• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.305-314
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• 2020

The paper explores the return migration choice of graduates, which takes place during the transition from higher education to the labor market. Graduate students, after a short time in temporary migration to cities for studying, have to make a decision of returning back home or staying in migration in urban areas for working. Drawing on the mechanism identified in the literature on internal migration, this empirical research tests the effects of two factors: place attractiveness and social supports factors on graduates' decision to return migration to hometown. A binary logit regression analysis was conducted with data from 502 surveyed graduates in Hanoi, Vietnam. The analysis of the motives reported by graduates indicates that return migration decisions cannot be reduced to a single dimension. Perceived attractiveness of a region such as quality of living environment, job opportunities, and social context of individuals positively impact on student' decision to return migration after graduation. The research results imply that, in a collectivistic country like Vietnam, students' choice of future career is strongly influenced by their social context, and choosing a place to work is not simply a matter of earning a higher salary or enjoying better working conditions, but is also related to family issues.

• 농촌계획
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2023

While economic incentives have led to migration, the failure to adapt to a new city and to ease the financial burden to support families have raised migrants' intention to return to their hometowns. Using the 2016 China Migrants Dynamic Survey, this study investigates determinants of migrants' intention to return. Migration at a young age, which is associated with lower barriers to the new culture, and intraprovince migration requiring less effort to adapt to the new city, were associated with lower intention to return. Also, migrants with less burden to support a family tend to have a higher intention to return to rural hometowns. Specifically, migrants with children over 18 years old and fewer family members are likely to return to their hometowns. To revitalize rural economy and reduce the rural-urban disparity, a policy to support migrants with high intention to return will be needed.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.559-575
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• 2003

본 연구의 목적은 인구이동에 대한 배출-흡입 모형에 근거하여 러시아 극동 지역으로 중앙아시아 고려인들이 귀환 이주하는 현상을 미시 거시적 관점으로 설명하는 것이다. 고려인들의 귀환 이주는 배출과 흡입 지역에서의 미시 거시적 요인들에 의해서 설명되었다. 배출 지역의 거시적 요인으로 국가의 언어 정책 그리고 내전과 민족 갈등을, 미시적 요인으로 교육열과 신분 상승 욕구를 분석하였다. 그리고 흡입 지역에서 작동한 거시적 요인으로 군 주둔지의 시설과 토지 이용의 허가 그리고 복권과 명예 회복법치 제정을, 미시적 요인으로 가족 혹은 친척의 관계를 분석하였다. 고려인의 귀환 이주와 관련된 두 가지 점을 논의하였다. 첫째, 중앙아시아 고려인의 귀환 이주는 민족 친화적 성격을 지니고 있다. 둘째, 귀환 이주와 관련한 한인 자치주 수립에 대해 고찰하였다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.71-95
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• 2005

This study aims to explore and understand the role of return migrants in the regional innovation system of a transition economy (China) by analyzing the activities of returning entrepreneurs in two emerging high-tech industries in Shanghai. The empirical analysis is based on in-depth interviews with founders of high-tech companies and experts in Shanghai. The results of the analysis reveal that return migrants are a significant factor for the Shanghai innovation system, which is presently in a transition from a former manufacturing site to a metropolitan region comprising a range of industries (including high-tech) and services. First of all, return migrants are important for the Shanghai RIS in terms of numbers. Second, they engage in activities in the medium range of high-tech which reflects prevailing weaknesses of the framework conditions for innovation in Shanghai. However, due to their international background, returning entrepreneurs are able to overcome these weaknesses, and thus contribute to the development of high-tech industries in Shanghai and to a reduction of the technological lock-in.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.422-437
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• 2019

국제 이주에 대한 폭넓은 논의가 이루어진 데 반해 이주자가 출발지로 되돌아가는 귀환 이주에 대한 연구는 비교적 많지 않다. 이는 귀환 이주를 자본 축적 이후의 성공적 귀환이나 적응 실패로 인해 돌아가는 현상으로 비교적 단순하게 인식해왔기 때문이다. 조선족이 국내로 대거 이주해온 지 이십여 년을 넘기면서 귀화하는 사람뿐만 아니라 귀환하는 이도 어렵지 않게 볼 수 있다. 본 연구는 옌볜으로 귀환하여 자영업에 진출한 조선족을 대상으로 귀환 이주가 어떠한 전략적 선택 속에서 이루어졌는지 살펴본다. 최근의 옌볜 상업 경관은 귀환 조선족의 자영업 진출로 적지 않은 변화가 나타나고 있다. 특기할만한 점은 귀환 조선족에게 있어 한국 체류는 단순히 사업 자금을 마련하기 위한 것만은 아니었다는 것이다. 한국 경험과 네트워크는 옌볜에서 자본 축적의 새로운 기회를 찾고 넓히는 데 기여하고 있다. 이는 세계체제론 관점에서 옌볜 조선족 자영업자의 귀환이 주는 세계체제 간극을 활용한 자본축적 전략으로 해석될 수 있다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.49-65
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• 2018

The aim of this study is to develop suitability site indicator of urban-rural return to fishing and to analysis priority of the indicators. The study is based on literature review, expert survey and AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) methods. This study found 5 factors(natural environment, acceptance environment, social overhead capital, economy, fishing environment) and 21 detail variables. as a result of AHP, fisheries resources, acquisition convenience of fishing license, income(except fishing), attitude of local resident, one-person household income, high income fishing were showed high priority. This result indicate that economic foundation is most important factor for suitable site of the returning.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2007

This research investigated the retired elderly who had moved to rural areas. The propose of the study was to examine the point at which there must be a difference in the patterns of a return to farming and determine the actual condition of their preparations for migration. This study had surveyed 408 seniors who wereare over 50 years old and had moved to rural areas after their retirement and analyzed the data by the SPSS PC 11.0 program. The results were as follows. First, the relevancy of U-turn, J-turn, and I-turn types that were affected by social demography was found to be dependent on their education levels and family patterns. Second, the actual conditions of the process of preparation by the types of a return to the farming were different according to the motivation and preparation fund. Nevertheless, the most important factor was the influence of their spouses. Third, the actual conditions of the process of adaptation by the patterns of a return to the farming showed no difference between the degree of efforts of the social supportand elevation of the friendship among the neighbors. The recognition of rural life problems were more acquainted towards the area of farming life. Among the 6 problem areas, leisure, health care, and economic problems were highly considered.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.1285-1293
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• 2014

Several interesting features in trajectory were observed in the direct dynamics study of formaldehyde dissociation above radical dissociation limit. The hydrogen atom deliberately placed on the radical dissociation path can turn around at some distance from C without completion of dissociation and return to HCO moiety, colliding with it just as in a radical-radical recombination and producing a highly energized molecule. Excursion of a hydrogen atom to a distance of 6-8 bohrs and migration of a hydrogen atom back and forth between C and O are two of the most interesting features exhibited by the energized molecule. A series of excursions is seen to lead to a different kind of dissociation resembling roaming-like dissociation characterized by high vibrational excitation of $H_2$ fragment. It is suggested that excursion occurs due to involvement of two different force field systems that exhibit discontinuity in 6-8 bohrs from HCO moiety. We argue that roaming is a non-zero impact parameter version of the excursion.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.81-92
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• 2021

한국 농업·농촌의 고령화 현상과 농업인구의 감소가 점차 심화됨에 따라 귀농·귀촌을 통한 인구 유입이 절실한 상황이다. 이를 위해서는 귀농·귀촌 희망자가 의사결정 시에 도움을 받을 수 있는 정보 부족 등이 해결해야 할 가장 중요한 문제점으로 조사되었다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 귀농·귀촌 이주지역 선택 시 요구되는 정보(결정요인)를 알아보기 위해 관련 전문가를 대상으로 AHP 분석을 위한 설문조사를 하였다. AHP 분석 결과 1차 계층의 3개 항목 중에는 "경제적 요인"의 중요도가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 2차 계층에서는 "주택 및 토지가격", "대도시 접근성 및 교통", "주거정보" 등이 중요도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과가 향후 귀농·귀촌 희망자들의 의사결정을 체계적으로 지원하기 위한 정보시스템에 반영되어 직.간접적으로 도움이 되고, 궁극적으로는 고령화가 진행되고 있는 한국 농업·농촌이 활성화되고 발전하는데 있어 기여할 수 있게 되기를 희망한다.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.207-251
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• 2014

This study explores the mobility patterns of Korean Early Study Aborad (ESA, hereafter) students in Singapore through a follow-up longitudinal case study, which was initially conducted about five years before this study. This study takes up transnational migration approach, focusing on family strategies and mobilization, which steered their mobility. Interviews with seven original families as well as 7 families additionally recruited in Singapore in 2012 were collected and analyzed by NVivo 9. In short, this study found that transnational mobility is composed of mobilities at global, regional and local levels. There were four types of mobilities; continuation of stay in Singapore, move from a third county to Singapore, return to Korea, and, what this research calls, fluid mobility. Examining the process of these mobilities shows that we need to consider at least three factors (performance of children's schooling; change of family circumstances; context of reception for both Singapore and Korea) as basic backgrounds. On this basis, the interplay between the context of receptions when aspirations for children's advancement by these transnational families made either facilitate or constrain their mobilities: contexts of Singapore and Korea may play a role of hurdle or trampoline. Also, local context of Singapore largely facilitate mobilities of Korean ESA families at both local and global levels.