• 산경연구논집
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2019

Purpose - In this study, we would like to analyze how the general characteristics of retired senior citizens affect directly the satisfaction of retirees' lives. As the life cycle continues to grow longer, post-retirement environment is recognized as important, and this study is conducted to analysis the factors that concerns which parts influence future retirement life. Research design, data, and methodology - First, Pearson's correlation analysis was conducted to analyze the correlation between the satisfaction of retirement life and the characteristics of the elderly. Secondly, a one-way analysis of variance was conducted to find out the difference in the satisfaction level of post-retirement life depending on the characteristics of the elderly. Results - First, the demographic factors for the satisfaction of retirement life have shown a definite difference. Second, the family factors for the satisfaction of retirement life have shown a clear difference. Third, financial factors for the satisfaction of retirement life have shown a clear difference. Conclusions - Early retirement, especially in major jobs, is the basis for incomplete retirement preparation, which is a factor in unstable later life. If a prospective retiree can retire in a predictable retirement age, it would be sufficient to prepare for retirement in various areas, or to prepare for further directions.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine the experience of retirement and how life satisfaction after retirement differs depending on the individual, family, and social characteristics of middle-aged and elderly Korean men and the experience of retirement. Data were drawn from the first wave of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA). The sample consisted of 278 retired middle-aged and elderly Korean men aged between 45 and 64. The results showed that middle-aged and elderly Korean retirees' reasons for retirement differed depending on their health satisfaction. In addition, their retirement satisfaction varied according to their education, health satisfaction, economic satisfaction, and reasons for retirement. Regarding their life satisfaction, it was predicted by their age and satisfaction with health status, economic situation, marriage, and relationship with their children.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.217-240
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• 1991

The primary purpose of this study is to construct a path model in which shows how the background variables, retirement-related variables, and perceptions of stress in retirement influence life satisfaction among retirees. Data from a probability sample of retirees who are not employed as a full - time (n of retirees=261)are used. The social stress model, developed by House (1974) and George (1980), presented and tested in this research focuses on the perspective of the retirees. The major findings are: 1. The retirees perceive relatively high levels of stress in retirement. 2. Levels of living standard, health status, and locus of control are significant factors in differentiating the degrees of perceived stress in retirement and life satisfaction. 3. Concerning the retirement variables, the previous job satisfaction, plans and preparatins for leisure activities and financial arrangement contribute to differentiate the degrees of perceived stress in retirement and life satisfaction. 4. While health status, locus of control, and the perceptions of stress in retirement influence directly on life satisfaction, age, education, income, and activity level influence indirectly through the retirement - related variables and the perceptions of stress in retirement on life satisfaction. The significant impact of the perceptions of stress in retirement upon life satisfaction receives strong support.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.154-166
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• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the actor and partner effects of health status, marital satisfaction, and self efficacy on retirement preparation in middle aged couples using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model. Methods: Participants were 121 middle aged couples living in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Daegu City, Korea. All measures were self-administered. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0. Results: 1) Wife's self efficacy and marital satisfaction showed direct actor and partner effects on retirement preparation in middle aged couples. Wife's health status showed an indirect actor effect through wife's self efficacy and marital satisfaction on wife's retirement preparation, and showed an indirect partner effect through husband's self efficacy on husband's retirement preparation. 2) Husband's self efficacy and marital satisfaction showed only direct actor effect on retirement preparation. Health status among the husbands showed an indirect actor effect on husband's retirement preparation through their self efficacy and marital satisfaction, and an indirect partner effect through wife's marital satisfaction on wife's retirement preparation. 3) The actor effect size of health status on self efficacy and marital satisfaction was larger among husband's than wife's. Additionally, the partner effect size of health status on self efficacy and marital satisfaction was different between the two groups; however, the actor and partner effect size of self efficacy and marital satisfaction on retirement preparation was the same for husband and wife. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nursing intervention strategies for improving self efficacy and marital satisfaction are strongly needed to enhance retirement preparation of middle aged couples in Korean community.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.7-13
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• 2019

Purpose - This study is to verify the mediating effect of voluntariness in retirement and the moderating effects of leisure life to examine which parts of later life preparations have influence on the retired life. Research design, data, and methodology - In this study, the 6^th Korean Retirement and Income Study was conducted on 5,254 members of households with householders over the age of 50. To examine the relationship between later life preparation and retired life, this study used personal data based on the serial number of the household members. Results - First, physical preparation for later life had a positive influence on retired life satisfaction among retirement satisfaction. People showed higher retired life satisfaction. Secondly, physical preparation for later life had a positive influence on satisfaction over relationship after retirement among retirement satisfaction. People showed higher satisfaction over relationship after retirement when they were more physically prepared for later life. Conclusions - In particular, leisure life had a mediating effect for the influence of physical preparation for later life on the retired life. Also, leisure life and physical preparation for later life showed a close influencing relationship. People showed active leisure life and higher retired life satisfaction when they were more physically prepared for later life.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.169-199
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• 2013

본 연구는 은퇴 후 생활만족도 발달궤적의 변화를 분석하고, 개인, 은퇴, 가족 특성이 은퇴 후 생활만족도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 분석하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구자료는 국민노후보장패널 1차조사에서 3차조사까지에 해당하는 2005년에서 2009년 자료에서 1차 년도에 은퇴를 한 1,576명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 자료 분석은 AMOS 20.0을 활용한 잠재성장모형을 사용하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구대상자의 은퇴 후 생활만족도는 보통에서 약간 못 미치는 초기값을 가졌으며, 첫 번째 측정시기부터 3차년도 측정시기까지 은퇴후 생활만족도가 조금씩 증가하는 경향을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조건형 잠재성장모형을 수행한 결과, 개인적 특성에서는 성별, 교육수준, 소득, 건강상태가, 은퇴특성으로는 은퇴자발성여부가, 가족 특성에서는 가족관계만족도 및 부부생활만족도가 은퇴 후 생활만족도의 초기값에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 은퇴 후 생활만족도 변화율에 영향을 주는 변인으로는 개인적 특성에서는 건강상태, 은퇴 특성에서는 은퇴자발성 여부, 가족특성 중에서는 가족관계만족도가 유의미한 변인으로 나타났다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.107-125
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• 2008

Aims of this research are as follows. The first is to find out the level of depression according to the types of retirement. The second is to divide the level of satisfaction within a family into two types, satisfaction with children and satisfaction with conjugal relations, and then to examine whether they have any modulating effect on the depression after retirement. The third is to find out ways of social welfare program that can successfully intervene in solving the depression problems retired people may have. The results of this research are as follows. First, the types of retirement are devided into three groups: voluntary retirement, reluctant retirement and retirement due to age limit. People who choose a voluntary retirement have the lowest level of depression. Second, only the level of satisfaction they get fiom their children has an influence on the level of depression. The results suggest that differentiated ways of intervention are needed according to the types of retirement. Especially, there is a greater need to focus or the reluctantly retired group. In case of reluctant retirement, programs should be provided in order to increase the level of satisfaction they get from the children.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.522-531
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• 2016

평균수명 연장과 2010년부터 베이비부머들이 은퇴하고 노인인구로 편입되면서 은퇴 후 삶에 대한 불안감이 고조되고 있다. 이러한 불안감을 제거하기 위한 선행연구들은 은퇴인식과 경제적 은퇴준비가 은퇴 후 삶에 직 간접적인 영향을 미친다고 하였다. 본 연구는 경제적 은퇴준비 상황에 따라 은퇴준비 관련 변인들이 차이가 있는지를 파악하고, 경제적 은퇴준비 상황이 은퇴 및 노후생활 인식, 은퇴준비 행동, 은퇴만족도 사이에서 조절효과가 있는지를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 2015년 11월부터 2016년 2월까지 전국 만 20세부터 69세 이하 성인남녀 1,500명을 대상으로 연구 목적과 절차를 안내하는 서한과 함께 우편으로 설문지를 배포한 후 수거하거나 연구자가 직접 배포하고 수거하는 방식으로 설문조사를 실시하였다 불성실하게 응답한 83건을 제외한 설문지 1,417부를 최종 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 경제적 은퇴준비를 잘할수록 은퇴 및 노후생활 인식이 긍정적이고, 은퇴준비 행동도 적극적으로 할 가능성이 높으며, 은퇴만족도가 높다는 것이 확인되었다. 본 연구는 보편적이고 실제적인 은퇴준비 프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용할 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.31-43
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• 2009

Using the first wave of KLoSA(Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing) beta version, this study analyzed factors affecting early retired men's subjective life satisfaction through Binary Logit and Multiple Regression. Total 552 men were selected as a sample. The main results of empirical analysis in this study were as follows: The retirement reason(health-) and monthly household income(+) affected whether they were satisfied with the retirement life or not and subjective life satisfaction over all. Especially, the retirement reason(health-) had a stronger effect on whether early retired min were satisfied with the retirement life or not and their subjective life satisfaction than monthly household income revealed significant variable in previous studies. This result represents that the retiree's life satisfaction analysis model must include retiree's characteristics at the time of retirement as well as retiree's current status characteristics or socio-economic characteristics.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.43-53
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• 2021

이 연구는 서울과 수도권에 근무 중인 40~50대의 중년직장인을 대상으로 중년직장인이 인지하는 퇴직에 대한 태도가 퇴직준비와 직무만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는지를 검증하는 연구이다. 서울과 수도권에 400부의 설문지를 배포한 것 중 회수된 362부를 연구에 사용하였다. 두 개의 가설을 세워 가설검증을 진행하였고, 그 결과 중년직장인의 퇴직태도 중 강요된 좌절은 퇴직준비의 재정과 가족에만 유의미한 부(-)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 새로운 출발은 퇴직준비의 모든 하위변인(재정, 가족, 건강, 여가와 봉사)에 유의미한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 두 번째 가설인 직무만족도의 영향에선 퇴직태도의 노년휴식과 새로운 출발이 직무만족도에 유의미한 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과로 퇴직을 강요된 좌절이라고 인지할수록 재정과 가족에 대한 퇴직준비가 낮았고, 퇴직을 새로운 출발로 인지할수록 퇴직준비의 모든 항목이 높게 나타났다. 또한 퇴직을 노년의 휴식과 새로운 출발이라고 인지할수록 직무만족도 역시 높게 나타났다. 이로써 퇴직을 앞둔 중년직장인들의 퇴직에 대한 태도가 퇴직준비와 직무만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있다.