• 제목/요약/키워드: residual vibration

검색결과 285건 처리시간 0.03초

고차모드 수보다 적은 수의 제어음원과 센서를 이용한 덕트 방사소음 제어시스템의 제어성능 (The Control Performance of the Active Control System with Insufficient Number of Control Sources and Sensors for the Reduction of Duct Noise)

  • 윤두병;김양한;정균양;조대승
    • 소음진동
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1030-1036
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    • 1998
  • When the lateral dimensions of a duct is larger than or comparable to the wavelengths of Interest, higher order modes propagate in the duct. These modes will be radiated and produce noise. A number of sensors and actuators for control of radiating noise from the duct have to be incorporated with the number of modes which one wants to control. These considerations motivated the present study that considers a control system which has less microphones and control sources than required. In this work, by theoretical analysis, the control performance of such a kind of system is investigated in terms of sound-field variables and control system variables. The possible maximum and minimum value. mean and variance of residual acoustic potential energy are derived for the set of primary sound fields.

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Seismic response of steel braced frames equipped with shape memory alloy-based hybrid devices

  • Salari, Neda;Asgarian, Behrouz
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제53권5호
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    • pp.1031-1049
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    • 2015
  • This paper highlights the role of innovative vibration control system based on two promising properties in a parallel configuration. Hybrid device consists of two main components; recentering wires of shape memory alloy (SMA) and steel pipe section as an energy dissipater element. This approach concentrates damage in the steel pipe and prevents the main structural members from yielding. By regulation of the main adjustable design parameter, an optimum performance of the device is obtained. The effectiveness of the device in passive control of structures is evaluated through nonlinear time history analyses of a five-story steel frame with and without the hybrid device. Comparing the results proves that the hybrid device has a considerable potential to mitigate the residual drift ratio, peak absolute acceleration and peak interstory drift of the structure.

A decoupling FEM for simulating near-field wave motion in two-phase media

  • Chen, S.L.;Liao, Z.P.;Chen, J.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.181-200
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    • 2007
  • A decoupling technique for simulating near-field wave motions in two-phase media is introduced in this paper. First, an equivalent but direct weighted residual method is presented in this paper to solve boundary value problems more explicitly. We applied the Green's theorem for integration by parts on the equivalent integral statement of the field governing equations and then introduced the Neumann conditions directly. Using this method and considering the precision requirement in wave motion simulation, a lumped-mass FEM for two-phase media with clear physical concepts and convenient implementation is derived. Then, considering the innate attenuation character of the wave in two-phase media, an attenuation parameter is introduced into Liao's Multi-Transmitting Formula (MTF) to simulate the attenuating outgoing wave in two-phase media. At last, two numerical experiments are presented and the numerical results are compared with the analytical ones demonstrating that the lumped-mass FEM and the generalized MTF introduced in this paper have good precision.

Model-based Reference Trajectory Generation for Tip-based Learning Controller

  • Rhim Sungsoo;Lee Soon-Geul;Lim Tae Gyoon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제19권spc1호
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2005
  • The non-minimum phase characteristic of a flexible manipulator makes tracking control of its tip difficult. The level of the tip tracking performance of a flexible manipulator is significantly affected by the characteristics of the tip reference trajectory as well as the characteristics of the flexible manipulator system. This paper addresses the question of how to best specify a reference trajectory for the tip of a flexible manipulator to follow in order to achieve the objectives of reducing : tip tracking error, residual tip vibration, and the required actuation effort at the manipulator joint. A novel method of tip-based learning controller for the flexible manipulator system is proposed in the paper, where a model of the flexible manipulator system with a command shaping filter is used to generate a smooth and realizable tip reference trajectory for a tip-based learning controller.

로봇 매니플레이터를 위한 신경회로망을 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어 (Sliding Mode Control using Neural Network for a Robot Manipulator)

  • 박양수;박윤명;최부귀
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 로봇 매니플레이터의 고속 동작시 위치 제어의 정확성을 감소시키는 다중 모드 오차 진동을 제거 할 수 있는 단순한 슬라이딩 모드 제어를 소개한다. 또한 시스템의 파라메터 변화와 외란으로 인해 슬라이딩 평면 조건의 깨짐을 방지하기 위해 신경망 학습 기능이 사용되어 진다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 신경망을 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어시스템이 설계되고, 제안된 제어 시스템의 성능은 시뮬레이션 을 통해 증명된다.

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고속 저진동 운동을 위한 비대칭 S-커브 프로파일 (Antisymmetric S-curve Profile for Fast and Vibrationless Motion)

  • 류근호;권정태;박경우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.1012-1017
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    • 2006
  • By breaking the symmetry of the velocity profile in the S-curve, we developed a fast starting and smooth ending motion profile, named asymmetric S-curve(AS-curve). The problem for generating motion profile is formulated, and the algorithm for the AS-curve is derived and the flow chart of the AS-curve is illustrated. By various simulations, the derived algorithm is tested and shows the validity. This AS-curve can be applied to the high precision machines where fast and vibrationless motion is required in the near future.

다중회귀분석을 이용한 ALC 경도예측에 관한 연구 (ALC(Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete) Hardness Prediction Research By Multiple Regression Analysis)

  • 김광수;백승훈
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2012년 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.117-137
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    • 2012
  • In the ALC(Autoclaved lightweight concrete) manufacturing process, if the pre-cured semi-cake is removed after proper time is passed, it will be hard to retain the moisture and be easily cracked. Therefore, in this research, we took the research by multiple regression analysis to find relationship between variables for the prediction the hardness that is the control standard of the removal time. We study the relationship between Independent variables such as the V/T(Vibration Time), V/T movement, expansion height, curing time, placing temperature, Rising and C/S ratio and the Dependent variables, the hardness by multiple regression analysis. In this study, first, we calculated regression equation by the regression analysis, then we tried phased regression analysis, best subset regression analysis and residual analysis. At last, we could verify curing time, placing temperature, Rising and C/S ratio influence to the hardness by the estimated regression equation.

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함정용 배전반 용접부의 용접후처리 방법에 의한 피로강도 증대 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Improvement of Fatigue Strength of Electrical Panel Weldments in Naval Vessels by Post Weld Treatment)

  • 김명현;강민수;강성원
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2008
  • Structural reliability of electrical panels installed in naval vessels is of critical importance from structural performance viewpoint. The panels may be exposed to vibration and fatigue loadings from internal and external sources and wave loading which cause fatigue cracking. In this study, common methods such as burr grinding and post weld heat treatment (PWHT), for the fatigue strength improvement of weldments are investigated. Burr grinding is carried out using a electric grinder in order to remove surface defects and improve the weld bead profile. And also PWHT is carried out for the purpose of removing residual. The effectiveness of the two post treatment methods is evaluated in terms of fatigue strength improvement of welded structures.

광섬유센서를 이용한 원자력 발전소 격납구조물의 (System Integration Test System Integration Test of Containment Structure of Nuclear Power Plant Using Fiber Optic Sensor)

  • 김기수
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a Fiber Bragg Grating (FRG) sensor system is described and FBGs are well-suited for long term and extremely severe experiments, where traditional strain gauges fail. In the system, a reflect wave-length measurement method which employs a tunable light source to find out the center wave-length of FBG sensor is used. We apply the FBG system to nuclear energy Power Plant for structural integrity test to measure the displacement of the structure under designed pressure and to check the elasticity of the structure by measuring the residual strain. The system works very well and it is expected that it can be used for a real-time strain. temperature and vibration detector of smart structure.

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스마트 구조물용 광섬유 격자센서 및 그 응용 (Study on the Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors for Smart Structures and Their Applications)

  • 김기수;송영철;방기성
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor system for smart structures is described. FBGs are well-suited for long term and extremely severe experiments, where traditional strain gauges fail. In the system, a reflect wave-length measurement method which employs a tunable light source to find out the center wave-length of FBG sensor is used. We applied the FBG system to composite repairing structures and beam column joint of building structure. We also applied the system to nuclear energy power plant for structural integrity test to measure the displacement of the structure under designed pressure and to check the elasticity of the structure by measuring the residual strain. The system works very well and it is expected that it can be used for a real-time strain, temperature and vibration detectors as parts of smart structures.

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