• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.69.3-69
• /
• 2002

The reliability of system is to become a important concern in developed industry. The controller based on the reliability is so important position. A reliable system is for system protection and human life by fault detection and control action against the transient condition of system. The aerospace system , nuclear reactor and chemical reactor are representative of a reliable system. This paper presents analysis of reliable system reliability, formal problem statement of optimal redundancy based on the reliability for a reliable system. And the problem is optimized by genetic algorithm. The genetic algorithms is useful algorithm in case of...

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제8권9호
• /
• pp.3094-3109
• /
• 2014

This paper proposes a load balanced reliable routing protocol called LBR (Load Balanced Reliable routing) in wireless networks. The LBR protocol transmits messages through a reliable path considering the balancing of the traffic load. Recently, the authors have proposed a multipath-based reliable routing protocol called MRFR, which is an appealing protocol for fault tolerant reliable data transmission. However, However, MRFR has no concern with the problem of load balancing, which results in increasing congestion and consuming high energy at some network nodes. As a result, the problem affects negatively the performance of the network. Taking account of load balancing as a route selection criteria can avoid routing through the congested nodes and allows to find better routes. In this paper, we extend MRFR by considering load balancing in the route discovery process of reliable communication. The simulation results showed that the proposed protocol outperforms AODV in terms of end-to-end delay, packet delivery radio, and average jitter. Compared to MRFR, the LBR protocol has the same packet delivery ratio, and obtains a better efficiency of load balancing.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제38권10호
• /
• pp.1340-1346
• /
• 2014

Previous studies of reliable server assignment considered only to assign the same cost of server, that is, homogeneous servers. In this paper, we generally deal with reliable server assignment with different server costs, i.e., heterogeneous servers. We formulate this problem as a nonlinear integer programming mathematically. Our problem is defined as determining a deployment of heterogeneous servers to maximize a measure of service availability. We propose two metaheuristic algorithms (tabu search and particle swarm optimization) for solving the problem of reliable server assignment. From the computational results, we notice that our tabu search outstandingly outperforms particle swarm optimization for all test problems. In terms of solution quality and computing time, the proposed method is recommended as a promising metaheuristic for a kind of reliability optimization problems including reliable sever assignment and e-Navigation system.

• 한국인쇄학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 2012

This research attempts to analyze communication effects of print ad having pictorial typography. 150 Questionnaires were distributed to respondents staying Daejeun City and 148 copies were retreated for five days from April 22nd to 26th, 2012. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha for reliability analysis were utilized for data analysis with SPSS 12.0. For testing hypothesis, regression analysis was used. As result of testing hypothesis, 'informative, beneficial, creative, reliable' were partially significant to attitude towards print ad having pictorial typography. That means 'creative' and 'reliable' were insignificant, while 'informative' and 'beneficial' are significant. Variable of the most influencing on attitude towards advertising is 'informative.' 'Informative, beneficial, creative, and reliable' were partially significant to brand attitude, too. That means 'beneficial' and 'creative' were insignificant, while 'informative' and 'reliable' were significant. Variable of the most influencing on brand attitude was 'reliable.' Therefore, to enhance communication effect of print ad having pictorial typography, 'informative' and 'reliable' are most significant variables.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.40.2-40
• /
• 2001

The protection system of the system communication, nuclear reactor and chemical reactor are representative of reliable system. This reliable system must be designed based on reliability as well as concept of safety, which is a failed system go a way of safe. Reliable system is composed of part of data acquisition, calculator, communication with redundancy, and a voter is important factor of reliability. Because it is serially connected. This paper presents a Design and Analysis of a Voting Mechanism considering Safety for reliable system Using EPLD. In the case of digital implementation a coincidence logic (voter) of reliable system, it needs CPU and memory, so increase a number of units. Therefore the failure rate and cost are increased on contrary when it is designed EPLD or FPGA.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.578-585
• /
• 2001

IP 멀티캐스트는 Best-Effort 서비스를 제공하므로 신뢰적인 전송을 보장하지 않는다. 최근 신뢰적인 전송을 보장하기 위한 다양한 접근이 시도되고 있지만, 인터넷상에서 확장성 있는 신뢰적인 멀티캐스트 전송을 구현하기엔 아직까지 미흡하다. 본 논문에서는 이를 극복하기 위해 확장성과 신뢰성을 지원하는 신뢰적인 멀티캐스트 구조 (RMA)를 제안한다. 제안하는 모델은 수신자 기반의 재전송 요청을 통해 신뢰성을 보장하는 한편, 멀티캐스트 라우터 가 피드백을 억제함으로써 확장성을 보장한다. 또한, 기존의 멀티캐스트 라우팅 정보를 최대한 활용하여 프로토콜 변경비용 및 오버헤드를 최소화한다. 성능분석 결과, 제안하는 모델은 확장성과 호환성 측면에서 기존의 연구보다 우수성을 보였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.1069-1084
• /
• 2016

This paper introduces a new and effective design amplification factor-based approach for reliable optimum design of trusses. This paper may be categorized as in the family of decoupled methods that aiming for a reliable optimum design based on a Design Amplification Factor (DAF). To reduce the computational expenses of reliability analysis, an improved version of Response Surface Method (RSM) was used. Having applied this approach to two planar and one spatial truss problems, it exhibited a satisfactory performance.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
• /
• pp.135-138
• /
• 2003

In this paper, we provide a reliable few controller design method for descriptor systems satisfying asymptotic stability with $H_\infty$ norm bound and all actuator failures occurred within the pre-specified subset. The proper condition for the existence of a reliable $H_\infty$ controller and the controller design method are proposed by linear matrix inequality(LMI), Schur complements, and singular value decomposition. All solutions can be obtained simultaneously because the presented sufficient condition can be expressed as an LMI form.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.649-655
• /
• 2003

클러스터와 같은 네트워크 컴퓨팅 환경에서는 신속하고 신뢰성이 보장되는 데이타 전송이 요구된다. 일반적으로 신뢰성을 보장하기 위해서 사용되는 전송 프로토콜은 TCP이다. TCP는 신뢰성을 보장하기 위해서 혼잡 제어, 흐름 제어, 재전송 둥을 수행한다. 본 논문은 클러스터의 하부 네트워크로서 많이 사용되는 Myrinet을 분석한 결과, 네트워크 혼잡으로 인한 패킷 손실이 Myrinet에서는 발생하지 않음을 새롭게 보인다. 또한 Myrinet에서는 패킷의 순서 뒤바뀜과 손실이 발생하지 않음을 확인한다. 따라서 TCP의 혼잡 제어, 패킷 순서화, 재전송 등과 같은 신뢰성을 위한 기법들은 불필요한 오버헤드를 발생시킨다. 본 논문은 Myrinet에서 신뢰성을 보장하기 위한 최소한의 기능이 흐름 제어임을 보이고, TCP보다 오버헤드가 적은 UDP에 흐름 제어만을 구현한 RUM(Reliable UDP on Myrinet)을 제안한다. 성능 측정결과, RUM은 신뢰성을 보장함과 동시에, TCP보다 최대 45% 높은 처리량을 보이며 UDP와 비슷한 낮은 단방향 지연시간을 가짐을 알 수 있다.

• 대한산업공학회지
• /
• 제38권4호
• /
• pp.285-288
• /
• 2012

The connectivity-based reliable multicast MAC protocol was proposed for IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs and the formulae for the lower bounds of the multicast downlink throughput and the uplink throughput of the connectivity-based reliable multicast MAC protocol were derived in our previous study. We provide the tighter throughput lower bounds of the connectivity-based reliable multicast MAC protocol than the lower bounds presented in our previous study.