• 제목/요약/키워드: resilient

검색결과 1,005건 처리시간 0.029초

Mechanistic representation of the grading-dependent aggregates resiliency using stress transmission column

  • Sun, Yifei;Wang, Zhongtao;Gao, Yufeng
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2019
  • A significant influence of the particle size distribution on the resilient behaviour of granular aggregates was usually observed in laboratory tests. However, the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon were rarely reached. In this study, a mechanistic model considering particle breakage is proposed. It is found to be the combined effects of the coefficient of uniformity and the size range between maximum and minimum particle sizes that influences the resilient modulus of granular aggregates. The resilient modulus is found to undergo reduction with evolution of particle breakage by shifting the initial particle size distribution to a broader one.

Structural health monitoring and resilient assessment by novel intelligent models

  • C.C. Hung;T. Nguyen;C.Y. Hsieh
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.339-360
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, to assess the performance of a multi-span simply supported RC bridge, the dynamic characteristics of the bridge were measured and determined by structural health monitoring and resilient assessment via operational modal analysis as well as FE modeling. Supporting finite element (FE) models were created and analyzed according to the design drawings. This study used 2D plane monitoring of locations of hole in the infill wall and used 3D health monitoring and resilient assessment. From the results of 3Dsymmetric frame, if the frame is unsymmetrical, the used model can lead to the reduction in the internal forces. The recommendations from this study is from some discrepancies observed between 2D and 3D models, if possible 3D model should be used in analyzing the real frames.

Effect of denture cleansers on Candida albicans biofilm formation over resilient liners

  • Huh, Jung-Bo;Lim, Younghun;Youn, Hye-In;Chang, Brian Myung;Lee, Jeong-Yol;Shin, Sang-Wan
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of denture cleansers on Candida albicans biofilm formation over resilient liners and to evaluate compatibility between resilient liners and denture cleansers. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Acrylic resin (Lucitone 199$^{(R)}$) and 3 resilient liners (COE-SOFT$^{TM}$, GC RELINE$^{TM}$ and SOFRELINER TOUGH TOUGH$^{(R)}$) were incubated in denture cleansers (Polident$^{(R)}$ and Cleadent$^{(R)}$) for 8 hours a day and in unstimulated saliva for 16 hours a day (n=25/gp) for 60 days. Two-way and three-way repeated measures ANOVA were performed to compare the surface roughness (Ra), pH and C. albicans binding level by radioisotope (${\alpha}$=0.05). The statistical significance of the relation between Ra and adhesion was evaluated by correlation analysis. RESULTS. The degree of Ra was significantly decreased in the following order: COE-SOFT$^{TM}$, acrylic resin, GC RELINE$^{TM}$ and SOFRELINER TOUGH$^{(R)}$. The immersion in denture cleansers significantly increased Ra of resilient liners, except for SOFRELINER TOUGH$^{(R)}$ in Cleadent$^{(R)}$. No significant differences in pH curves were observed among groups immersed in distilled water and denture cleansers. The binding levels of C. albicans were significantly decreased in the following order: COE-SOFT$^{TM}$, GC RELINE$^{TM}$, SOFRELINER TOUGH$^{(R)}$, and acrylic resin. The immersion in Cleadent$^{(R)}$ seemed to decrease C. albicans binding level on GC RELINE$^{TM}$ and SOFRELINER TOUGH$^{(R)}$. CONCLUSION. Based on the C. albicans binding levels results, it is not recommended to immerse COE-SOFT$^{TM}$ in denture cleansers, and GC RELINE$^{TM}$ and SOFRELINER TOUGH$^{(R)}$ should be immersed in Cleadent$^{(R)}$.

도시 물 문제 저감을 위한 회복탄력적 사회기반시설 구축: 1. 도시 홍수 문제 구조적 대안의 내구성 평가 (Establishment of Resilient Infrastructures for the Mitigation of an Urban Water Problem: 1. Robustness Assessment of Structural Alternatives for the Problem of Urban Floods)

  • 이창민;정지현;안진성;김재영;최용주
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2016
  • 도시 내 인구집중과 기후변화로 인해 다양한 형태의 도시 물 문제가 발생한다. 이에 대한 피해 예방과 사회적 손실 최소화를 위해 회복탄력적인 대안 수립이 필요하다. 본 연구는 도시 물 문제 저감을 위한 회복탄력적 사회기반시설 구축 전략 수립에 관한 기초연구로서, 대표적인 도시 물 문제 중 하나인 도시홍수를 사례로 하여 구조적 대안의 내구성을 평가하였다. 내구성 평가를 위한 지표로 내구성 지수 (robustness index, RI) 및 비용지수 (cost index, CI)를 결합한 내구성-비용지수 (robustness cost index, RCI)를 제안하고, 이를 강남역 상습침수구역에 적용하여 기존 기반시설과 구조적 대안 (하수관거 확충, 저류조 설치, 옥상녹화)을 평가하였다. 그 결과, 2~20년 빈도의 강우강도범위에서 저류조와 옥상녹화설치가 상대적으로 높은 RCI 값을 나타내었고 두 대안 중 RCI가 보다 높은 대안은 강우강도에 따라 달라지는 경향을 보였다. 30년 빈도 강우강도에 대하여는 저류조와 옥상녹화를 병용 설치하는 대안이 가장 높은 RCI 값을 나타내어 가장 회복탄력적인 대안으로 확인되었다. 최종적으로 재해의 계획규모에 따른 현행 사회기반시설의 내구성 평가 및 최적의 구조적 대안 선택 절차를 수립하여, 도시홍수 문제에 대한 회복탄력적 사회기반시설 구축 전략을 제시하였다.

EVA 완충재의 형상변환을 통한 복합구조의 바닥충격음 변이 조사 (Investigation of the level difference of floor impact noises through the shape variation of EVA resilient materials with composite floor structure)

  • 이야긴;이승민;한찬훈
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.60-71
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 일반적인 평평한 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트(Ethylen Vinyl Acetate, EVA) 완충재의 형상을 변화시켜 다양한 차음소재와 조합하여 복합구조의 바닥충격음 변화를 조사하는 데에 목적이 있다. 바닥충격음 저감에 효과적인 완충재를 선정하기 위해 Flat, Deck, Cavity type의 EVA, EPS, PET 흡음재, PP판넬, 고무발판 등 다양한 완충재를 조합하여 뱅머신을 이용한 1차 실험을 진행하였다. 1차 실험 데이터에 대해 통계분석한 결과 완충재 두께가 40 mm에 가까울수록 바닥충격음 저감효과가 증가하였으며 PET 흡음재, PP시트, 고무발판 등을 조합한 복합완충재에서 바닥충격음 효과가 증가하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이에따라 2차 실험에서 모든 복합완충재의 두께는 40 mm로 통일하였으며, 1차 실험에 사용된 Flat, Deck, Cavity type 및 EVA를 발판형태로 가공한 Mount type 등 4가지 형태의 복합완충재를 설계하였다. 또한, Mount type을 제외한 3가지 기본 형태에서 각각 PET 흡음재(7 mm)를 추가했을 시 바닥충격음 변화를 살펴보았으며, Mount type의 경우 EVA발판 개수에 따른 바닥충격음 변화에 대해 고무공 충격원을 이용한 2차 실험을 진행하였다. 모든 실험은 공인인증시험기관의 목업실험실에서 진행하였다. 실험 결과, 기본형태의 Flat, Deck, Cavity type에서 PET를 추가할 경우 통계적으로 경량 5 dB ~ 9 dB, 중량 1 dB ~ 5 dB의 저감효과가 나타난 것을 알 수 있었다. 특히, Mount type의 경우 발판 수가 36개 이상일 때 경량 및 중량충격음에서 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 4가지 기본형태에 따라 동탄성계수가 높아질수록 바닥충격음의 저감이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

거주공간에서 뜬바닥 구조에 사용하는 동탄성계수 측정방법 (Determination of dynamic stiffness of materials used under floating floors in dwellings)

  • 정갑철;오양기;김선우
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.945-949
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    • 2002
  • This part of specifies the method for determining the dynamic stiffness of resilient materials used under floating floors. Dynamic stiffness is one of the parameters that determine the sound insulation of such floors in dwellings. This part applies to the determination of dynamic stiffness per unit area of resilient materials with smooth surfaces used in a continuous layer under floating floors in dwellings

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ISO/TC 108/WG 28 : Characterization of the Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Resilient Visco-Elastic Materials 활동상황보고 (ISO/TC 108/WG 28 : Characterization of the Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Resilient Visco-Elastic Materials)

  • 김광준
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.799-810
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    • 2001
  • 필자는 소음진동공학회가 품질기술원으로부터 ISO/TC108 기계진동 및 충격(Mechanical Vibration and Shock) 간사기관업무를 위탁 받은 후부터 SC6 진동 및 충격 발생시스템(Vibration and Shock Generating Systems)에 대한 한국측 위원으로 일을 해왔다. (중략)

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고속전철 액슬 기어박스 현가계의 고유 진동수 측정 (Finding-out the Natural Frequency of the Axle Gearbox Suspension System of the High-speed Train)

  • 최진욱;차수덕;김용기;이태화
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2001
  • Axle Gearbox of the High Speed Train has rotational degree of freedom centered on the Axle Shaft Center Line, and constrained by the Reaction Arm connected to the Bogie Frame via Resilient Ring made of Rubber. This System is laid on the Power Train and can influence on the Power transmitted from Motor to Axle. The stiffeness of the Resilient Ring have to be selected for the Natural Frequency of this System do not overlap with the Teeth-mating Frequency. To confirm the Design Parameters, Calculation and Experiment were executed and compared.

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구조합성법을 이용한 비선형 탄성마운트 지지 구조물의 효율적인 동적 응답 해석 (Efficient Dynamic Response Analysis of Structures Supported By Nonlinear Resilient Mounts Using Structural Synthesis Method)

  • 정정훈;김병현;양용진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2000
  • An efficient dynamic response analysis method of structures supported by nonlinear resilient mounts when subjected to the transient base excitations is presented by using the structural synthesis method in time domain. Through a numerical example, the validity of the presented method is verified by comparison of the results with those of the 'traditional' analysis method.

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Introduction to Leakage-Resilient Authenticated Key Exchange Protocols and Their Applications

  • Imai, Hideki;Shin, Seong-Han;Kobara, Kazukuni
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제18권6B호
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2008
  • Secure channels, indispensable to many applications, can be established by using an authenticated key exchange (AKE) protocol where the involving parties authenticate one another and then share authenticated session keys over insecure networks. In this paper, we introduce a new type of AKE protocols that are especially designed to minimize the damages caused by leakages of stored secrets. Such protocols are called Leakage-Resilient AKE (LR-AKE) protocols, whose motivation, design principles, several constructions, security analysis and applications are explained in detail.