• 제목/요약/키워드: resonance control

검색결과 1,011건 처리시간 0.03초

UPS 인버터의 성능 개선을 위한 강인한 2중 디지털 제어기의 설계 (Design of Robust Double Digital Controller to Improve Performance for UPS Inverter)

  • 박지호;노태균;김춘삼;안인모;우정인
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.116-127
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 UPS 인버터의 성능 개선을 위하여 출력측 LC 필터의 커패시터 전압과 전류의 2중 제어루프를 구성하고, 2중 제어루프에 디지털 제어시스템을 채택하였다 또한, 디지털 제어기의 연산지연시간을 보상하기 위하여 이러한 연산지연시간을 인버터 플랜트의 고유한 파라미터로 가정하고, 플랜트 모델에 포함시켜 모델링 하였다. UPS 인버터 출련전압의 과도상태 응답특실을 개선하고, 파라미터 변동에 강인한 특성을 얻기 위하여 2중 제어루프에서 내부 전류 제어루프는 내부 모델 제어기를 제안하였다. UPS 인버터 출력전압의 0의 정상상태 오차를 얻기 위하여 외부 전압 제어루프는 비례 제어기와 공진 제어기를 병렬로 연결한 비례-공진 진압제어기를 제안하였다.

발성기법중 호흡기 질환이 호흡조절과 공명에 미치는 영향에 관한 영상해부학적 고찰 (The Imaging Anatomical Consideration about Effects of Respiratory Disease on the Breath Control and Resonance in Vocal Technique)

  • 이동명
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2001
  • This study was undertaken to examine the differences between normal vocal technique and abnormal vocal technique because of diseases in respiratory system(emphysema). The breath control for vocalizing with diaphragmatic respiration must be sustained clearly. But if there is an abnormality in lung(emphysema), it is not sustained to hold diaphragmatic respiration when we sing. In order to examine the differences of the width in diaphragmatic respiration among professional singer's case, non professional case and the case of respiratory disturbance, Shimadzu X-ray remote control TV system was used. The results obtained were summerized as follows: When we vocalize, breath control is very important not only to sustain a resonance but also to form focus for being scattered to cranial resonance. We must know the differences between normal and abnormal diaphrogmatic respiration in order to teach vocal technique right. professional singer's vocal technique with Piaphragmatic respiration was better than that compared with non professional case and respiratory disturbance. Non professional case was very similar to the case of respiratory disturvance in diaphragmatic respiration until 10 sec. after full inhalation, but diaphragmatic respiration in the case of 20 sec. after full inhalation was very different.

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AnActive Damping Scheme Based on a Second Order Resonant Integrator for LCL-Type Grid-Connected Converters

  • Chen, Chen;Xiong, Jian;Zhang, Kai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.1058-1070
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a novel active damping scheme to suppress LCL-filter resonance with only grid-current feedback control in grid-connected voltage-source converters. The idea comes from the concept of the model reference adaptive control (MRAC). A detailed theoretical derivation is given, and the effectiveness of this method is explained based on its physical nature. According to the control structure of this method, the active damping compensator, which is essentially a second order resonant integrator (SORI) filter, provides an effective solution to damp LCL resonance and to eliminate the need for additional sensors. Compared with extra feedback methods, the cost and complexity are reduced. A straightforward tuning procedure for the active damping method has been presented. A stability analysis is illustrated in the discrete domain while considering a one-step delay. Finally, experimental results are presented to validate the analysis and to demonstrate the good performance of the proposed method.

발성기법의 영상 해부학적 고찰과 응용 (구강과 인두강 공명을 중심으로) (The Imaging Anatomical Consideration and Application of Vocal Technique (Emphasis on the Resonance of the Oral and Pharyngeal Cavity))

  • 이동명
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1999
  • This study was undertaken to take the correct vocal technique(especially about the resonance of oral cavity). The resonance of oral and pharyngeal cavity is the principle which can vocalize well without any abnormal signs in the throat. Therefore it is important for us to understand how to use the correct resonance of oral and pharyngeal cavity. Shimadzu X-ray remote control TV system and Shimadzu magnet $nex-{\alpha}$ (SMT-50CX/H) were used for checking the movements of T-M joint and diaphragmatic respiration. The results obtained were summerized as follows: 1. While opening T-M joint space like the vowel "A" [a], We should vocalize five fundamental vowel [a,e,i,o,u] with diaphragmatic respiration holded. 2. Diminuendo must be expressed by increasing a breath volume while descending a mandible gradually because we can not ascend maxilla. So we can make a delicate expression. 3. The resonance of oral cavity must be scattered by elevating the soft palatine lightly with relax of throat.

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Identification and Damping of Resonances in Inverter-based Microgrids

  • Afrasiabi, Morteza;Rokrok, Esmaeel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1235-1244
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    • 2018
  • The application of shunt capacitor banks and underground cables typically induces resonance in power distribution systems. In this study, the propagation of resonance in a microgrid (MG) with inverter-based distributed generators (IBDGs) is investigated. If resonances are not properly damped, then the output current of the inverters may experience distortion via resonance propagation due to the adverse effect of resonances on MG power quality. This study presents a conceptual method for identifying resonances and related issues in multi-inverter systems. For this purpose, existing resonances are identified using modal impedance analysis. However, some resonances may be undetectable when this method is used. Thus, the resonances are investigated using the proposed method based on the frequency response of a closed-loop MG equivalent circuit. After analyzing resonance propagation in the MG, an effective virtual impedance damping method is used in the IBDG control system to damp the resonances. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in compensating for existing resonances.

PLL을 이용한 무선 전력전송 장치의 공진 주파수의 계측 및 주파수 제어 (Measurement and Control of the Resonance Frequency for the Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System (TET) Using the Phase Locked Loop Circuit (PLL))

  • 최성욱;심은보
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1613-1616
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    • 2008
  • A Transcutaneous Energy Transmission System (TET) has been developed for the wireless energy transmission with two magnetically coupled coils. A resonance circuit is used to raise the induced voltage and current of the secondary coil. Its resonance frequency depends on the internal resistance of circuit and the transferred energy. Because the transferred energy usually changes in wide range, the output voltage is unstable and the energy transferring efficiency decrease. A push-pull class E amplifier is usedto generate high frequency AC voltage. To maintain proper resonance frequency, the voltage output of the amplifier was continuously monitored and adjusted to the optimized resonance frequency. Because of its high frequency (370 kHz), a phase lockedloop circuit and a comparator are used to monitor the output waveform. The results of experimentaldata show that the PLL circuit can increase the transmission efficiency and stabilize the output voltage of TET.

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두개강 공명의 영상해부학적 고찰 (The imaging Anatomical Consideration of the Resonance of the Cranial Cavity)

  • 이동명
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2000
  • Because vocal technique is the basis of singing a song beautifully, so this study was undertaken to use the scientific and correct technique in order to get much better musical expressions. Shimadzu X - ray remote control TV system was used for checking the supporting state of diaphragmatic respiration after 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 sec during phonation in the state of full inhalation between professional singer and non - professional singer. Shimadzu Magnet $nex-{\alpha}$(SMT -50CX/H) was used for examining the scattering state from the resonance of nasal cavity to that of cranial cavity on the basis of diaphragmatic respiration. The results obtained were summerized as follows : 1. The resonance of cranial cavity must be scattered by the energy of diaphragmatic respiration after gathering the foci of the fundamental 5 vowels. 2. while raising the epiglottis, the resonance of nasal cavity must be clearly in order to maintain the resonance of cranial cavity beautifully. 3. We can get musical expressions by maintaining the elasticity of diaphragmatic respiration.

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오존발생장치용 정출력 전원장치의 개발 (Development of Constant Output Power Supply System for Ozonizer)

  • 우정인;우성훈;노인배;박지호;김동완
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권7호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 오존발생장치의 전원측 파형에 포함되는 고주파수의 노이즈를 제거하고, 디지털 궤환 제어에 의해 오존 출력을 제어하기 위하여 전원장치의 출력측 LC 필터와 방전관 용량으로부터 커패시터 전압과 전류를 검출하여 2중의 제어루프를 설계하였다. 디지털 제어기의 연산지연시간을 보상하기 위하여 연산지연시간을 전원장치 플랜트의 고유한 파라미터로 가정하고, 플랜트 모델에 포함시켜 모델링 하였다. 오존발생장치의 부하변동에 따르는 과도상태 응답특성을 개선하고, 파라미터 변동에 강인한 특성을 얻기 위하여 내부 전류 모델 제어기를 제안하였다. 또한 오존발생장치용 전원장치에서 영 오차의 정상 상태를 얻기 위하여 외부 전압 제어루프를 구성하여 비례 제어기와 공진 제어기를 병렬로 연결한 비례-공진 전압제어기를 제안하였다.

UPS 인버터의 디지털 제어기 및 모니터링 시스템의 개발 (Development of Digital Controller and Monitoring System for UPS Inverter)

  • 박지호;황기현;김동완
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 UPS 인버터의 성능 개선을 위하여 출력측 LC 필터의 커패시터 전압과 전류의 2중 제어루프를 구성하고, 2중 제어루프에 디지털 제어시스템을 설계하였다. 또한, 디지털 제어기의 연산지연시간을 보상하기 위하여 이러한 연산지연시간을 인버터 플랜트의 고유한 파라미터로 가정하고, 플랜트 모델에 포함시켜 모델링 하였다. UPS 인버터 출력전압의 과도상태 응답특성을 개선하고, 파라미터 변동에 강인한 특성을 얻기 위하여 2중 제어루프에서 내부 전류 제어루프는 내부 모델 제어기를 제안하였다. UPS 인버터 출력전압의 0의 정상상태 오차를 얻기 위하여 외부 전압 제어루프는 비례 제어기와 공진 제어기를 병렬로 연결한 비례-공진 전압제어기를 제안하였다. 또한, 사용자에게 쉽게 UPS의 동작 상태를 표시하기 위하여 그래픽 사용자 인터페이스를 이용한 UPS의 모니터링 시스템을 구현하였다.

Operational Characteristics of Flux-lock Type SFCL using Series Resonance

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Han, Byoung-Sung;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2005
  • We analyzed the fault current limiting characteristics of a flux-lock type $high-T_c$ super­conducting fault current limiter (HTSC-FCL) using series resonance between capacitor for series resonance and magnetic field coil which was installed in coil 3. The capacitor for the series resonance in the flux-lock type HTSC-FCL was inserted in series with the magnetic field coil to apply enough magnetic field into HTSC element, which resulted in higher resistance of HTSC element. However, the impedance of the flux lock type HTSC-FCL has started to decrease since the current of coil 3 exceeded one of coil 2 after a fault accident. The decrease in the impedance of the FCL causes the line current to increase and, if continues, the capacitor for the series resonance to be destructed. To avoid this operation, the flux-lock type HTSC-FCL requires an additional device such as fault current interrupter or control circuit for magnetic field. From the experimental results, we investigated the parameter range where the operation as mentioned above for the designed flux-lock type HTSC-FCL using series resonance occurred.