• 유통과학연구
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2017

Purpose - This study investigates shopping behaviors and effects focusing on the seniors in 50s and 60s based on their buying satisfaction in online shopping. The study investigated causal relation between effects having influence upon online shopping behavior to give theoretical base on the use of online shopping. The study gave implications of consumption attitude of silver generation as well as senior consumers in aging society. Research design, data, and methodology - The subject was senior consumers who have experienced online shopping to be sensitive to the fashion and to have active and reasonable consumption pattern and to be active and to have positive value. Results - This study investigated the mediating effect on purchase satisfaction of the 50s and the 60s upon online shopping to examine online shopping use and effects. The subject was the ones in their 50s and 60s in Gyeonggi and Chungnam who had experienced online shopping. All of hypotheses of models at PLS analysis were supported. Conclusions - Both information innovation and self-satisfaction showed positive influence upon the ease of and also access of the use. In addition, the access to the use had positive influence upon the purchase intention in retailers' online shopping.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.167-178
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• 2016

Objectives : The aim of this study was to identify significant paths that affect the life satisfaction of male baby boomers. Methods : Thus, 1,784 male baby boomers born between 1955 and 1963 were selected, among a total of 22,276 male baby boomers in the Gyungbuk region, who had participated in the 2011 Community Health Survey. Results : Through a path analysis, the following factors that affect life satisfaction were revealed in descending order: mental health (p<.001), income level (p<.001), educational level (p<.001), social support (p<.001), health promotion activities (p<.001), and physical illness (p<.001). The explanatory power of the variables for quality of life was 21%. Among the variables, mental health had the biggest impact. Conclusions : The findings indicate that increasing the life satisfaction of male baby boomers requires the following: alleviating their anxiety over retirement income by improving their welfare at a national level; creating an environment that can enhance their mental health and health promotion activities, and providing health education and health promotion programs to change their perceptions.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.77-96
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• 2016

Objectives: The aims of this study are to examine the associations between marital satisfaction and life satisfaction among Korean retirees in later life and to test whether the degrees of associations increased over time. Method: Nationally representative Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing data from wave 1 (in 2006) to wave 4 (in 2012) was utilized and retirees in later life (65-89 years old, N=402) were analyzed. Latent growth modeling (LGM) and model constraint were applied using Mplus 7.3. Age, sex, household income, subjective health, depressive symptoms and elapsed time after retirement were included as control variables. Results: Linear unconditional LGM fitted the data well and showed gradual decrease in life satisfaction. Conditional LGM revealed significant associations between marital satisfaction and life satisfaction from time 1 to time 4. According to model constraint test, the size of associations between marital satisfaction and life satisfaction did not change with time. Conclusions: To sum up these results, the associations between marital satisfaction and life satisfaction were significant and relatively stable over time among retirees in later life. This study suggests one's spouse is a fundamental component of social convoy among Korean retirees in later life. Therefore, intervention programs targeted toward enhancing marital relationships among retirees' couples will help them to live a better life.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2007

This research investigated the retired elderly who had moved to rural areas. The propose of the study was to examine the point at which there must be a difference in the patterns of a return to farming and determine the actual condition of their preparations for migration. This study had surveyed 408 seniors who wereare over 50 years old and had moved to rural areas after their retirement and analyzed the data by the SPSS PC 11.0 program. The results were as follows. First, the relevancy of U-turn, J-turn, and I-turn types that were affected by social demography was found to be dependent on their education levels and family patterns. Second, the actual conditions of the process of preparation by the types of a return to the farming were different according to the motivation and preparation fund. Nevertheless, the most important factor was the influence of their spouses. Third, the actual conditions of the process of adaptation by the patterns of a return to the farming showed no difference between the degree of efforts of the social supportand elevation of the friendship among the neighbors. The recognition of rural life problems were more acquainted towards the area of farming life. Among the 6 problem areas, leisure, health care, and economic problems were highly considered.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.626-638
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• 2021

본 연구는 생애사 연구로서 교직에서 은퇴한 유·초·중등의 남·여 교원의 삶을 통하여 은퇴의 의미와 적응과정을 탐색하여 교원 은퇴자들에게 개인적·사회적 필요가 무엇일지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 어린 시절의 성장 경험과 학창 시절의 경험은 학생에게 선한 영향을 주거나 하지 말아야 할 행위의 한계를 설정하는데 기여하는 등, 오롯이 본인의 직업 수행에 영향을 준 것을 알 수 있었다. 상호의존의 시기에 단순 직업인을 넘어서 사회와 국가에 봉사하는 데에 기여하였고, 교직 후반기에는 아픈 경험이 자원이었고 '생각을 바꾸니 세상이 바뀌었다'는 표현으로 깨달음을 얻었다고 하였다. 교원이 미치는 행위의 영향이 다른 직업과 달리 다수의 대상에게 미친다는 점에서 교원 은퇴자들에게는 은퇴 전의 직업에 대한 보람이나 만족감이 다른 직종과 대비될 정도로 컸다. 그러나 은퇴 후에 교원 은퇴자들은 무한 자유에 행복을 느끼면서도 소속감과 성취감 없는 삶에 심리적인 공허함을 느꼈다. 그리고 새로운 공부에 도전하며 삶의 이모작을 위한 끊임없는 전진을 하고 있었다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.140-145
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• 2018

This study is based on the National Pension Research Institute's 2013 Korean Retirement and Income Study(KReIS) 5 Data for Parents and Children Care over 50 years old and analyzed the satisfaction level of life according to the characteristics of 226 people in society. The results showed that women were more satisfied with their lives than men, and when the age was lower, when they had spouses, and when they had independent economic power. As for the grandchildren caring provider, the higher the education levels, the higher the satisfaction with life. And across all areas, the grandchildren care provider showed greater satisfaction with life than the parents care provider. These results show that the burden of the parents' carers is as great as that. Suggestions based on these results are as follows. First, It is necessary to develop a health care program that can be easily accessed by family carers. Second, Direct economic support is needed, with the primary focus being on family carers. Third, services targeting parents care providers are needed. It is also necessary to form a network that can share the difficulties of parental care.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제51권
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• pp.287-310
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• 2002

본 연구의 목적은 서울에 거주하는 조기퇴직자를 대상으로 일상생활 만족도를 조사하고, 만족 혹은 불만족의 근거를 파악하기 위해 일상생활에 대한 심층 면접조사를 통하여 이들이 하루를 어떻게 보내고 경험하는지를 조사하며, 내용분석을 통해 만족 혹은 불만족의 근거를 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 서울시에 거주하는 55세 이상 64세 이하의 조기퇴직자 101명을 대상으로 일상생활 만족도를 조사하였고, 그 결과 매우 만족, 만족/만족하는 편, 불만족/불만족하는 편, 매우 불만족하는 대상자 93명에 대한 개별적인 심층면접 결과를 통해 만족 혹은 불만족의 근거와 내용을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 본 조사대상자의 일상생활 만족도 수준은 5점 척도에서 평균 2.68로 낮은 편이었다. 일상생활 만족, 불만족의 근거에 대한 내용분석 결과, 내적, 심리적 상태, 가족관계, 경제상태, 사회적 관계, 주요 일과, 퇴직에 대한 태도라는 6개의 카테고리와 31개의 구체적인 만족 근거, 35개의 구체적인 불만족 근거를 도출하였다. 퇴직 후 일상생활 만족, 불만족의 근거에 대한 응답분포를 분석한 결과, 불만족의 가장 큰 근거는 일과 관련된 것으로서 조기퇴직자자들의 일에 대한 열망이 매우 큰 것으로 나타났고, 가족/가정에서의 어려움, 경제적 어려움, 무위/무료한 일상에서 오는 불만족도 매우 빈번하게 지적되었다. 반면 일상생활 만족의 주요 근거로는 내적, 심리적 상태와 가족관계, 경제적 안정, 다양한 여가생활 등이 빈번하게 지적되었다. 본 연구에서는 위의 연구결과를 토대로 하여 조기퇴직자의 생활적응 지원체계 구축을 위한 거시적, 미시적 차원의 함의를 제시하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.49-65
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• 2016

This study explores the effects of rural migrant characteristics and conjugal communication on life satisfaction of baby boomer rural migrants. A total of 205 Korean baby boomers, who are living in rural areas in the year of 2013 that had migrated from cities back in 2003 with their families, were analyzed. Their age ranged from 49 to 57 years. The statistical methods used for data analysis were descriptive statistics, t-test, and hierarchical regression analysis, with SPSS Win 20.0 program. The results of this study are summarized as follows: the reasons these baby boomers chose a rural lifestyle were 'for life after retirement,' 'because rural life is good,' 'for health reasons,' and 'for chosen profession.' The level of conjugal communication (M=3.69) and life satisfaction (M=3.23) were higher than average (M=3.0). The variables influencing life satisfaction of baby boomer rural migrants were 'increased property size,' 'better conjugal communication,' 'better health condition,' 'lower levels of money,' and 'length of time spent farming.' Furthermore, in terms of life satisfaction, the relative contributions of these variables are as follows: general characteristics 20%, rural migrant characteristics 10%, and the level of conjugal communication 6%. These results show that conjugal communication is a very important variable, as well as a rural migrant characteristic when it comes to life satisfaction of these baby boomers. Therefore, to improve life satisfaction of baby boomer rural migrants, support programs need to focus on both farming and conjugal relationships.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.149-157
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• 2008

This study examined the cost consciousness, food materials satisfaction, job satisfaction, and degree of food materials management of chefs, as a means to increase food materials management efficiency in hotel restaurants and to make suggestions, for efficiently reducing food material costs, Chefs from eleven 5-star hotels and one exceptional-grade restaurant in Seoul were asked to fill out a questionnaire for sampling. A total of 350 questionnaires were distributed and 334 were returned (95.4% return rate). The characteristics of the respondents were examined by population statistics analysis, and the chefs' cost consciousness, food materials satisfaction, and job satisfaction were examined by descriptive statistics after reliability and propriety analyses. The degree of cost consciousness in the respondents was very high and this degree of consciousness proved to have a partially significant impact on the degree of food materials management. That is when the chefs were more conscious about cost, the degree of food materials management was high. This implies that food materials satisfaction can be enhanced by enhancing the degree of food materials management. Job satisfaction also had a partially significant, influence on the degree of food materials management. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain consistency in the quality and inspection of food materials, provide related information, enhance the satisfaction level for standards of food materials and improve policies for welfare and career after retirement in order to enhance the job satisfaction of chefs and subsequently reduce costs in relation to the level of food materials management.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.361-368
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• 2019

본 연구는 우리나라 베이비부머들의 자산이 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 데에 있어 우울감과 신체적 건강의 매개효과를 검증하기 위한 목적으로 시도되었다. 이를 위해 국민노후보장패널(KReIS) 5차 본조사 데이터를 사용하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 베이비부머의 자산수준은 삶의 만족도에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 자산은 신체적 건강을 증가시켜 삶의 만족도를 증가시키는 긍정적 영향력도 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 베이비부머의 자산과 삶의 만족도 사이에 우울감과 신체적 건강이 매개효과가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 베이비부머의 우울감을 감소시키고 신체적 건강을 증진시켜 삶의 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 정책적 제언을 하였다.