• Title/Summary/Keyword: resonant capacitors

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Electronic Ballast with Modified Valley fill and Charge Pump Capacitor for Prolonged Filaments Preheating and Power Factor Correction (변형된 벨리필 구조와 전하펌프 커패시터가 결합되어 필라멘트 예열기능과 역률개선능력을 가진 형광등용 전자식 안정기)

  • Chae, Gyun;Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2798-2800
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    • 1999
  • A new circuit, modified valley fill (MVF) combined with resonant inductor of the self-excited resonant inverter and charge pump capacitors(CPCs), is presented to achieve high PF electronic ballast providing sufficient preheat current to lamp filaments for soft start maintaining low DC bus voltage. The MVF can adjust the valley voltage higher than half the peak line voltage. The CPCs draw the current from the input line to make up the current waveform during the valley interval. The measured PF and THD are 0.99 and 12%, respectively. The lamp current CF is also acceptable in the proposed circuit. The proposed circuit is suitable for implementing cost-effective electronic ballast.

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Soft recovery PWM Quasi-Resonance Converter With a Folding Snubber Network (접히는 특성을 가진 스너버 망으로 소프트하게 복귀하는 의사 펄스 폭 변조 컨버터)

  • Jeong, Jin-Guk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2010
  • Soft recovery (SR) quasi-resonant converter (QRC) including a Folding snubber network (FSN) is introduced. It is obtained by combining normal quasi-resonant converter with folding snubber network of which the surrounding components are composed of passive devices only (diodes and capacitors). The reverse recovery loss of the main rectifier diode is eliminated by this method utilizing quasi resonance with Folding snubber network. By realizing soft switching condition, the proposed converter has PWM capability with high efficiency and is suitable for high output current and high power DC to DC converter application.

A Soft Switching Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Using ZCT method (ZCT 방식을 이용한 양방향 소프트 스위칭 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Il-Ho;Park, Kun-Wook;Jung, Doo-Yong;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Jung, Yong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.479-480
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the bi-directional soft switching DC-DC converter using ZCT(Zero Current Transition) method is proposed for using battery application system. This topology is composed of soft switching bi-directional buck/boost converter having the ZCT auxiliary circuit with two switches, two resonant capacitors, one resonant inductor. Therefore, the proposed topology can reduce switching loss. To verify the validity of the proposed topology, theoretical analysis and simulation results are presented.

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Capacitive Coupling LLC Wireless Power Transfer Converter Through Glasses of Electric Vehicles (전기자동차의 유리를 통한 커패시티브 커플링 LLC 무선 전력 전송 컨버터)

  • You, Young-Soo;Yi, Kang-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.542-545
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    • 2016
  • This work proposes a capacitive coupling-based wireless battery charging circuit that is built with vehicle glasses for electric vehicles. A capacitive coupling wireless power transfer offers many advantages, such as low metal impact and low energy transfer efficiency changes in accordance with changes in position. However, a large coupling capacitor is needed for high power transfer. Therefore, a new capacitive coupling-based wireless power transfer LLC resonant converter built with the glasses of an electric vehicle is proposed. The proposed converter is composed of coupling capacitors with glasses of an electric vehicle and two transformers for impedance transformation. The proposed LLC converter can transfer large power and obtain high efficiency with zero voltage switching. The validity and features of the proposed circuit is verified by experimental results with a 1.2 kW prototype.

Steady-State Characteristics of Resonant Switched Capacitor Converters

  • Shoyama Masahito;Deriha Fumitoshi;Ninomiya Tamotsu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2005
  • Conventional switched capacitor converters have an inherent drawback that their efficiency decreases as the output current increases. This inherent drawback is due to a periodical forced charging and discharging operation in the internal switched capacitors accompanied by a large capacitor current. Their efficiency can not be increased by decreasing its internal resistance. As a result, conventional switched capacitor converters have been limited to uses with a very small output current. To solve this problem we presented a novel switched capacitor converter topology that uses a resonant operation instead of the forced charging and discharging operation. Its advantage over a conventional switched capacitor converter is higher efficiency even in a high output current region. In this paper, the operation analysis and steady-state characteristics are described in detail for a half buck type switched capacitor converter, and they are confirmed by experimentation.

Control of the Neutral Leg in Three-Phase Four-Wire Inverter Using Proportional-Resonant Controller (PR 제어기를 이용한 3상 4선식 인버터 Neutral Leg 제어 방법)

  • Han, Jungho;Song, Joongho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2015
  • In 3-phase 4-wire inverter, the unbalanced loads cause to increase the neutral current which brings the voltage deviation between the split dc-link capacitors to be larger. In order to solve this problem, a neutral leg is provided additively to the ordinary inverter circuit and the associated control methods are devised. This paper proposes a new neutral-leg controller based on a PR controller and shows relatively good performance even under unbalanced linear loads and nonlinear loads. The proposed control strategy illustrates its effectiveness under the various operating conditions through simulation works.

An Improved ZVS Partial Series Resonant DC/DC Converter with Low Conduction Losses (저 도통손실 특성을 갖는 향상된 영전압 부분 직렬 공진형 DC/DC 컨버터)

  • 김의성;이동윤;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an improved ZVS partial series resonant DC/DC converter (PSRC) with low conduction losses, suitable for high power and high frequency applications. The proposed PSRC have advantages of zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) of main switches for entire load ranges low conduction losses of main switches by decreasing current stresses. Also the reduction of the effective duty cycle is not occurred during the resonant period of the main circuit because the auxiliary circuit of the proposed converter is placed out of the main power path. The auxiliary circuit is composed with passive components, which are an inductor, two capacitors, two diodes, and a saturable inductor. An improved ZVS PSRC has so much characteristics with respect to the overall system efficiency and to the reduction of current stresses. The operation principles of the proposed converter are explained in detail and the various simulated and experimental results show the validity of the proposed converter.

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Passive Power Factor Correnction Circuits for Electronic Ballasts using Voltage-Fed and Current-Fed Reconant Inverters (전압원 및 전류원 구동 공진형 인버터로 구성된 형광등용 전자식 안정기의 역률개선에 적합한 수동 역률개선 회로에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Gyun;Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 1999
  • Several power factor correction(PFC) circuits are presented to achieve high PF electronic ballast for both v voltage-fed and current-f,어 ek'Ctronic ballast. The proposed PFC circuits use valley-fil[(VF) type DClink s stages modified from the conventional VF circuit to adopt the charge pumping method for PFC operations d during the valley intervals. In voltage-fed ballast, charge pump capacitors are connected with the resonant c capaCltor In current-fed type, the charge pump capacitors are connc'Ctc'Cl with the additional second따y-side of t the power transformer. The measured PF is higher than 0.99 and THD is about 10% for all proposed PFC c circuits. The lamp current CF is also acceptable in the proposed circuits. The proposed circuit is suitable for i implementing cost longrightarroweffective electronic ballast.

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DC Voltage Balancing Control of Half-Bridge PWM Inverter for Liniear Compressor of Refrigerator (냉장고의 선형압축기 구동을 위한 단상 하프브리지 인버터 시스템에서 직류단 불평형 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Jin;Kim, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Dong-Youn;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the control algorithm of a single-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converter for the linear compressor of a refrigerator. The AC/DC/AC converter consists of a full-bridge PWM converter for the control of the input power factor and a half-bridge PWM inverter for the control of the single-phase linear compressor. At the DC-link of this topology, two capacitors are connected in series. These DC-link voltages must be balanced for safe operation. Thus, a new control method of DC voltage balancing for the half-bridge PWM inverter is proposed. The balancing algorithm uses the Integral-Proportional controller and inserts the DC-offset current at the Proportional-Resonant current controller of the inverter to solve the DC-link unbalanced voltages between the two capacitors. The proposed algorithm can be easily implemented without much computation and additional hardware circuit. The usefulness of the proposed algorithm is verified through several experiments.

High Step-up Active-Clamp Converter with an Input Current Doubler and a Symmetrical Switched-Capacitor Circuit

  • He, Liangzong;Zeng, Tao;Li, Tong;Liao, Yuxian;Zhou, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.587-601
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    • 2015
  • A high step-up dc-dc converter is proposed for photovoltaic power systems in this paper. The proposed converter consists of an input current doubler, a symmetrical switched-capacitor doubler and an active-clamp circuit. The input current doubler minimizes the input current ripple. The symmetrical switched-capacitor doubler is composed of two symmetrical quasi-resonant switched-capacitor circuits, which share the leakage inductance of the transformer as a resonant inductor. The rectifier diodes (switched-capacitor circuit) are turned off at the zero current switching (ZCS) condition, so that the reverse-recovery problem of the diodes is removed. In addition, the symmetrical structure results in an output voltage ripple reduction because the voltage ripples of the charge/pump capacitors cancel each other out. Meanwhile, the voltage stress of the rectifier diodes is clamped at half of the output voltage. In addition, the active-clamp circuit clamps the voltage surges of the switches and recycles the energy of the transformer leakage inductance. Furthermore, pulse-width modulation plus phase angle shift (PPAS) is employed to control the output voltage. The operation principle of the converter is analyzed and experimental results obtained from a 400W prototype are presented to validate the performance of the proposed converter.