• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify factors related to hand washing practice among adolescents before and after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The study was conducted using data from the 15th~16th (2019~2020) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey, and the subjects of the study were 57,303 and 54,948 people who participated in the 2019 and 2020 study, respectively. The data were analyzed with frequency test, rao-scott 𝑥² test and multiple logistic regression analysis using SPSS 27.0. Results: Changes in the hand washing practice rate were observed before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in all five behaviors; before eating in school, after using the toilet in school, before eating at home, after using the toilet at home, and after returning home. The study found that the hand washing practice rate increased by 1.21-2.43 times after the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, as a result of logistic regression analysis, the hand washing practice rate before and after the COVID-19 pandemic was related to gender, region, school grade, school type, economic status, health status, and personal hygiene education experience. Conclusion: This study confirmed the importance of hand washing education to improve the hand washing practice rate in adolescents. It is necessary to develop and apply an effective youth hand washing education program in consideration of various variables that appeared as significant factors influencing the hand washing practice rate before and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제50호
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• pp.261-294
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• 2013

본고는 중국 고전문학 작품을 원텍스트로 한 중국과 한국의 시의도(詩意圖)를 통해 문학작품이 그림 속에서 어떤 방식으로 구현되었는지, 또 그 그림들이 원텍스트를 어떤 방식으로 해석하고 있는지 살펴보는 작업으로 문학을 통해 그림을, 그림을 통해 다시 문학작품을 읽는 하나의 실험이다. 굴원(屈原)의 "어부사(漁父辭)", 도연명(陶淵明)의 "귀거래사(歸去來辭)"와 "도화원기병시(桃花源記幷詩)", 두보(杜甫)의 "음중팔선가(飮中八仙歌)", 소식(蘇軾)의 "적벽부(赤壁賦)", 구양수(歐陽脩)의 "추성부(秋聲賦)"와 이들을 화제(畵題)로 삼은 중국 및 한국의 시의도(詩意圖)를 대상으로 하여 중국과 조선에서 공유했던 중국 문학 작품이 각기 어떤 식으로 수용되고 향유되었는지 그 양상을 고찰하고, 이를 바탕으로 한국 시의도(詩意圖)의 특징을 귀납하였다. 그 결과 아래와 같은 사실을 도출하였다. 첫째, 중국에서 역사적으로 형성된 각 시의도(詩意圖)의 전형적인 양식들이 조선의 회화에도 모두 보이는 점을 통해 조선시대 화가들은 중국의 회화양식을 적극적으로 수용하면서 국제적인 감각을 잃지 않았다. 둘째, 중국 시의도의 전통을 계승하면서도 시각화된 이미지와 전달하려는 중심주제는 다양하게 변화하는 모습을 볼 수 있었고, 이러한 다양한 시도를 통해 중국의 전통에서는 볼 수 없었던 미감이 전해지기도 하고 새로운 양식이 창조되기도 하였다. 셋째, 위와 같은 결과를 통해 같은 문학작품에 대한 중국과 한국의 수용과 해석의 차이를 알 수 있었다.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제68호
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• pp.9-34
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• 2017

본고는 일옹 최희량의 무인의 삶과 시세계를 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 최희량은 무인으로서는 드물게 227수의 한시를 남겼으며 후대 문인들에게 시적 성취를 인정받고 있다. 따라서 최희량 한시를 살펴보는 일은 무인(武人)의 의식세계를 밝힌다는 점에서 의의가 있을 것으로 판단된다. II장에서는 최희량 한시를 이해하기 위한 기저단계로서 생애를 살펴보았다. 최희량은 젊은 시절 학문을 배웠으나 21세 때 무과(武科)로 전향하였다. 이는 문무(文武)를 가리지 않는 집안의 가풍과 최희량의 장대한 신체적 조건, 그로 인한 무인적 기질에서 비롯된 것이다. 최희량은 무과에 급제한 후 이순신의 막하에서 7차례나 전공을 세운다. 하지만 이순신이 노량에서 전사하자 벼슬을 버리고 고향인 나주에 은거하여 92세로 생을 마감할 때까지 재출사하지 않았다. 이는 최희량이 당대의 현실을 난세로 인식하고 명철보신(明哲保身)했기 때문이다. III장에서는 II장을 토대로 최희량의 시세계를 살펴보았다. 최희량의 시세계는 크게 무인의 기질을 드러내는 것과 강호에서 자락하는 삶 및 우국지정을 드러내는 것들로 나눌 수 있다. 무인의 기질을 드러내는 시들은 은거 이전 전쟁에 임하거나 은거 이후 병란과 관련하여 읊은 것으로 감각적인 시어와 직설적인 화법으로 시화(詩化)되고 있었다. 강호에서 자락적인 삶을 보여주는 시는 귀거래 한 후 나주에서의 평화로운 삶을 읊은 것이며, 우국지정을 드러내는 시는 병란(丙亂)을 당하자 전직 무인으로서 나라를 근심하는 마음을 나타낸 것이다. 최희량이 현실을 벗어나 은거하면서도 우국지정을 강하게 드러낸 것은 최희량의 은거가 자의에 의한 것이 아니라 타의에 의한 것이었기 때문에 현실을 완전히 외면할 수 없었던 것이다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.323-346
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• 1995

The increasing number of senior citizens, combined with the power of purchasing due to discretionary income have vaulted the elderly into the position of an attractive future target market. Therefore, it would be crucial for marketers to understand elderly's purchasing behavior. The purpose of this study was to identify clothing purchasing behavior of elderly women. For this study, questionnaires were administered to 600 women over 55 years of age. However, the sample that was analyzed fer statistical analysis was involved 418 elderly women. Statistical analysis were majorly descriptives such as frequencies and percentages. The major results of this study were summarized as follows. 1. In relation to problem recognition in purchasing process, motives of purchasing apparel were identified as a happy event in home such as a wedding and a birthday, a change of seasons and a casual discovery of a suitable clothing in shopping, in orders. 2. In relation to information search, important information on apparel and fashionability were thought as display racks in a store, opinion from friends and family and fashionability from others or streets, in orders. 3. In relation to selecting a store in purchasing process, older consumers assessed that attractive price, design suited to my age, variety in one store and apparel product quality were important store attributes, in orders. In terms of a purchase place, older consumers purchased clothing mainly on department stores, wholesale stores such as Namdaemoon or Dongdaemoon market, mainly retail stores located close to home and discount stores of well known brand, in orders. 4. In relation to alternative evaluation in purchasing process, older consumeres considered that style or appearance suited to me, color, design, comfort and fitness were important selection criteria, in orders. 5. In relation to purchase choice, 61.7% of the respondents paid money by themselves and 68.9% paid on cash in purchasing apparel. 6. In relation to outcomes of purchase, older consumers solved their complaint against a unsatisfactory product mainly by returning the unsatisfactory clothing. Also, there were those who took no action against the unsatisfactory product and who altered the clothing for fitness by themselves.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.64-80
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• 2005

The objectives of this study were to identify factors associated with unexpected revisit to an emergency medical center (EMC) located in Seoul and to examine reasons for revisit. During March, June, September and December, 2002, a total of 168 patients had unexpected revisits to the EMC within 48 hours of a previous discharge. As a 1:1 matched control, we included 136 patients who: discharged from the EMC during the same time period: did not return to the EMC; had the same diagnosis and age(${\pm}5$) with the case. In this study, factors associated with unexpected revisits were defined as characteristics of a previous discharge, which were classified into three: sociodemographic, EMC visit-related, and discharge management factors. Reasons for revisit were categorized into disease, physician, patients, and system-related factors. Data were collected by medical chart review with assistance from clinicians of the EMC. Logistic regression results showed that patients who headed home after discharge without follow-up schedule had a 27.6 times higher risk of revisiting EMC than those who were hospitalized following EMC visit. Patients discharged on his own will had a 5.9 times higher risk of revisiting than those discharged following physician's advice. Patients requiring continual observation at the time of discharge were more likely to revisit by 8.7 times than those discharged with improved condition. About 69.13% of the revisits were due to disease-related factors, followed by 13.90% due to patient-related factors, 8.64% due to system-related factors, and 8.34% due to physician-related factors. It appears that the most significant factors influencing revisits are discharge management factors such as patient's condition at discharge, whether the discharge was accorded with physician's advice, and whether returning home without follow-up schedule. Therefore, appropriate discharge management is necessary to prevent EMC revisit.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2007

This research investigated the retired elderly who had moved to rural areas. The propose of the study was to examine the point at which there must be a difference in the patterns of a return to farming and determine the actual condition of their preparations for migration. This study had surveyed 408 seniors who wereare over 50 years old and had moved to rural areas after their retirement and analyzed the data by the SPSS PC 11.0 program. The results were as follows. First, the relevancy of U-turn, J-turn, and I-turn types that were affected by social demography was found to be dependent on their education levels and family patterns. Second, the actual conditions of the process of preparation by the types of a return to the farming were different according to the motivation and preparation fund. Nevertheless, the most important factor was the influence of their spouses. Third, the actual conditions of the process of adaptation by the patterns of a return to the farming showed no difference between the degree of efforts of the social supportand elevation of the friendship among the neighbors. The recognition of rural life problems were more acquainted towards the area of farming life. Among the 6 problem areas, leisure, health care, and economic problems were highly considered.

• 한국건강관리협회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.93-104
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• 2004

Purpose : This study was conducted to understand the health status and health behaviors of preschoolers to provide baseline data for developing health promotion programs. Method 'Parents of children attending day-care centers and guardians of preschoolers were recruited for the study. Data were collected from June to August2002 using a structured questionnaire. Result . Among 754 preschoolers, 17,3% were overweight, while 18.2% were underweight, while 15.9% and 23.2% were overweight and underweight respectively, among 85 children living with guardians. The most frequent infectious diseases that children have had previously were hand-foot-mouth disease, chicken pox, and measles. Current health conditions that children have frequently are respiratory disease and atopic dermatitis for bother groups. Only 54%-61% brush their teeth everyday at bedtime, 49%-54% wash their hands every time after returning home, 4.5%-8.8%wear bicycle helmets, 9,3%-11.1% use a child car seat, and 3.5%-8.1% eat fruits and vegetables five times a day, Children living with guardians were less likely toper form positive health behaviors compared with children in day-care centers. Conclusion 'Based on the study results, health professionals could plan and develop health promotion programs to change unhealthy behaviors of preschoolers targeting high-risk groups.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.143-152
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• 2011

The aim of this study was to achieve an understanding of the experiences of divided families in South Korea. The study adopted a qualitative method based on the interpretive science paradigm The participants were 14 elderly people who came from North Korea around 1950 and identified as belonging to the first generation of divided families. In-depth individual interviews were carried out, focusing on what divided families experienced after leaving their hometown, how these experiences affected their meaning-making about their homecoming, and how the divided community has changed. The result of theme analysis indicated that the first generation of divided families identified themselves as "people who lost their hometown." their hometown implied multiple losses, including their family members, socioeconomic status, and psychological support systems. The participants explained the process of their settlement and adaptation to South Korea based on the cohesion of the divided family community. However, they anticipated that the divided family community would fade away because of the aging of the first generation, the indifference of the second generation, and the frustration that existed about the reunion of the divided family members. The participants showed a realistic view on returning to their hometown after the reunification of North Korea and South Korea.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.479-508
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• 2010

Korea is leading in G20 summit beginning in 2011 and the 19th United Nations World Tourism Organization(UNWTO) to attract international conferences and meetings. The interests on MICE have been increasing. The MICE, from the mid-l990s, was launched in Singapore in terms of the convention industry leader in Asia, stands for corporate a generic term of Meeting, tourism award Incentive, Convention, and Exhibition. The MICE has been showing many good results as a golden industry such that no pollution has occurred and the effect is very large invisible value can be created because most of the participants in international conference are opinion leaders in each country and they can be Korea brand promoters in their home country after attending the conference and returning to. Korea has been ranked at the world's 11th most-popular destination for international business meetings, confirming its world-class reputation for business events. Korea cities also featured highly on the list. Seoul was ranked seventh globally, while Busan jumped to sixth in Asia and Jeju came in at number eight. Changwon, Daegu, Daejeon, Gyeongju and Gwangju also made their debuts on the Asian list. Consequently, the economic & political effects of MICE industry were investigated and accordingly the revitalization of the global MICE bureau was discussed.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.305-314
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• 2020

The paper explores the return migration choice of graduates, which takes place during the transition from higher education to the labor market. Graduate students, after a short time in temporary migration to cities for studying, have to make a decision of returning back home or staying in migration in urban areas for working. Drawing on the mechanism identified in the literature on internal migration, this empirical research tests the effects of two factors: place attractiveness and social supports factors on graduates' decision to return migration to hometown. A binary logit regression analysis was conducted with data from 502 surveyed graduates in Hanoi, Vietnam. The analysis of the motives reported by graduates indicates that return migration decisions cannot be reduced to a single dimension. Perceived attractiveness of a region such as quality of living environment, job opportunities, and social context of individuals positively impact on student' decision to return migration after graduation. The research results imply that, in a collectivistic country like Vietnam, students' choice of future career is strongly influenced by their social context, and choosing a place to work is not simply a matter of earning a higher salary or enjoying better working conditions, but is also related to family issues.