• Title/Summary/Keyword: residual vibration

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Reduction of Residual Vibration for 2 Axes Overhead Crane by Input Shaping (입력성형기법에 의한 2축 천정크레인의 잔류진동 감소)

  • 박운환;이재원;노상현
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2000
  • Input shaping is a method fur reducing residual vibration. Vibration is eliminated by convolving an input shaper, which is a sequence of impulses, with the desired system command. It has been applied to robot with a flexible manipulator. But it can be applied to the reduction of residual vibration far overhead crane. In this paper, input shaping shows good performance for anti-sway of overhead crane. In the z-domain, we designed an input shaper and calculated the sensitivity of it. If sensitivity is calculated in the z-domain, the shapes of sensitivity curves are expected easily. Accordingly, it is easy to design an input shaper in the z-domain. We compared the response of a system with shaper to it without that. Also, we compared El shaper to ZV shaper in view of robustness.

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A Study on Comparison of Input-Shaping Filter for Optimum Design between Artificial Immune Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm (입력성형필터 최적 설계를 위한 인공 명역망과 유전 알고리즘 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Je;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.8
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    • pp.1482-1488
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    • 2010
  • Recently to increase the productivity and improve the quality in the industrial process, suppressing the residual vibration in motion control systems becomes the essential problem to solve. One of the methods to suppress the residual vibration is the input shaping technique. It is based on parameters of the system model; however, the parameters are usually difficult to obtain. This paper shows the effects of the residual vibration caused by the variation of the general velocity profile for the system with two vibration modes, and also shows the effects of the input shaping filter based on the parameters of system model. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed input shaping filter using an artificial immune algorithm is more effective for suppressing residual vibrations than genetic algorithm.

Sensitivity Analysis of input shaping filter designed in the Z-domain (Z-영역에서 설계된 입력성형필터의 민감도 해석)

  • Park, Un-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Won;Lim, Byoung-Duk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.883-888
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    • 1999
  • To obtain high positioning auccuracy for a long, flex bleman Ipulator, residual vibration must be removed from the tip motion. But it is difficult to control the vibration of low frequency. There are open-loop and closed loop methods in the elimination of the residual vibration. We inroduce input shaping technique has been used as a simple open-loop method of controlling the residual vibration of a flexible manipulator. Design of input shaper in the continuous time domain is complicated. This paper presents a new technique that designs input shaper in the z-domain and analyzes input shaping method in the z-domain. This technique is simple and easy to design input shaper.

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Residual Vibration Suppression of a Beam-Mass-Cart System by Input Reshaping with a Robust Inernal-loop Compensator (강인한 내부 루프 보상기를 입력성형법에 의한 유연보-부하-대차 시스템의 잔류진동 억제)

  • Park, Sangdeok;Kim, Bong-Keun;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Yeom, Yeong-Il
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.198-208
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, vibration suppression of an elastic beam fixed on a moving cart and carrying a fixed or moving mass is considered. A modified pulse sequence method with RIC(Robust Internal-loop Compensator) is proposed to suppress the single model residual vibration and to get accurate positioning of the beam-mass-cart system. The performance of the proposed input preshaping method is compared with that of the previous ones through simulations and experiments. Using the proposed method, it is able to suppress the initial vibration of the beam-mass-cart system carrying a concentrated mass. Accurate PTP(point-to-point) positioning of the moving mass without residual vibration is also obtained experimentally by modifying the proposed pulse sequence method. Finally, the proposed input preshaping method is applied successfully to the system to follow square trajectories of the moving mass without residual vibration.

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Input design to reduce residual vibration for a nonlinear time-varying system (비선형 시변계의 잔류진동감소를 위한 입력 설계)

  • Pang, Jeong-Hun;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1106-1115
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    • 1997
  • A method of obtaining a control input to reduce residual vibration was developed for nonlinear time-varying systems moving along pre-determined two dimensional paths. First, the nonlinear system equation was solved with nominal input then linearized by nominal response which is defined at equilibrium point. Next an additional input can be obtained by solving the linearized equation that should satisfied the required boundary conditions. Residual vibration reduction was experimentally verified by applying the control input, which is sum of nominal and additional input, to a moving pendulum whose length is varying time.

Residual Vibration Control of Robot with Flexible Joints Using Input Shaping (입력 다듬기기법을 이용한 유연관절을 갖는 로봇의 잔류진동 제거)

  • 박주이;장평훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.3066-3074
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    • 1994
  • This paper addresses the residual vibration problem of robots due to joint flexibility excited by fast accelerations, which has not been easily solved with conventional closed loop controllers. In this paper, an open loop input shaping technique, proposed by singer, has been applied to a 3 DOF robot with joint flexibility. In conjunction to the technique, a closed loop controller based on time-delay controller was also used. The results of simulations and experiments showed that the technique is quite effective for suppressing the residual vibration.

Application of an Input Shaping Method for Reduction of Residual Vibration in the Wafer Positioning Robot (웨이퍼 이송 로봇의 잔류진동 저감을 위한 입력성형 기법의 적용)

  • Ahn, Tae-Kil;Yim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Seong-Kun;Kim, Kug Weon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • The wafer positioning robot in the semiconductor industry is required to operate at high speed for the improvement of productivity. The residual vibration caused by the high speed of the wafer positioning robot, however, makes the life of the robot shorter and the cycle time longer. In this study, the input shaping and the path of the system are designed for the reduction of the residual vibration and the improvement of the cycle time. The followings are the process for the reduction and the improvement; 1) System modeling of the wafer positioning robot, 2) Verification of dynamic characteristics of the wafer positioning robot, 3) Input shaping plan using impulse response reiteration, 4) Simulation test using SIMULINK program, 5) Analysis of result.

Method of Reducing Residual Vibration at the LCD Transfer Robot (디스플레이 반송로봇 잔류진동 저감방안)

  • Moon, Sung Bae;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2017
  • In the display industry, the residual vibration of the transfer robot can increase the process time and cause the breakage of the glass substrate, which is critical to productivity of display manufacturing. In this paper, the natural frequencies of transfer robot are analyzed by finite element method. On the basis of the analyzed data, we investigated the response characteristics of input shaping control with or without the glass presence on the hand of the transfer robot using MATLAB program, and compared with the current response characteristics of input shaping control applied to the industry. Based on this, we suggest an optimal residual vibration control method for the practical application in display industry.

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ISO/TC/108/SCl 1940-1(Mechanical vibration - Balance quality requirements of rigid rotors- Determination of permissible residual unbalance) (강성회전체의 평형특성 요구조건 - 허용 잔류불평형량의 결정 (ISO 1940-1))

  • 최상규;전오성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.889-898
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    • 2002
  • This part of ISO 1940 gives recommendations for determining unbalance and for specifying related quality requirements of rigid rotors; it specifies a) a representation of unbalance in one or two planes; b) methods for determining permissible residual unbalance; c) methods for allocating it to the correction planes; d) methods for identifying he residual unbalance state of a rotor by measurement; e) a summary of errors associated with the residual unbalance identification. This part of ISO 1940 is also intended to facilitate the relations between manufacturer and user of machines. Detailed consideration of errors associated with the determination of residual unbalance is covered in the 2nd part of ISO 1940 (ISO 1940-2 will deal with these errors).

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Residual Vibration Suppression of a Piezoelectric Beam Using a Self-sensing Technology (자기계측 기능을 이용한 압전 빔의 잔류진동 제어)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Jang, Hu-Yeong;Park, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3 s.192
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a problem of vibration suppression of a piezoelectric beam using a self-sensing algorithm. Two methods, which are PPF(positive position feedback) and SRF(strain rate feedback), are considered to suppress a residual vibration of a piezoelectric beam developed during the step positioning of a beam end point. A self-sensing algorithm treated here is basically a strain rate estimator of a beam movement and is to be used for the closed loop control. The efficacy of the proposed idea is evaluated through experiments.