• 제목/요약/키워드: repair

검색결과 6,911건 처리시간 0.035초

哺乳動物細胞에 있어 감마線에 의한 DNA 回復合成과 染色體交換과의 聯關性 (Gamma-ray Induced DNA Repair Synthesis in Relation to Chromosome Exchanges in Mammalian Cells in Vitro)

  • Park, Sang-Dai
    • 한국동물학회지
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.41-49
    • /
    • 1975
  • DNA 回復合成과 染色體交換과의 聯關性을 추구하기 위해 감마線을 照射한 BHK-21 과KB 細胞의 DNA 回復合成의 線量反應과 時期를 調査하였다. 감마 線에 의한 DNA 回復合成率은 5kR까지 照射線量에 比例하나 그후 50kR 까지는 變化가 없었다. DNA 回復合成의 初期 線量反應은 細胞에 따라 다르나 照射후 1$\\sim$2時間까지 지속하였다. 감마 線에 의한 染色體交換은 細胞에 따라 다른 感受性을 보였고 DNA 回復合成과의 聯關性을 보여주지 않았다.

  • PDF

대형매트기초의 관통균열 보수시 WATER JET을 이용한 천공과 저면보수에 관한 연구 (When mend piercing crack of large size mat basis, study of perforation and vottom repair that use water jet)

  • 박성우;한송수;이상헌;박찬규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.577-580
    • /
    • 2003
  • Problem of repairing by boring is that it deteriorates stabelety and durability of structure by permeation of seawater from underneath after damage and repair of reinforcing rod regarding of spot. The purpose of this study is to improve the porblem by using the repair method of general boring to mend the of large mat basis. Direction of thes experiment is to apply the new repair material and the method to control the blazing fire factor caused by the crack from the foundation of large mat and also to estimate it's integrity. New method of construction is method of contruction that do speace scurity in vertical drilling and bottom useing water jet. New material used bantonite and rubberized asphalt. Test result existent repair method of construction large size mat basis perforation is difficult and reinforcing rod can be damaged coule there were a lot of problems with re-water leakage of crack repair region, but overcomes existent short coming by method that apply in this study.

  • PDF

4~10년차 실적자료에 근거한 공동주택 하자보수 보증금의 사용실태 분석연구 (Analytic study of 4~10 years Defect Deposite Use State based on Actual Data after moving in apartment complex)

  • 서덕석;전명수;이은희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.153-154
    • /
    • 2011
  • In Korea, the apartment supplier should satisfy the apartment residents' demand on the defect repair found in apartment housing by the law of Management of Apartment Complexs. But in the cost of defect repair, not only the actual defect repair cost, but also the cost of residents' complains are contained. So in this analytic study, the actual use state of defect deposite during 4~10 years after moving in are analysed base on actual data of 15 apartment complexes. In this study, about 66% of defect repair deposites are used to actual defect repair and only 34% of defect repair cost are spent to satisfy the demand of apartment residents'.

  • PDF

신판교체 보수 용접부의 피로강도에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Fatigue Strength of Repair Welded Joints of Old Steel Bridge)

  • 박현찬;이진형;김재환;장갑철;장경호
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한용접접합학회 2006년도 춘계 학술대회 개요집
    • /
    • pp.94-96
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, steel structures have been increasing because of its brilliant features. In general, cracks and corrosion are produced due to the numerous environmental factors in steel structures. However, the validity of repair method for the damaged steel structures has not been fully verified because of its lack of safety and reliability after application. Moreover, repair method by welding inevitably involves cutting and welding processes and reliability for the safety during the processes has net been established yet. Therefore, this study carried out experiments on the fatigue strength of repair welded joints of old steel bridge to investigate the fatigue characteristics in the repair welded joints. Fatigue tests were conducted by 250kN capacity MIS with the frequency of 5Hz under amplitude loading. From the results, it is known that fatigue strength grade of the repair welded joints was satisfied with C grade which specification requires.

  • PDF

중성화 및 염해를 입은 콘크리트구조물의 보수시공기술 (The New Repair System of R.C Structure caused by carbonation and salt damage)

  • 권영진;김철호;장태민;박득곤;최롱
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.414-417
    • /
    • 1996
  • It is the aim of this study to introduce the performance and application of new repair system for the exterior wall by durability failure caused carbonation and salt damage. The elementary performance of this repair system is as follows. (1) Al the layer in the repair are cement based, same with the mother concrete (2) this repair system use SBR admixture (3) This cement and mortar powder for this repair system are premixed and ready to use just adding admixture at the job site.

  • PDF

Repair Performance of Engineered Cementitious Composites(ECC) Treated with Wet-Mix Spraying Process

  • Kim, Yun-Yong
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
    • /
    • 제18권3E호
    • /
    • pp.207-211
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents an experimental study on the repair performance of sprayed engineered cementitious composites(ECC) serving as a repair material. Sprayable ECC, which exhibit tensile strain-hardening behavior in the hardened state and maintain sprayable properties in the fresh state, have been developed by using a parallel control of micromechanical design and rheological process design. The effectiveness of sprayable ECC in providing durable repaired structures was assessed by spraying the ECC and testing them for the assessment. The experimental results revealed that, when sprayed ECC were used as a repair material, both load carrying capacity and ductility represented by the deformation capacity at peak load of the repaired flexural beams were obviously increased compared to those of commercial prepackaged mortar(PM) repaired beams. The significant enhancement in the energy absorption capacity and tight crack width control of the ECC repair system treated with wet-mix spraying process suggests that sprayed ECC can be effective in extending the service life of rehabilitated infrastructures.

Failure of Ammonia Synthesis Converter Due to Hydrogen Attack and Its On-Stream Assessment Using ToFD Method

  • Albiruni, Farabirazy;Lee, Joon-Hyun
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
    • /
    • pp.132-137
    • /
    • 2008
  • A failure analysis of ammonia converter which suffered hydrogen attack in two years since its initial operating time was presented. It is constructed from 2.25 Cr.1 Mo steel. Analysis showed that the failure on closing seam weld joint was due to local improper post weld heat treatment (PWHT). Improper PWHT can introduce high residual stresses in thick-walled pressure vessel. High residual stress level in weld joint is very prone to hydrogen attack for any components which are operating in hydrogen gas environment. The repair procedures based on the principle to decrease the residual stress then proposed. The repair was controlled very carefully by applying several nondestructive tests in the each stage of repair. To assure the successful of the proposed repair, after one year since repair time, high temperature ultrasonic and TOFD methods were applied on-stream to this equipment in order to evaluate its post repair condition. The two methods showed good results on the repaired area.

  • PDF

Revealing Regulatory Networks of DNA Repair Genes in S. Cerevisiae

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Lee, Do-Heon;Yi, Gwan-Su
    • Bioinformatics and Biosystems
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.12-16
    • /
    • 2007
  • DNA repair means a collection of processes that a cell identifies and corrects damage to genome sequence. The DNA repair processes are important because a genome would not be able to maintain its essential cellular functions without the processes. In this research, we make some gene regulatory networks of DNA repair in S. cerevisiae to know how each gene interacts with others. Two approaches are adapted to make the networks; Bayesian Network and ARACNE. After construction of gene regulatory networks based on the two approaches, the two networks are compared to each other to predict which genes have important roles in the DNA repair processes by finding conserved interactions and looking for hubs. In addition, each interaction between genes in the networks is validated with interaction information in S. cerevisiae genome database to support the meaning of predicted interactions in the networks.

  • PDF

The Optimal Limit of the Number of Consecutive Minimal Repairs

  • Jongho Bae;Lee, Eui-Yong
    • 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신뢰성학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.63-70
    • /
    • 2000
  • Brown and Proschan(1983) introduced a model for imperfect repair. At each feilure of a device, with probability p, it is repaired completely or replaced with a new device(perfect repair), and with probability 1 - p, it is returned to the functioning state, but it is only recovered to its condition just prior to failure(imperfect repair or minimal repair). In this paper, we limit the number of consecutive minimal repairs by n. We find some useful properties about ${\mu}$$\_$k/, the expected time between the k-th and the (k + 1)-st repair under the assumption that only minimal repairs are performed. Then, we assign cost to each repair and find the value of n which minimizes the long-run average cost for a fixed p under the condition that distribution F of the device is DMRL.

  • PDF

Extended warranty model under minimal repair-replacement warranty policy

  • Jung, Ki Mun
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • 제18권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, we study an extended warranty model under minimal repair-replacement warranty (MRRW) which is suggested by Park, Jung and Park (2013). Under MRRW policy, the manufacturer is responsible for providing the minimal repair-replacement services upon the system failures during the warranty period. And if the failure occurs during the extended warranty period, only the minimal repair is conducted. Following the expiration of extended warranty, the user is solely responsible for maintaining the system for a fixed length of time period and replaces the system at the end of such a maintenance period. During the maintenance period, only the minimally repair is given for each system failure. The main purpose of this article is to suggest the extended warranty and replacement model with MRRW. Given the cost structures incurred during the life cycle of the system, we formulate the expected cost and the expected length of life cycle to obtain the expected cost rate.

  • PDF