• Title/Summary/Keyword: reverse micelle

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Effect of Alcohol Addition on Back-Extraction of BSA and Cytochrome c Using AOT Reverse Micellar System

  • Lee, Seong Sik;Lee, Bong Guk;Choe, Jin Seong;Lee, Jong Pal
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.897-902
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    • 2001
  • The protein back-extraction processes were discussed from the viewpoint of the micelle-micelle interaction. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) suppressing the cluster formation of reverse micelle (positive value of ${\beta}pr)$ has the high back-extra cted fraction (Eb), but cytochrome c enhancing the formation of reverse micelle (negative value of ${\beta}pr)$ has the low back-extracted fraction, relatively. We have also examined quantitatively the effects of alcohol addition and protein solubilization on the percolation process of reverse micelle. The alcohols suppressing the formation of micellar cluster (high values of ${\beta}t)$, remarkably improved the back-extraction rates of BSA and cytochrome c. The values of ${\beta}t$, defined by the variation of percolation process, and the back-extraction behavior of proteins have a good linear correlation. These results indicate that the micelle-micelle interaction or micellar clustering plays an important role in the back-extraction process of proteins.

Spectroscopic Study on Three States of Water in the Reverse Micelle Using Methylene Blue as a Probe (Methylene Blue를 이용한 역미셀에서 물의 세 가지 상태에 대한 분광학적 연구)

  • Bum Young Park;Kab Sang Jung;Soo-Chang Yu;Ho Seob Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2003
  • In order to find out the microscopic environmental information on the nonionic reverse micelle of Triton X-100/n-hexanol/water in cyclohexane, an absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic study has been conducted using a methylene blue(MB). The information on the microscopic states of water in the polar core of the reverse micelle has been found by investigating complex formation and solvatochromic behavior between MB and Triton X-100. As a result, it was found that there exist three states in the polar core of the reverse micelle. The measured values of $W(=[H_2O]/[Surf])$ for the three states of water are 0.71, 4.98, and 7.26, and the corresponding lifetimes of MB are $15.45 ns{\pm}0.56$, $12.27 ns{\pm}0.79$, and $8.28 ns{\pm}0.82$, respectively.

Purification of Peroxidase from Chinese Cabbage Roots by the Reverse Micelle System

  • HAN, DAL-HO;DEUG-CHAN LEE;YEON-HO JEONG;BONG-YOUNG CHOI;SANG-YOUNG LEE;HAE-IK RHEE
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.466-470
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    • 1998
  • The basic and optimum conditions for the extraction of peroxidase from Chinese cabbage root applying the reverse micelle system were investigated. In order to purify Peroxidase (POX) from crude extract of Chinese cabbage roots, isooctane containing 110 mM Aerosol OT (AOT) was well mixed with the same volume of crude extracts containing 50 mM NaCl and 30 mM Tris-HCI buffer of pH 8.0. After centrifugation, AOT reverse micelle containing the isooctane phase were mixed with 80 mM Tris-HCI buffer at pH 7.0 containing 1 M KCl. From these operations, POX was purified 20-fold with a 60% yield. For further purification, DEAE-Toyopearl column chromatography was applied, and it showed a single protein band on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The resulting POX showed 93-fold purification with a 40% yield.

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Synthesis and Surface Derivatization of Processible Co Nanoparticles

  • Lee, Jin-Kyu;Choi, Sung-Moon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2003
  • Co nanoparticles were prepared by the reverse micelle technique (NaBH₄reduction of cobalt chloride in a reversed micelle solution of didodecyldimethylammoniumbromide (DDAB)/toluene). The size and the shape of Co nanoparticles could be easily controlled by changing the water contents and micelle concentrations, and the solubility of Co nanoparticles was systematically tuned by choosing appropriate surface capping organic ligand molecules. Furthermore, a novel nanofabrication process was clearly demonstrated, which generated oxide over-coated Co nanorods from Co nanoparticles in organic solution by slow oxidation with an external magnetic field.

Synthesis and Characterization of Yttrium-doped Core-Shell SiO2 Nanoparticles by Reverse Micelle and Sol-gel Processing

  • Kim, Jun-Seop;Chu, Min-Cheol;Cho, Seong-Jai;Bae, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 2008
  • In this study, yttrium-doped $SiO_2$ nanoparticles are synthesized using a reverse micelle technique combined with metal alkoxide hydrolysis and condensation. Spherical Y-doped $SiO_2$ nanoparticles with a uniform size distribution are prepared using selfassembly molecules in conjunction with the hydrolysis and condensation of organometallic precursors. The water/surfactant molar ratio influenced the Y-doped $SiO_2$ particles distribution of the core-shell composite particles and the distribution of Y doped $SiO_2$ particles was broadened as the water to surfactant ratio increased. The particle size of Y increase linearly as the $Y(NO_3)_3$ solution concentration increased. The average size of the cluster was found to depend on the micelle size, the nature of the solvent, and the concentration of the reagent. The effects of synthesis parameters, such as the molar ratio of water to surfactant and the molar ratio of water to TEOS, are discussed.

Spectroscopic Properties of Quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside and Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside in Aerosol-OT Reverse Micelles

  • Park, Hyoung-Ryun;Liu, Hai-Bo;Shin, Sung-Chul;Park, Jong-Keun;Bark, Ki-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.981-987
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    • 2011
  • The anomalous spectroscopic properties of quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside (QCRM) and quercetin-3-O-rutinoside (QCRT) in AOT reverse micelle were studied. The excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) occurs through the strong hydrogen bond between the -OH at position 5 and the carbonyl oxygen. Because the ESIPT can only happens in the $S_1$ state and the Franck-Condon factor involved in the $S_2\;{\rightarrow}\;S_1$ internal conversion is small, the $S_2\;{\rightarrow}\;S_o$ emission alone appears. Because the molecular planarity is improved at the interior of the micelle, the excited state intramolecular charge transfer in the $S_1$ state is extended, and the excited state is more tolerable for any quenching effects in the micelle. Therefore, an $S_1\;{\rightarrow}\;S_o$ emission was newly discovered under this micelle microenvironment. For the $S_2\;{\rightarrow}\;S_o$ emission, the quantum yields increase but the quantum yield of the $S_1\;{\rightarrow}\;S_o$ emission approximately decreases as the water concentration in the micelle increases.