• Title/Summary/Keyword: relay system

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Performance Analysis of Best Relay Selection in Cooperative Multicast Systems Based on Superposition Transmission (중첩 전송 기반 무선 협력 멀티캐스트 시스템에서 중계 노드 선택 기법에 대한 성능 분석)

  • Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.520-526
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, considering the superposition transmission-based wireless cooperative multicast communication system (ST-CMS) with multiple relays and destinations, we propose a relay selection scheme to improve the data rate of multicast communication. In addition, we adopt the optimal power allocation coefficient for the superposition transmission to maximize the data rate of the proposed relay selection scheme. To propose the relay selection scheme, we derive an approximate expression for the data rate of the ST-CMS, and present the relay selection scheme using only partial channel state information based on the approximate expression. Moreover, we derive an approximate average data rate of the proposed relay selection scheme. Through numerical investigation, comparing the average data rates of the proposed relay selection scheme and the optimal relay selection scheme using full channel state information, we show that the proposed scheme provides extremely similar performance to the optimal scheme in the high signal-to-noise power ratio region.

Optimal Setting of Overcurrent Relay in Distribution Systems Using Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm (적응진화연산을 이용한 배전계통의 과전류계전기 최적 정정치 결정)

  • Jeong, Hee-Myung;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.9
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    • pp.1521-1526
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the application of Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm (AEA) to search an optimal setting of overcurrent relay coordination to protect ring distribution systems. The AEA takes the merits of both a genetic algorithm (GA) and an evolution strategy (ES) in an adaptive manner to use the global search capability of GA and the local search capability of ES. The overcurrent relay settings and coordination requirements are formulated into a set of constraint equations and an objective function is developed to manage the overcurrent relay settings by the Time Coordination Method. The domain of overcurrent relays coordination for the ring-fed distribution systems is a non-linear system with a lot of local optimum points and a highly constrained optimization problem. Thus conventional methods fail in searching for the global optimum. AEA is employed to search for the optimum relay settings with maximum satisfaction of coordination constraints. The simulation results show that the proposed method can optimize the overcurrent relay settings, reduce relay mis-coordinated operations, and find better optimal overcurrent relay settings than the present available methods.

The Development of an Algorithm for the Correction of Errors in the Phase Current of the Protective Relay on Distribution System Interconnected with Distributed Generations (분산전원 연계선로에서 보호계전기의 상전류 오차보정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Shin, Dong-Yeol;Yun, Donghyun;Cha, HanJu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1604-1609
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    • 2013
  • When the ground fault on the power side occurs on distribution system interconnected with distributed generations, the abnormal current is generated in the neutral conductor by the connection type and the iron core structure of transformers for the interconnection of distributed power supplies due to the unbalanced voltage of the system, and subsequently the false operation of the protective relay on the load side occurs. Herein, this paper proposes the method to correct errors in the phase current to prevent the false operation of the protective relay by applying p-q theory and presents the simulation result of the error correction algorithm using PSCAD/EMTDC.

Analysis and Simulator Design of Portable Microwave Digital FPU Transmission System (M/W대역 디지털 방송중계용 FPU 무선전송 시스템 분석과 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • 강희조;조성언;최용석
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.658-666
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyzed standard and characteristic of portable microwave digital FPU(Field Pick Up) transmission system in AWGN channel environment as basis step of research about share way of M/W broadcasting relay frequency. And we analyzed system performance through simulator design. Domestic case, digitize progress about broadcasting relay is propeled. Therefore, we wish to utilize to basis data about interference evaluation and domestic broadcasting relay standardization for reassignment of M/W band broadcasting relay frequency.

New Method to Quantify the Operation Condition for Zone 3 Impedance Relays during Low-Frequency Power Swings

  • Li, Shenghu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2008
  • With long time setting, zone 3 impedance relays are considered insensitive to power swings, and their operation condition during power swings is seldom analyzed. Instead of ti me-consuming simulation to the swing loci, their operation condition is directly quantified by polynominal functions in this paper to find the critical swing angle and frequency for relay operation under different relay settings and system parameters. It is found: (1) the swing loci are more densely populated inside than outside of the protection region, which corresponds to long residence time and possible relay operations; (2) the relays may be sensitive to load encroac hments and stable power swings with different relay settings and system parameters; (3) the critical swing frequency may be in the range of low-frequency power swings.

The Obstacle Process on the Credit Card Settlement System of VAN company relay service (신용카드 결제 중계 서비스 VAN사의 시스템 장애처리)

  • Hwang, L.H.;Jang, J.H.;Na, S.K.;Kim, Y.S.;Ahn, I.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2105-2106
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    • 2006
  • Currently the settlement system which is used at credit card settlement from the member store of the off-line credit card is composed of the credit card settlement terminal, the VAN company which does a settlement relay service and the credit card company. When the obstacle occurs from the credit card company, the VAN company which does a settlement relay service conducts an approval vicarious execution, but when the obstacle occurs from the VAN company, the credit card settlement service is not accomplished smoothly. The dissertation proposes the credit card settlement system which receives a settlement relay service that credit card settlement terminal uses a telegram conversion Agent from other VAN company when the VAN company obstacle occurs.

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An Object Based Graphical Simulator for Power System Protection (객체지향 송전계통보호계전 그래픽 동작 시뮬레이터)

  • Min, S.U.;Lee, S.J.;Choi, M.S.;Kim, K.J.;Kim, H.P.;Lee, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.902-904
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    • 1998
  • When the faults occur in power systems, the protective relay plays a roles of protecting power systems. It is important that the protective relay have high selectiveity and sencitivity performance in power system by correct setting the relays. This paper proposed a testing methods if the reliability of digital relay as simulating the response of relay at faults in the real power system operation environment.

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Testing Items Change on Characteristics of Protective relays (보호계전기 특성시험기술의 시험항목 변화)

  • Jang, Byung-Tae;Lee, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2008
  • The steady state performance test for the digital protective relay using general relay test equipment has been main test methods. Because of the development of advanced power system testing equipments, dynamic performance test has been carried out additionally using a digital simulator such as RTDS(Real Time Digital Simulator). For the case of newly adopted digital protective relay with IEC 61850 and network, performance testing items need supplementing. This report displays testing items change according to newly protective relay.

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Dynamic Performance Test of Power Transformer Protective Relay using 345kV Transformer Modelling of PSCAD/RTDS (PSCAD/RTDS에서 345kV 변압기 모델링을 통한 변압기용 보호계전기의 동특성 시험)

  • Kwon, Gi-Baek;Kim, Cjul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2005
  • This paper, for the establishment of power system models and test procedures for the dynamic performance test of transformer protective relay, presents power system model, environment establishement between RTDS and protective relay, and the dynamic performance test generated internal fault or external fault.

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A Software System for Evaluation Setting and Coordination of Protective Relays in Power Transmission System (송전계통 보호계전기 보호협조 평가 시스템)

  • Choe, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Min, Byeong-Un;Jo, Pil-Seong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 2002
  • A software system that has functions of setting and coordination checking of protective relays in power transmission system has been developed. The developed system utilizes database system to store the setting values of protective relays, power system parameters, checks the relay operation and evaluates coordination of relays in real Power system or test system. The fault data to simulates a fault to evaluate the coordination of relays is generated by PSS/E and EMTP. A universal logic generator module is added to adopt the variation of each relay's trip logic. The proposed system has been verified through many tests in the case study, and proved to be very powerful in inspecting the setting values and coordination of relays.