Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.2.154

Actor and Partner Effects of Health Status, Marital Satisfaction and Self Efficacy on Retirement Preparation of Middle Aged Couples: Actor-Partner Interdependence Model Analysis  

Jung, Eun Hee (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University)
Shin, Sung Hee (College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing / v.48, no.2, 2018 , pp. 154-166 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to identify the actor and partner effects of health status, marital satisfaction, and self efficacy on retirement preparation in middle aged couples using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model. Methods: Participants were 121 middle aged couples living in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Daegu City, Korea. All measures were self-administered. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0. Results: 1) Wife's self efficacy and marital satisfaction showed direct actor and partner effects on retirement preparation in middle aged couples. Wife's health status showed an indirect actor effect through wife's self efficacy and marital satisfaction on wife's retirement preparation, and showed an indirect partner effect through husband's self efficacy on husband's retirement preparation. 2) Husband's self efficacy and marital satisfaction showed only direct actor effect on retirement preparation. Health status among the husbands showed an indirect actor effect on husband's retirement preparation through their self efficacy and marital satisfaction, and an indirect partner effect through wife's marital satisfaction on wife's retirement preparation. 3) The actor effect size of health status on self efficacy and marital satisfaction was larger among husband's than wife's. Additionally, the partner effect size of health status on self efficacy and marital satisfaction was different between the two groups; however, the actor and partner effect size of self efficacy and marital satisfaction on retirement preparation was the same for husband and wife. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nursing intervention strategies for improving self efficacy and marital satisfaction are strongly needed to enhance retirement preparation of middle aged couples in Korean community.
Keywords
Retirement; Health Status; Self Efficacy; Middle Aged;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Statistics Korea. Population projections by province: 2015-2065 [Internet]. Daejeon: Statistics Korea; [cited 2017 Apr 17]. Available from: http://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/Each-DtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1009.
2 Park YS. Multi-dimensional poverty in 67.3% of elderly [Internet]. Seoul: Yonhapnews; c2016 [cited 2017 Apr 17]. Available from: http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2016/01/22/0200000000AKR20160122153700017.HTML?input=1195m/.
3 Kang SO, Ha KS. Relations between the middle aged's perception of successful aging and their preparations for the old age. Journal of Digital Convergence. 2013;11(12):121-144. https://doi.org/10.14400/jdpm.2013.11.12.121   DOI
4 National Pension Research Institute. 2016 Economic life and retirement preparation in middle old age [Internet]. Jeonju: National Pension Research Institute; [cited 2017 Apr 17]. Available from: http://institute.nps.or.kr/jsppage/research/resources/resources_01.jsp?fid=32.
5 Bae KH. A study on preparation for old age of adulthood [master's thesis]. Seoul: Dongguk University; 1988. p. 1-60.
6 In EY, Kim CW. The effects of perceived successful aging of the lower-income middle-aged on preparation for later time of their lives. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research. 2015;44:25-52. https://doi.org/10.17997/SWRY.44.1.2   DOI
7 Jeong KH, Park SY. The effect of family care giving-burden on middle-aged people's preparation for old age: The mediating effect of self-efficacy. Journal of Welfare for the Aged. 2014;63:115-147.
8 Lim HJ. The correlation between health condition and preparation for the old-aged in the middle-aged [master's thesis]. Seoul: Yonsei University; 2002. p. 1-52.
9 Son JY, Han GH. The effects of life events on marital relationships of Korean baby boomer couples: An application of the actor-partner interdependence model. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society. 2015;35(2):491-507.
10 Ko MS, Kim SH. Influences of the current health status upon health-related preparation behavior for later life of adult: Focusing on the mediating effect of health expectation in later life. Korean Public health Research. 2013;39(2):63-75.
11 Jung YO, Oh HS. The effects of social support, self-efficacy and perceived health status on aging anxiety of the middle-aged women. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing. 2016;30(1):30-41. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2016.30.1.30   DOI
12 Sherer M. Maddux JE, Mercandante B, Prentice-dunn S, Jacobs B, Rogers RW. The self-efficacy: Construction and validation. Phychological Reports. 1982;51(2):663-671. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663   DOI
13 Hyun KJ, Kim YS. Content analysis of reasons for marital satisfaction: Comparison of sources of marital satisfaction among men and women. Korean Journal of Social Welfare. 2002;49(5):225-263.
14 Maier CA, Priest JB. Perceived fairness, marital conflict, and depression: A dyadic data analysis. The American Journal of Family Therapy. 2016;44(2):95-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2016.1145083   DOI
15 Kim YJ, Choi YH. The effects of marital satisfaction on the later life preparation of the middle aged couples. Journal of Welfare for the Aged. 2004;24:197-213.
16 Jang MY, Jung EY, Kim EY. Effects of life satisfaction, preparation for old age, aging anxiety on the depression in middle aged men. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society. 2014;16(1):493-505.
17 Kenny DA. Models of non-independence in dyadic research. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 1996;13(2):279-294. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407596132007   DOI
18 Hyun KJ. The role of independent and interdependent self-construals in marital satisfaction among men and women. Korean Journal of Social Welfare. 2004;56(4):239-268.
19 Cho CY, Song MY, Lee KS. The decision factor on thinking against their old age of the middle generation. Journal of Welfare for the Aged. 2009;43:135-156.
20 Erol RY, Orth U. Actor and partner effects of self-esteem on relationship satisfaction and the mediating role of secure attachment between the partners. Journal of Research in Personality. 2013;47(1):26-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2012.11.003   DOI
21 Kang HS, Kim YH. Actor and partner effect of couple's personality on marital satisfaction. Korean Journal of Counseling. 2012;13(6):2861-2880. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.13.6.201212.2861   DOI
22 Park WJ, Kim BS. Actor and partner effects of couples' meta-mood and emotional expressivity on marital satisfaction. Korean Journal of Counseling. 2013;14(5):2945-2967. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.14.5.201310.2945   DOI
23 Hwang SS, Kim YH. Actor and partner effects of marital commitment on marital satisfaction. Journal of Korean Family Relations. 2013;18(3):45-61.
24 Choi KR. A study on the sex-role attitude and marital satisfaction of husbands and wives. Family and Environment Research. 1984;22(2):91-102.
25 Ko SJ, Shin SH. Effects of dementia knowledge, self-efficacy and depression on dementia preventive behavior in elderly couples: Dyadic data analysis. Journal of Korean Academy Nursing. 2013;43(2):276-286. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.276   DOI
26 Cook WL, Kenny DA. The actor-partner interdependence model: A model of bidirectional effects in developmental studies. International Journal of Behavioral Development. 2005;29(2):101-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000405   DOI
27 Song TM, Kim GS. Structural equation modeling for health & welfare research. Seoul: Hannarae Publishing Co; 2012. p. 33-35.
28 Lim KH. A study on shifting nurses' health conditions and job satisfaction [master's thesis]. Seoul: Hanyang University; 2007. p. 1-44.
29 Roach AJ, Frazier LP, Bowden SR. The marital satisfaction scale: Development of a measure for intervention research. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1981;43(3):537-546. https://doi.org/10.2307/351755   DOI
30 Oh HS. Health promoting behaviors and quality of life of Korean women with arthritis. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 1993;23(4):617-630.
31 Park SJ, Kim HG. A study on the quality of life of elderly people with dementia and the environmental factor of facilities. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society. 2009;29(4):1361-1381.