• Title/Summary/Keyword: resonance phenomena

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Investigation of the Vortex Shedding with the Spring Mounted Circular Cylinder (스프링장착 원통형 실린더를 이용한 와류발산현상 파악)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.446-451
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    • 2010
  • To investigate the vortex induced vibrations the 2-d.o.f. spring mounted circular cylinder was tested in the wind tunnel. The circular cylinder was designed to have the translational and the rotational mode uncoupled to each other. During the wind tunnel tests the resonance behaviors of the translational and the rotational modes by the locking-on phenomena were observed. From the locking-on phenomena observed it is shown that the vortex shedding is correlated with the responses of the structures. And the forces generated by the vortex shedding are influenced by the amplitudes and the frequencies of the cylinders.

Studies on the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra of (E)-1-Aryl-3-(2- and 3-thienyl)-2-propenones and Unique Observation of 4J and 5J Coupling in Their 1H-1H COSY

  • HanLee, In-Sook;Jeon, Hyun-Ju;Lee, Chang-Kiu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.687-692
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    • 2011
  • $^1H$ and $^{13}C$ NMR spectra of series of (E)-1-aryl-(2- and 3-thienyl)-2-propenones, that are aldol condensation products between 2- and 3-thiophenecarbaldehydes and m- and p-substituted acetophenones, were examined to make complete assignments of the chemical shifts. Long range couplings, $^4J$ and $^5J$, are observed in the $^1H-^1H$ COSY of both 2- and 3-thienyl compounds, which makes the elucidation of the conformation in solution possible. In contrast, the 2-furyl analogue shows the long range coupling phenomena, but the 3-furyl and phenyl analogues do not show similar phenomena.

Mechanism Investigation and Measures on Acoustic Vibration Phenomena of Water Supply Piping (급수 배관계의 음향진동 현상 고찰 및 대책)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Doo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2012
  • The downstream piping system of the water supply system in a supercritical power plant is affected by the fluctuation pressure waves induced by accessing to the acoustic modes of the piping systems with the rotation and impeller passing pulsations of the feed water pump. There are the phenomena amplified at the same time in the range of 415 ~ 455Hz, 830 ~ 910Hz, 1245 ~ 1365Hz and 1660 ~ 1820Hz on the spectrums of the vibration, the sound pressure, and the pressure fluctuation waves.

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The Effect of Wedges and the Electrical Characteristics of the Turbo-Generator Rotor of SSR Phenomena (자동기 공진 현상에서 터어보발전기 회전자의 전기적 특성과 Wedge의 영향)

  • 이은웅;이민명;김일중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 1991
  • A turbogenertor without damper cage is divided into five regions according to compoding materials in the radial direcrion. And the electric and magnetic field of each region in the subsynchronous resonance (SSR) phenomena is analyzed in this paper. The analytical method is based on solving a boundary value problem involving a three-dimensional magnetic diffrsion equation and the basic function consists of the double Fourier series. And the electrical characteristics of the material and kthickness of the wedges inserted in slot of the region III, which is dependent on frequency, is to be investigated.

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Beating phenomena in spacecraft sine testing and an attempt to include the sine sweep rate effect in the test-prediction

  • Nali, Pietro;Bettacchioli, Alain
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.197-209
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    • 2016
  • The Spacecraft (S/C) numerical sine test-predictions are usually performed through Finite Element Method (FEM) Frequency Response Analysis (FRA), that is the hypothesis of steady-state responses to harmonic excitation to the S/C base is made. In the test practice, the responses are transient and may be significantly different from those predicted through FRA. One of the most significant causes of discrepancy between prediction and test consists in the beating phenomena. After a brief overview of the topic, the typical causes of beating are described in the first part of the paper. Subsequently, focus is made on the sine sweep rate effect, which often leads to have beatings after the resonance of weakly damped modes. In this work, the approach illustrated in the literature for calculating the sine sweep rate effect in the case of Single-Degree-Of-Freedom (SDOF) oscillators is extended to Multi-Degrees-Of-Freedom (MDOF) systems, with the aim of increasing the accuracy of the numerical sine test-predictions. Assumptions and limitations of the proposed methodology are detailed along the paper. Several assessments with test results are discussed and commented.

APPROXIMATED SEPARATION FORMULA FOR THE HELMHOLTZ EQUATION

  • Lee, Ju-Hyun;Jeong, Nayoung;Kang, Sungkwon
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.403-420
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    • 2019
  • The Helmholtz equation represents acoustic or electromagnetic scattering phenomena. The Method of Lines are known to have many advantages in simulation of forward and inverse scattering problems due to the usage of angle rays and Bessel functions. However, the method does not account for the jump phenomena on obstacle boundary and the approximation includes many high order Bessel functions. The high order Bessel functions have extreme blow-up or die-out features in resonance region obstacle boundary. Therefore, in particular, when we consider shape reconstruction problems, the method is suffered from severe instabilities due to the logical confliction and the severe singularities of high order Bessel functions. In this paper, two approximation formulas for the Helmholtz equation are introduced. The formulas are new and powerful. The derivation is based on Method of Lines, Huygen's principle, boundary jump relations, Addition Formula, and the orthogonality of the trigonometric functions. The formulas reduce the approximation dimension significantly so that only lower order Bessel functions are required. They overcome the severe instability near the obstacle boundary and reduce the computational time significantly. The convergence is exponential. The formulas adopt the scattering jump phenomena on the boundary, and separate the boundary information from the measured scattered fields. Thus, the sensitivities of the scattered fields caused by the boundary changes can be analyzed easily. Several numerical experiments are performed. The results show the superiority of the proposed formulas in accuracy, efficiency, and stability.

Sound Insulation Performance of the Layered Structure of the Next Generation High Speed Train (차세대 고속철도 차량 적층 구조의 차음성능)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyeok;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2011
  • Aluminum extruded panel used in a high speed train shows high stiffness, however, its sound insulation performance is remarkably decreased by local resonance phenomena. In this paper, improvement strategy of the sound insulation performance is proposed for the floor extruded panel used in HEMU-400x, 400km/h class next generation high speed train under development, and the improvement effect is verified by experiment. Aluminum extruded panel specimen for the floor is manufactured and urethane foam is installed in the core of the panel. Based on ASTM E2249-02, intensity transmission loss is measured and the improvement effect in local resonance frequency band is verified. Finally, improvement effect of the sound insulation performance is estimated on the layered floor structure including the foamed aluminum panel.

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Nonlinear Response Phenomena of a Randomly Excited Vibration Absorber System (불규칙적으로 가진되는 동흡진기계의 비선형응답현상)

  • Cho, Duk-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2000
  • The nonlinear response statistics of an autoparameteric system under broad-band random excitation is investigated. The specific system examined is a vibration absorber system with internal resonance, which is known to be a good model for a variety of engineering systems, including ship motions with nonlinear coupling between pitching and rolling motions. The Fokker-Planck equations is used to generate a general first-order differential equation in the dynamic moment of response coordinates. By means of the Gaussian closure method the dynamic moment equations for the random responses of the system are reduced to a system of autonomous ordinary differential equations. The jump phenomenon was found by Gaussian closure method under random excitation.

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Electronic Ballast for Metal Halide Lamp with Free Voltage Input (프리볼트용 메탈할라이드램프 전자식 안정기)

  • Kwon Won-Mog;Chi Yun-Keun;Kim Nam-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.241-244
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the electronic ballast for the metal halide lamp with free voltage input and implemented for CDM-T[150W] lamp. HID lamps have a good color rendition, long life and good focusing capability but they have fickers by acoustic resonance when driven at high frequency. To reduce the acoustic resonance phenomena, the electronic ballast was designed for high frequency operation with the constant frequency sinusoidal wave of 75[kHz]. Finally, the experimental results on the ballast of CDM-T [150W]metal halide lamp with the propose methods are discussed.

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The Development of the Buck Type Electronic Dimming Ballast for 250W MHL

  • Jung, Dong-Youl;Park, Chong-Yeon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.496-502
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we studied the development of the electronic ballast for 250W MH (Metal-Halide) lamps. We were able to improve the input power factor by using a PFC IC. To provide the lamp with the rated voltage required, we used the buck-type dc-dc converter. The stress of the switching devices in the inverter could be reduced by this method. To eliminate the acoustic resonance phenomena of MH lamps, the voltage of the lamp added the high frequency sine-wave to the low frequency square-wave by using the full bridge typed inverter. We have developed a simple igniter using the L and C elements. We could control the dimness of the lamp by varying the output voltage of the buck converter. The buck converter output voltage could be controlled by using a microprocessor.