• Title/Summary/Keyword: reliability of components

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Reliability prediction of electronic components on PCB using PRISM specification (PRISM 신뢰성 예측규격서를 이용한 전자부품(PCB) 신뢰도 예측)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Lee, Hwa-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2008
  • The reliability prediction and evaluation for general electronic components are required to guarantee in quality and in efficiency. Although many methodologies for predicting the reliability of electronic components have been developed, their reliability might be subjective according to a particular set of circumstances, and therefore it is not easy to quantify their reliability. In this study reliability prediction of electronic components, that is the interface card, which is used in the CNC(Computerized Numerical Controller) of machine tools, was carried out using PRISM reliability prediction specification. Reliability performances such as MTBF(Mean Time Between Failure), failure rate and reliability were obtained, and the variation of failure rate for electronic components according to temperature change was predicted. The results obtained from this study are useful information to consider a counter plan for weak components before they are used.

Robust Reliability Analysis of Vibration Components

  • Huang, Hong-Zhong;Li, Yong-Hua;Ming J. Zuo
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 2004
  • There are many uncertain parameters associated with vibration components. Their physical parameters, the machining quality of vibration components, and the applied load acting on them are all uncertain. As a result, the natural frequency and the fatigue limits are also uncertain variables. In this paper, we express these parameters of vibration components and the frequency zone of resonance through interval models; this way, the robust reliability of the vibration components is defined. The robust reliability model measures and assesses the reliability of vibration components. The robust reliability of a cantilever beam is evaluated as an example. The results show that this method is reasonable for robust reliability analysis of vibration components because it does not require a large amount of failure data, it avoids the evaluation of the probability density function, and the computation is simple.

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Reliability Evaluation of Power System Operations Considering Time-Varying Features of Components

  • Hu, Bo;Zheng, Ying;Yang, Hejun;Xia, Yun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1422-1431
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    • 2015
  • The reliability of power system components can be affected by a numbers of factors such as the health level of components, external environment and operation environment of power systems. These factors also affect the electrical parameters of power system components for example the thermal capacity of a transmission element. The relationship of component reliability and power system is, therefore, a complex nonlinear function related to the above-mentioned factors. Traditional approaches for reliability assessment of power systems do not take the influence of these factors into account. The assessment results could not, therefore, reflect the short-term trend of the system reliability performance considering the influence of the key factors and provide the system dispatchers with enough information to make decent operational decisions. This paper discusses some of these important operational issues from the perspective of power system reliability. The discussions include operational reliability of power systems, reliability influence models for main performance parameters of components, time-varying reliability models of components, and a reliability assessment algorithm for power system operations considering the time-varying characteristic of various parameters. The significance of these discussions and applications of the proposed techniques are illustrated by case study results using the IEEE-RTS.

ROBUST RELIABILITY DESIGN OF VEHICLE COMPONENTS WITH ARBITRARY DISTRIBUTION PARAMETERS

  • Zhang, Y.;He, X.;Liu, Q.;Wen, B.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.859-866
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    • 2006
  • This study employed the perturbation method, the Edgeworth series, the reliability optimization, the reliability sensitivity technique and the robust design to present a practical and effective approach for the robust reliability design of vehicle components with arbitrary distribution parameters on the condition of known first four moments of original random variables. The theoretical formulae of the robust reliability design for vehicle components with arbitrary distribution parameters are obtained. The reliability sensitivity is added to the reliability optimization design model and the robust reliability design is described as a multi-objection optimization. On the condition of known first four moments of original random variables, the respective program can be used to obtain the robust reliability design parameters of vehicle components with arbitrary distribution parameters accurately and quickly.

Joint reliability importance of series-parallel systems

  • Dewan, I.;Jain, K.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2011
  • A series-parallel system with independent but non-identical components is considered. The expressions have been derived for the joint reliability importance (JRI) of m (${\geq}2$) components, chosen from a series-parallel system. JRIs of components of two different series-parallel systems are studied analytically and graphically.

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Korean Novel Concept for the Reliability Certification System (한국적 신뢰성 인증체계 개념)

  • Kim H.E.
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.63-91
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    • 2006
  • According to the rapid development of science technologies, a life and development cycle of products are getting shorter and structures and functions become more complex so that the reliability requirement of customers is getting greater for components in the products. However, most domestic mechanical components are manufactured by small and medium-sized companies, who are manufacturing in poor economic and technical condition. Because of this, assessment technologies and equipment to predict and guarantee the reliability are very weak. For this reason, it is the fact that many customers neglect the domestic mechanical components which fail to win the reliability. Korean government has been trying to eliminate the problem by establishing 18 reliability assessment centers in 2000 and performing R-Mark certification promotion and constructions of the foundation for reliability assessment to rebuild the reliability on the domestic components and materials. Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials has been designated as a supervising organization for reliability assessment in the machinery filed for 5 years. In this paper, we would like to introduce effective and systematized 12 steps of reliability substantiation test on mechanical components with know-how we achieved during the period.

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Reliability Modeling and Computational Algorithm of Network Systems with Dependent Components (구성요소가 서로 종속인 네트워크시스템의 신뢰성모형과 계산알고리즘)

  • 홍정식;이창훈
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 1989
  • General measure in the reliability is the k-terminal reliability, which is the probability that the specified vertices are connected by the working edges. To compute the k-terminal reliability components are usually assumed to be statistically independent. In this study the modeling and analysis of the k-terminal reliability are investigated when dependency among components is considered. As the size of the network increases, the number of the joint probability parameter to represent the dependency among components is increasing exponentially. To avoid such a difficulty the structured-event-based-reliability model (SERM) is presented. This model uses the combination of the network topology (physical representation) and reliability block diagram (logical representation). This enables us to represent the dependency among components in a network form. Computational algorithms for the k-terminal reliability in SERM are based on the factoring algorithm Two features of the ractoring algorithm are the reliability preserving reduction and the privoting edge selection strategy. The pivoting edge selction strategy is modified by two different ways to tackle the replicated edges occuring in SERM. Two algorithms are presented according to each modified pivoting strategy and illustrated by numerical example.

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Reliability Equivalence Factors of Non-identical Components Series System with Mixture Failure Rates

  • Mustafa, A.;El-Desouky, B.S.;El-Dawoody, M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this work is to generalize reliability equivalence technique to apply it to a system consists of n independent and non-identical components connected in series system, that have mixing constant failure rates. We shall improve the system by using some reliability techniques: (i) reducing some failure rates; (ii) add hot reduncy components; (iii) add cold reduncy components; (iv) add cold reduncy components with imperfect switches. We start by establishing two different types of reliability equivalence factors, the survival equivalence (SRE), and mean reliability equivalence (MRE) factors. Also, we introduced some numerical results.

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Research of Reliability Assessment through the Analysis of Field Data and Taguchi Method about Vehicle Components Problem (차량부품 문제에 대한 실험계획법과 Field Data 분석을 통한 신뢰성 평가연구)

  • Kang, Chang-Hak;You, Jae-Bog;Lee, Chi-Woo;Kim, Jang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2010
  • As the vehicle components are various, we confront unexpected problems in the development and application of them. also warranty expenses occur in the result of unconfirmed warranty.in this paper, to solve the problems of disconnection of damper Strut cable, we applied the optimum conditions through taguchi method for improvement of durability. and we made standard of reliability by weibull analysis of the field data. we acquired reliability standard by correlation with lab data and confirmed improved components satisfying the target of reliability. The analysis of reliability by field data is very useful and we need to apply this method to other components, the correlation between field data and Lab Test has influence on satisfying the target of reliability.this method would be utilized for current mass production components and upcoming developed components. the reliability of durability should be continuously used in the basis of primary technique in cope with competitive automotive companies.

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Reliability Analysis system For Network with Dependent Components (종속을 고려한 Network동적 신뢰도 분석 시스템)

  • Yun, Won-Young;Ha, Young-Ju
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1997
  • This paper considers the reliability computation of the network with dependent components and a software system is developed for supporting the reliability analysis and improvement of the system reliability. At first, We propose the common cause failure and load sharing models as the typical models considering the dynamic behaviors of networks with dependent components. Secondly, the algorithm is proposed to obtain the network reliability and reliability importance of component. The software, Delphi, is used to develop the our reliability analysis system.

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