• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.423-426
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• 2007

In this paper, vibration reduction of resiliently mounted machinery and effect of the foundation impedance is studied. SBN (Structure-borne noise) reduction through the mount is analyzed by assuming that the system is modeled as a mass-spring system, while the impedance of the floor is included in the prediction. The comparison of the SBN difference through the mount between predictions and measurements show that the slopes are similar in the case of single-mount system, while the measurements differs significantly from the predictions in the case of the double-resilient system.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.378-390
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• 2006

Many distributed applications build overlays on top of the Internet. Several unsolved issues at the network layer can explain this trend to implement network services such as multicast, mobility, and security at the application layer. On one hand, overlays creating basic topologies are usually limited in flexibility and scalability. On the other hand, overlays creating complex topologies require some form of application level addressing, routing, and naming mechanisms. Our aim is to design an efficient and robust addressing, routing, and naming infrastructure for these complex overlays. Our only assumption is that they are deployed over the Internet topology. Applications that use our middleware will be relieved from managing their own overlay topologies. Our infrastructure is based on the separation of the naming and the addressing planes and provides a convergence plane for the current heterogeneous Internet environment. To implement this property, we have designed a scalable distributed k-resilient name to address binding system. This paper describes the design of our overlay infrastructure and presents performance results concerning its routing scalability, its path inflation efficiency and its resilience to network dynamics.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.07b
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• pp.1268-1271
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• 2002

The major threat of geometric manipulations is that they change the positions of watermarks, therefore the detection process fails to extract watermark properly. Since they cause the same effects on the host image as watermarks simultaneously, evaluating the distorted host image can be helpful to measure the nature of distortions. In this paper, we propose a geometrical distortion-resilient watermarking algorithm based on this property. Firstly we evaluate the orientation of a host image by filtering it with directional Gabor kernels, then we insert embedding pattern aligned to the estimated orientation. In its detection step, we evaluate the orientation again by Gabor filtering, then simply project and average the projected value to obtain a 1-D projection average pattern. Finally, auto-correlation function of the 1-D projection average pattern identifies periodic peaks. Analysed are experimental results against geometrical attacks including aspect ratio changes.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.07b
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• pp.928-931
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• 2002

Network based intrusion detection system is a computer network security tool. In this paper, we present an intrusion detection system based on Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) and Resilient Propagation Neural Network (RPROP) for visualizing and classifying intrusion and normal patterns. We introduce a cluster matching equation for finding principal associated components in component planes. We apply data from The Third International Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining Tools Competition (KDD cup'99) for training and testing our prototype. From our experimental results with different network data, our scheme archives more than 90 percent detection rate, and less than 5 percent false alarm rate in one SYN flooding and two port scanning attack types.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.17 no.5 s.77
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• pp.55-67
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• 2002

최근 인터넷 트래픽이 폭증하고 서비스 품질에 대한 요구가 증가함에 따라 백본과 가입자 망에 대하여 집중적인 투자가 이루어져 빠른 속도로 고속화되고 있으나, 메트로 영역에 대한 투자가 상대적으로 적어 메트로 망이 전체 네트워크에서 병목이 되는 결과를 초래하고 있다. 메트로 망을 고속화하기 위해서는 초기 설치비가 저렴하고 확장이 용이하여야 할 뿐만 아니라 사용자가 요구하는 대역폭을 신뢰성있게 제공할 수 있는 망 기술이 요구된다. 이러한 요구에 따라 충분한 대역폭을 저렴하고 신뢰성있게 제공하기 위한 RPR(Resilient Packet Ring) 기술이 제안되어 표준화되고 있다. 본 고에서는 향후 메트로 망의 링 기술로 부각되고 있는 RPR에 대하여 기술적 특징, 표준화 동향 및 적용 방안을 살펴보고 향후 기술을 전망해 본다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.21-38
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• 1996

This paper investigates the performance improvement opportunities through a resiliency mechanism in the distributed primary/backup database system. Recognizing that a distributed transaction executes at several servers during its lifetime, we propose a resiliency mechanism which allows continuous transaction processing in distributed database server systems in the presence of a server failure. In order to perform continuous transaction processing despite failures, every state change of a transaction processing can be saved in the backup server. Obviously, this pessimistic synchronization may give more burdens than benefits to the system. Thus, the tracking needs not be done synchronously with the transaction progress. Instead, the state of all transaction processing in a system is saved periodically. This activity is referred to as a savepoint. Then, the question is how often the savepoint has to be done. We derive the optimal savepoint to identify the optimization parameters for the resilient transaction processing system.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.98-110
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• 2016

Building resilient community is often a complicated process to be gained by interorganizational collaboration. Since patterns of interorganizational relations among governments and sectors are constantly changing due to internal and external factors in the field of emergency management, understanding the dynamic nature of interorganizational collaboration is a critical step for improving a community’s ability to bounce back from a catastrophic event. From two theoretical perspectives, this research aims to examine the essential role of working across levels of governments and sectors in building resilient community by focusing on sources of community resiliency and a strong commitment. The empirical evidence highlights the importance of studying resilience as a way to understand the motivation and incentive for organizations to work jointly during emergency response. The study of organizational resilience also draws attention for the importance of various forms of interorganizational collaboration such as formal and informal relations. It also highlights how local organizations can utilize their relations to seek resources without necessarily jeopardizing their ability to perform their core organizational functions.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2000.06a
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• pp.888-893
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• 2000

This experimental study is the improvement of running stability for freight car. KNR (Korean National Railroad)'s conventional wagons, light bodies running on Barber style bogies with 5-1/$2{\times}10$ journals, would be considered fundamentally to be a most difficult car to control above 100km/h. From the results of experiment, to permit high speed operation safely, was realized with the resilient side bearing. Also, equipped with resilient side bearing, and elastowedge friction elements to eliminate bolster wedge pocket wear, KNR's wagons can be secure the running stability with lower maintenance requirements than current experience.

• The Magazine of the IEIE
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• v.32 no.4 s.251
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• pp.47-61
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• 2005

현재의 인터넷은 가입자 액세스 망, 기업망, 메트로 망, 그리고 백본 망으로 이루어져 있다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 망 중에서 가입자 액세스 망과 기업 망, 그리고 백본 망은 현재의 폭발적으로 증가하고 있는 인터넷 트래픽을 효율적으로 수용할 수 있도록 고도화되어 있으나, 메트로 망은 기존의 회선 교환 방식의 SONET/SDH 기반 망을 이용함으로써 비효율적이고 또한 비싸다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이러한 메트로 망에서 효율적으로 인터넷 트래픽을 전송할 수 있는 RPR(Resilient Packet Ring) 기술이 IEEE 802,17 위원회에서 표준화되었다. RPR에서는 메트로 망에서의 필수 요소인 망 보호 메커니즘이 정의되어 있으며, 토폴로지 발견 메커니즘을 제공함으로써 이더넷의 고유 성질인 plug-and-play를 유지할 수 있어서 새로운 노드의 추가가 용이하다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 링 형태의 각 노드들 간에 공평하게 망을 이용할 수 있기 위한 알고리즘도 정의되어 있다 이 논문에서는 IEEE 802.17 위원회에서 정의된 RPR 기술 및 현재의 표준화 동향에 대해서 다루고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.942-947
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• 2002

In this study, reduction of airborne and structure-borne noise of naval ship pump is presented. Since piping system arrangement such as valve location, flexible joint, pipe diameter and elbow location, discharge basin affect greatly on the noise measurement, care must be taken to minimize the unnecessary noise from the piping system. It is shown that structure-borne noise of the motor with single resilient mount system exceeds criterion. Therefore, it is concluded that double resilient mount system is inevitable. Two kinds of mount is studied for upper mount; spring and rubber type. Although both mounts show good performance at low frequency including rpm frequency, 63Hz, spring mount is found to be inadequate at high frequency, because spring coil acts as a path for SBN.