• 제목/요약/키워드: response generation

검색결과 1,154건 처리시간 0.049초

POD analysis of crosswind forces on a tall building with square and H-shaped cross sections

  • Cheng, L.;Lam, K.M.;Wong, S.Y.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.63-84
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    • 2015
  • The shape of a tall building has significant impact on wind force generation and wind-induced dynamic response. To study the effect of recessed cavities, wind excitations on a wind-tunnel model of an H-section tall building were compared with those on a square-section building model. Characteristics of the fluctuating wind pressures on the side faces of the two tall buildings and their role in the generation of crosswind forces on the buildings were investigated with the space-time statistical tool of proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). This paper also compares the use of different pressure data sets for POD analysis in situations where pressures on two different surfaces are responsible for the generation of a wind force. The first POD mode is found to dominate the generation of crosswind excitation on the buildings.

풍력발전기술의 현황과 전망 (The Current Status and the Prospects of Wind Energy)

  • 장문석;방형준
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.933-940
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    • 2009
  • Recently, wind power generation is an emerging industry expanding its market rapidly thanks to the increasing need to solve the scarcity of fossil fuels and the risk of potential global warming. Wind power generation has shown to be an effective response plan to global warming, showing the most price competitiveness among the renewable energy sources by its higher efficiency. Therefore wind energy has attracted considerable attention as the industrial growth drive for the next generation. Considering Korea's high dependence of overseas energy resources, the importance of wind power is growing as the most effective alternative energy source to ensure energy security as well as becoming a key strategic industry for exports. In this study, the social and economic effects of the wind power industry is discussed and the current status and the future prospects of the wind energy market is also examined.

Compensation of Power Fluctuations of PV Generation System by SMES Based on Interleaving Technique

  • Kim, Seung-Tak;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.1983-1988
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the enhanced application of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) for the effective compensation of power fluctuations based on the interleaving technique. With increases in demand for renewable energy based photovoltaic (PV) generation system, the output power fluctuations from PV generation system due to sudden changes in environmental conditions can cause serious problems such as grid voltage and frequency variations. To solve this problem, the SMES system is applied with its superior characteristics with respect to high power density, fast response for charge and discharge operations, system efficiency, etc. In particular, the compensation capability is effectively improved by the proposed interleaving technique based on its parallel structure. The dynamic performance of the system designed using the proposed method is evaluated with several case studies through time-domain simulations.

The Hypersensitive Response. A Cell Death during Disease Resistance

  • Park, Jeong-Mee
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2005
  • Host cell death occurs during many, but not all, interactions between plants and the pathogens that infect them. This cell death can be associated with disease resistance or susceptibility, depending on the nature of the pathogen. The most well-known cell death response in plants is the hypersensitive response (HR) associated with a resistance response. HR is commonly regulated by direct or indirect interactions between avirulence proteins from pathogen and resistance proteins from plant and it can be the result of multiple signaling pathways. Ion fluxes and the generation of reactive oxygen species commonly precede cell death, but a direct involvement of the latter seems to vary with the plant-pathogen combination. Exciting advances have been made in the identification of cellular protective components and cell death suppressors that might operate in HR. In this review, recent progress in the mechanisms by which plant programmed cell death (PCD) occurs during disease resistance will be discussed.

스마트 그리드 수요 반응 시스템의 구현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Implementation of Demand Response System in Smart Grid)

  • 박주현;황유민;김진영;이재조
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2015
  • 스마트그리드는 전력망에 정보기술을 접목하여, 전력공급자와 소비자가 양방향으로 실시간 정보를 교환, 에너지효율을 최적화하며 새로운 부가가치를 창출하는 차세대 전력망이다. 본 논문에서는 스마트그리드 환경 하에서 수요반응 통신시스템에 사용되는 프로토콜을 알아보고 수용반응 프로토콜을 이용한 수요반응 시스템을 구현하고 에어컨 제어를 통한 전력감소를 하는 수요반응 시나리오를 실험하였다.

Response Surface 방법에 의한 보수보강 정량화 모델 (Maintenance Effect Quantification Mode by Response Surface Method)

  • 박승형;김성훈;임종권;박경훈;공정식
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.557-564
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    • 2006
  • Life-cycle performance and maintaining cost predictions are required for the effective management for bridges. In Korea, the importance of management of bridges has been recognized over the past two decades, resulting in the development of databases and various bridge management support tools by both government and private sectors. However, none of these tools has truly included the expected features of the bridge management system (EMS) for the next generation such as the quantification of the effects of maintenance interventions on bridge condition and safety. In this paper, a novel quantification process to simulate the life-cycle performance of steel box bridges has been developed. The process is based on the Response Surface method. Various performance-related variables aloe investigated to identify a set of significant design variables to construct the response surfaces.

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Cyclic liquefaction and pore pressure response of sand-silt mixtures

  • Dash, H.K.;Sitharam, T.G.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.83-108
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    • 2011
  • The effect of non-plastic fines (silt) on liquefaction and pore pressure generation characteristics of saturated sands was studied through undrained stress controlled cyclic triaxial tests using cylindrical specimens of size 50 mm diameter and height 100 mm at different cyclic stress ratios and at a frequency of 0.1 Hz. The tests were carried out in the laboratory adopting various measures of sample density through various approaches namely gross void ratio approach, relative density approach, sand skeleton void ratio approach, and interfine void ratio approach. The limiting silt content and the relative density of a specimen were found to influence the undrained cyclic response of sand-silt mixtures to a great extent. Undrained cyclic response was observed to be independent of silt content at very high relative densities. However, the presence of fines significantly influenced this response of loose to medium dense specimens. Combined analyses of cyclic resistance have been done using the entire data collected from all the approaches.

설계응답스펙트럼에 부합하는 목표 PSD함수의 작성 (Generation of Target PSD Function Compatible with Design Response Spectrum)

  • 이상훈;최동호
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.637-644
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    • 2006
  • Acceleration time history used in the seismic analysis of nuclear porter plant structure should envelop a target power spectral density (PSD) function in addition to design response spectrum. Current regulation guide defines the target PSD function only for the U.S. URC RG 1.60 Design Response Spectrum. This paper proposes a technical scheme to obtain the target PSD function compatible with generally defined design response spectrum. The scheme includes the methodology for design-spectrum compatible motion history in order to minimize the variation of the derived target PSD function. The PSD calculation procedure follows simple and practical methods allowed within regulation. Effectiveness of the proposed scheme is identified through an example problem. The design response spectrum In the example is based on U.S. NRC RG 1.60 but amplifies the spectral acceleration amplitudes above 9Hz. The target PSD function with little variation can be constructed with the reduced time history ensemble.

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일반화 선형모형의 디자인 행렬을 이용한 품질 실험 설계 (Design of Experiment Using Design Matrix in Terms of Generalized Linear Model)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2009
  • This study proposes the generation mechanism of various design matrix using generalized linear model for design of experiment. Design generation method of GLM analysis, factorial design(FD) with center points, ANOVA design with lack-of-fit test, and response surface design are introduced. In central composite(CC) design, orthogonal blocking and fractional factorial design(FFD) are presented. We compare the design of Box-Benhken(BB) and face-centred central compsite design.

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