• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.322-333
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 과거 14년간 한국 정부가 투자한 연구시설 장비의 구축정보를 기반으로 제조국가별로 기초 분석과학 분야의 연구시설 장비 구축 수와 구축금액 차이를 비교 분석하여 국산연구장비의 시장규모와 시장점유의 수준을 알아보고자 하였다. 2019년 1월 1일을 기준으로 2005년부터 2018년까지 국내에 구축되고, 기초 분석과학 분야에 활용되는 연구시설 장비(구축금액이 3천만원 이상인 주장비 기준) 20,687점의 구성, 장비표준분류, 구축 수, 그리고 구축금액을 제조국가별로 분석하였다. 제조국가별 연구시설 장비 구축 수 차이를 비교 분석하기 위하여 단일표본 카이제곱검정 방법을, 구축금액 차이를 비교 분석하기 위하여 일요인 분산분석 방법과 본페로니 사후검정 분석을 사용하였다. 본 연구결과, 각 제조국가별로 연구시설 장비 구축 수(p<.001)와 구축금액(p<.05)은 통계학적으로 유의하게 차이가 있었으며 특히, 장비표준분류에 따라 국내 기업의 연구시설 장비 점유 규모가 통계학적으로 유의하게 상이하였다(p<.05). 따라서 기초 분석과학 분야에 대한 연구장비 국산화 정책 지원 시, 장비유형 및 구축금액별로 정부의 차별화된 전략과 함께 상이한 정책연구 기획이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제18권sup호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2012

본 연구는 종래의 실험실 및 연구용 근적외선 분광분석기를 보급형 현장용 다수의 장비를 이용하여 신속하게 현장에서 조사료의 품질 평가의 예측 정확성을 평가하기 위하여 3년간 전국에서 수집된 이탈리안 라이그라스 사일리지 241점을 이용하여 연구용 장비 Unity Model 2500X에 구축된 Database를 활용하여 현장용 보급형 장비 Unity Model 1400에 맞춰 Database를 업데이트 하고 검량선을 작성 한 후 검량선 이설 알고리즘을 사용하여 검량선 이설결과 연연구용 장비와 거의 동일한 수준의 결과로 0.000%~0.343%로의 차이로서 현장에서 신속하게 NDF, ADF 및 조단백, 조회분등의 화학적 성분 및 수분, pH 젖산의 발효품질, 그리고 TDN, RFV의 조사료 품질 평가치를 실험실 수준과 같이 5분내에 동시에 분석 할수 있는 결과를 얻었다. 하지만 3년 동안 얻어진 검량선 작성용 시료는 유기적인 시료이므로 지역적 년도별 차이를 가져올 수 있다. 이는 향후 모집단에 의한 지속적인 검량식의 업데이트 및 Database 관리기법이 실험실 분석 및 이를 이용 검량식을 유지 관리 할수 있는 중앙 Control Center 의해서 관리되어져야 지속적인 현장분석이 가능하다는 것을 강력히 시사한다. 현장분석기라 하더라도 조사료 같은 농산물은 계속 변화하는 성질을 가지고 있으므로 현장분석시 변위를 쉽게 파악하여 이를 신속히 보강 하지 않으면 장기적인 분석이 되지 않는다. 그동안 여러 근적외선 분광법의 연구들이 이루어져 왔지만 현장에서 직접 사용할 수 없었을 뿐 아니라 지속성의 결여로 장비들이 잘 활용되지 않고 있었다. 조사료 같은 농산물 등은 단기적으로 맞지만 불과 1년 정도가 지나면 분석결과가 상당히 신뢰성이 결여되어 활용도가 떨어지는 현실이다. 결론적으로 조사료의 향후 계속적인 시료의 보강과 모집단 분석을 이용한 체계적인 관리 및 시료의 확충방식을 직관적으로 할 수 있는 GD(Global Distance) 및 ND(Neighbour Distance) 기법의 신호등 방식으로 손쉬운 한글화된 운영체재를 사용하게 된다면 향후 효과적인 분석을 수행할 수 있어 이에 대한 여러 기대효과가 예상되어진다. 마지막으로는 동일 목적으로 다수의 장비를 운영할 경우 장비마다 동일한 시료가 동일한 결과가 나올 수 있도록 하는 기법 및 손쉽게 검량식을 작성 할 수 있는 프로그램과 작성된 검량식을 장비에 직접 기존의 컴퓨터 Network에 연결 전송하고 관리하는 Network 기능이 필수적이라 할 수 있겠다.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.294-302
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• 2015

BACKGROUND: Chemical accidents have increased owing to chemical usage, human error and technical failures during the last decades. Many countries have organized supervisory authorities in charge of enforcing related rules and regulations to prevent chemical accidents. A very important part in chemical accidents has been coping with comprehensive first aid tool. Therefore, the present research has provided information with the initial applications concern to the rapid analysis of hazardous material using instruments in vehicle of field mode after chemical accidents. METHODS AND RESULTS: Mobile measurement vehicle was manufactured to obtain information regarding field assessments of chemical accidents. This vehicle was equipped with four instruments including gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC/MS), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Ion Chromatography (IC), and UV/Vis spectrometer (UV) to analyses of accident preparedness substances, volatile compounds, and organic gases. Moreover, this work was the first examined the evaluation of applicability for analysis instruments using 20 chemicals in various accident preparedness substances (GC/MS; 6 chemicals, FT-IR; 2 chemicals, IC; 11 chemicals, and UV; 1 chemical) and their calibration curves were obtained with high linearity ( r ² > 0.991). Our results were observed the advantage of the high chromatographic peak capacity, fast analysis, and good sensitivity as well as resolution. CONCLUSION: When chemical accidents are occurred, the posted measurement vehicle may be utilized as tool an effective for qualitative and quantitative information in the scene of an accident owing to the rapid analysis of hazardous material.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.III
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• pp.770-776
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• 2000

This paper represents our efforts to diagnose nutrient stresses using physiological instruments in cucumber plants. The stresses could be detected by measuring and analyzing the difference of chlorophyll content, photosynthetic efficiency(Fv/Fm), differential temperature(DT), stomatal resistance and light absorbance values between deficient and controlled plants. From the all over experiments, the stresses could be first diagnosed in the 8th day after treatment and the overall diagnosis rate was estimated at more than 50%.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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• pp.3121-3121
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• 2001

The factors involved in development of electronic grading systems for commodities such as grains and seeds include determination of the factors that influence the end-product utilization of the commodities, and the degree to which these can be predicted by electronic methods. The possibility of exchanging existing methods of grading by electronic methods has to be considered. The respective merits of techniques such as Digital Imaging and Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy have to be considered. Digital Imaging is a computerized version of visual inspection and grading, whereas NIR spectroscopy has the potential for grading on the basis of composition and functionality, Selection and evaluation of NIR instruments is an important factor, as are sampling and sample presentation to electronic instruments, and particularly the engineering involved in sample presentation. Sample assembly, and software for calibration development are described in the presentation. Finally the impact and implications of introduction of electronic grading are discussed with particular attention to marketing of the commodities.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.127-132
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• 2006

Recently, several displacement measuring instruments such a GPS are substantially developed by development of an artificial satellite. Considering this trend, in future displacement measurement will be a very efficiency method, therefore we need to develop structure maintenance & management by using displacement measuring instruments. In this study, I suggest to maintenance & management method about simple beams and cantilever beams which are very important structurein civil engineering by using displacements. I suggest a system which trace behavior of beams by combining some measurement points and a specific displacement function and research that tl1e proper number of measurement and optimum measurement points to efficiently use the system.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.233-240
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• 2000

Five scientific instruments are planned on KAISTSAT-4 that is scheduled to be launched in 2002. A far ultra-violet imaging spectrograph and a set of space plasma instruments are currently being designed. The imaging spectrograph will make observations of astronomical objects and Earth's upper atmosphere. The plasma instrumentation is capable of fast measuring the thermal magnetosphere plasmas, cold ionospheric plasmas and the Earth's magnetic fields. Major system drivers and constraints on the payloads as well as the spacecraft are identified. A preliminary analysis of the K-4 mission has been undertaken with the system requirements that are derived from the system drivers. Detailed investigation shows that Sun-synchronous orbits with approximate altitudes of 800km are optimal to satisfy the identified requirements. Comparisons with other orbits of different inclinations are also shown. Four operation modes and a daily schedule of spacecraft maneuver are found from the Sun-synchronous orbital model. It is shown that the scientific objectives of K-4 can be achieved with moderate levels of design and operation risks.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.167-180
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• 2015

Herein, we discuss the in situ measurement of the electron temperature in the ionosphere/plasmasphere by means of DC Langmuir probes. Major instruments which have been reported are a conventional DC Langmuir probe, whose probe voltage is swept; a pulsed probe, which uses pulsed bias voltage; a rectification probe, which uses sinusoidal signal; and a resonance cone probe, which uses radio wave propagation. The content reviews past observations made with the instruments above. We also discuss technical factors that should be taken into account for reliable measurement, such as problems related to the contamination of electrodes and the satellite surface. Finally, we discuss research topics to be studied in the near future.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.182-188
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• 1994

In recent years, navigational and fisheries instruments are rapidly advancing. Especially data processing. data transferring and data interchange throughout the digital signals has been in high progress. Even though the ship's heading is also provided by a gyro-compass, an electro-magnetic compass studying by us currently is easy to issue adequate data to instruments requiring the information for the ship's heading. especially in small fishing boats. As the main element of the electro-magnetic compass is a three-axis magnetic sensors, the developing of the high performance sensor is in highly necessity in the beginning. This paper describes on the development of electro-magnetic compass of three-axis fixed type by using three-axis detection new type magnetic sensor without gimbals. even though usual electro-magnetic compass have to need necessarily a gimbal system in order to keep horizontal condition of the compass.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.154-160
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• 2007

The experimental system, developed in this research, is a teaching material that trains and practices automobile electric circuit in technical high school. This system consists of a textbook, 15 kinds of instruments and 62 kinds of 'Flash' animations. Textbook includes automobile electric circuits and experimental process. Instruments have 23 kinds of drills. Its is composed of electrical relays, motors, switches, light bulbs, electrical lines and power unit so on. 'Flash' animation displays an electrical current flow on circuits actually. Both Dacum method and ISD skill have been conducted to analysis job and design syllabus. The experimental system have been implemented on technical high school class to evaluate its objectivity and effect. It is expected that this system can contribute to studying of car service.