• Title/Summary/Keyword: reversal method

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Analysis of Time Reversal Transmission Performance for Underwater Communications (시역전 수중 디지털 통신 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Su;Kwon, Yang-Soo;Lee, Il-Shin;Chung, Jae-Hak;Kim, Seong-Il
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2009
  • The time reversal mirror (TRM) method for underwater communications has been developed to improve transmission performance with low complexity. However, digital communication parameters for TRM have not been researched deeply. This paper demonstrates that the TRM scheme obtains spatial diversity gain similar to multiple antennas, and proposes design methodologies of symbol interval, frame duration and transmission protocol for time reversal mirror transmission. Simulation results show that spatial diversity gain is achieved and the effect of ISI decreases as the number of transducer increases.

Performance Enhancement of Solar Thermal Storage Tank with Heat Exchange Coils (Part 2 : Simulation) (열교환코일 내장형 태양열 축열조의 성능향상 (제2보 시뮬레이션))

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Li, LongJie;Lee, Uk-Jae;Hong, Hiki
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2016
  • As an alternative of well-mixed storage tank with lower coil only, we have proposed a tank with lower and upper coils and verified a superior thermal stratification in a tank, which results in increased collector efficiency and solar fraction. But the phenomenon of temperature reversal was often experimentally observed in the tank, so a revised control was successfully applied which is to heat only lower coil using three way valve if temperature reversal occurs and to operate the collector with low flow rate when the condition of solar radiation is not good. In the present study, using TRNSYS we compared the existing lower heating and the proposed lower and upper heating with a control preventing temperature reversal. The results showed that the proposed method has an increase of collector efficiency by 5.1% and solar fraction by 3.2%.

A Study on the Structure characteristics of two phase 4/3 SRM (2상 4/3 SRM의 구조적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Kang-Yul;Oh, Seok-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2014
  • The intrinsic simplicity, ruggedness, and simple power electronic drive requirement of a Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) make it possible to use in many commercial adjustable speed application. The simple magnetic circuit results in a high efficiency drive and low temperature rise, and the drive system provides a good drive characteristics. This paper is provides two phase 4/3 SRM that is similar to two phase 6/3 SRM as aspect to magnetic structure. Although 6/3 SRM does not experience any flux reversal as the flux is in the same direction whether phase A or B is excited, but two phase 4/3 SRM experiences a flux reversal in small part of stator yoke. The flux reversal in two phase 4/3 SRM could be relieved by an adjustment of stator yoke structure. The magnetic analysis and design considerations of the two phase 4/3 SRM have been obtained by the finite element method analysis (FEM).

Hybrid Time-Reversal Method for Structural Health Monitoring (구조물 건전성 모니터링을 위한 하이브리드 시간-반전기법)

  • Lee, U-Sik;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Jun, Yong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.546-548
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a new baseline-free TR-based SHM method in which the time-reversal (TR) property of the guided Lamb waves is utilized. The new TR-based SHM method has two distinct features when compared with the other existing SHM techniques: (1) The measurement- based backward TR process is replaced by the computation-based process (2) In place of the comparison method most commonly used for SHM, the TOF information of the damage signal extracted from the reconstructed signal is utilized for the damage diagnosis. For the damage diagnosis, the imaging method is adopted to efficiently detect damage by representing the damage as an image. The proposed TR-based SHM technique is then validated through the damage diagnosis experiment for an aluminum plate with a damage at different locations.

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A Novel Design Technique to Improve the Performance of Flux-Reversal Machine (성능 개선을 위한 자속 역전식 기기의 설계 기법)

  • Kim Tae Heoung;Lee Ju;Lee Sang-Don
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.700-708
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    • 2004
  • Flux-reversal machine (FRM) is a new doubly-salient stator-permanent magnet (PM) machine with flux linkage reversal in the stator concentrated windings. It can operate in both motoring and generating modes. In this paper, a novel design technique to improve the performance of FRM is proposed. Proposed techniques have a new stator winding and a magnet arrangement method. The stator and rotor shape with a concave type and a flux barrier are also proposed. According to the experimental results, it is shown that the proposed FRM have an improved performance.

Time Reversa1 Reconstruction of Ultrasonic Waves in Anisotropic Media

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2008
  • Time reversal (TR) of body waves in fluids and isotropic solids has been used in many applications including ultrasonic NDE. However, the study of the TR method for anisotropic materials is not well established. In this paper, the full reconstruction of the input signal is investigated for anisotropic media using an analytical formulation, called a modular Gaussian beam (MGB) model. The time reversal operation of this model in the frequency domain is done by taking the complex conjugate of the Gaussian amplitude and phase received at the TR mirror position. A narrowband reference signal having a particular frequency and number of cycles is then multiplied and the whole signal is inverse Fourier transformed. The original input signal is seen to be fully restored by the TR process of MGB model and this model can be more generalized to simulate the spatial and temporal focusing effects due to TR process in anisotropic materials.

The characteristics and compensation of friction of X-Y table (X-Y 테이블의 마찰력 특성 및 보상)

  • Park, Eun-Chan;Im, Hyuk;Choi, Jong-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.261-261
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    • 2000
  • This paper analyzes the characteristics of pre-sliding friction of an X-Y table of CNC machining center at velocity reversal, and presents a simple and effective method of friction compensation based on this characteristics. At velocity reversal, a large position tracking error occurs because of the discontinuous change of friction. The relationship between the occurrence time of maximum position tracking error and the acceleration at zero velocity is analyzed by using the spring-like friction model. Furthermore, the experimental observation verifies this relation. From this, the state transition tine from pre-sliding regime into sliding regime can be predicted. Using the predicted transition time, the friction can be effectively compensated and table experimental results show its effectiveness.

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A Study on Starting Torque of Singe Phase Flux-Reversal Machine (단상 FRM(Flux-Reversal Motor)의 기동 토크에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Jae-Nam;Kim Tae-Heoung;Lee Ju;Ahn Byeong-Rip
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.884-886
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces Flux-Reversal Machine(FRM) and presents the design of a single phase FRM to improve its starting torque. The effects of the design parameters on the characteristic and starting torque are analyzed by Finite Element Method(FEM). The considered design parameters are tapered airgap, stewed airgap, asymmetric PM width and slotted teeth. As a result, we can find the best model in producing starting torque of a single phase 2/3 FRM

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A Study for Cogging Torque Reduction of Flux-Reversal Machine (FRM(Flux Reversal Machine)의 코깅토크 저감을 위한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Tae-Heoung;Lee, Ju;Lee, Sang-Don;Baek, Su-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.921-923
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces Flux-Reversal Machine(FRM) and presents the design of a FRM to reduce the cogging torque. The effect of the design parameters on the characteristic and cogging torque is analyzed by finite Element Method(FEM). The considered design parameters are bifurcated teeth, chamfered magnet poles, chamfered rotor tooth tips and rotor skewing. As a result, we can find the optimum model reduced cogging torque and torque ripple in 6/8 FRM.

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Folding analysis of reversal arch by the tangent stiffness method

  • Iguchi, Shin-Ichi;Goto, Shigeo;Ijima, Katsushi;Obiya, Hiroyuki
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the tangent stiffness method for 3-D geometrically nonlinear folding analysis of a reversal arch. Experimental tests are conducted to verify the numerical analysis. The tangent stiffness method can accurately evaluate the geometrical nonlinearity due to the element translating as a rigid body, and the method can exactly handle the large rotation of the element in space. The arch in the experiment is made from a thin flat bar, and it is found that the folding process of the arch may be captured exactly by the numerical analysis with a model consisting of only 18 elements with the same properties.