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A Study of the Primary Factor Analysis and Estimated Methods According to Domestic Agricultural Area Variations Using Landsat Images (Landsat 영상을 이용한 국내 경지면적 변화에 따른 요인분석 및 추정방법에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Joon;Kim, Woo-Sun;Sonh, Hong-Gyoo;Cho, Hyung-Sik;Jayakumar, S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2007
  • Long time ago, Korea region based on the agriculture society has been changed in terms of a variety of factors, differently a metropolis. Specially the region located nearby urban area generates a number of variations by the environmental, economic and social factors, these variations have appeared with the similar characteristics in other areas. On that score, if we classify variation factors by means of analyzing quantitative or assign the standards or weights to apply as a agent concept, will anticipate mote accurate information of the land-use ratio, squares related of agriculture region in the future. In this study, we estimated applicable possibilities and extract the variation factor between annual surveying images and real values which estimated local products, variation factors related of attributes through Landsat images of Korea for the 5 years.

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기술예측에의 적용을 위한 상호영향분석법의 이론적 고찰 : 한계와 연구방향

  • 조근태;권철신
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.95-120
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    • 2001
  • One of the systematic attempts for technological forecasting is Delphi Method that externalizes and manipulates unformalized experts opinion in a particular problem or subject. It has, however, a critical shortcoming that it can not reflect the degree of interaction that exists among forecast events or subject. Gordon and Hayward(1969) criticize that when the forecast events are strongly interrelated, a totally unrealistic consensus may result. They proposed a new forecasting method that considers the interaction of events, that is, Cross Impact Analysis (CIA). A number of related models have been developed after them. In this study, we examine a variety of research results related to CIA obtained by literature survey and propose the limitation and future research direction. This analysis would be expected to help us to create a strategic scenario on future technology development at the government and firm level.

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A Study on the Smartphone Purchase Decision Factors and Preferences Analysis (스마트폰 구매 결정 요인과 선호도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Soon Suk;Kim, Kwang Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 2013
  • The number of domestic smartphone users exceeded 30 million people, and the time in the future everyone will use a smartphone that will come with ago. Past purchase decisions, related research and product from the competition between the past case and the relevant literature for the smartphone market smartphone type to derive a purchase decision factors in the decision to purchase any difference between the factors. Literature and practices through performance, switching costs, product loyalty, design, brand, after-sales service, the price more than 7 variables were analyzed. One hundred people surveyed, respectively, did not obtain the response of a variety of ages and occupations, age of the sample used in the analysis of this study, and is concentrated as a student at the university of smartphones used to facilitate users analysis was done. We expect smartphone companies and related companies to be able to give guidelines for effective technology management.

The DLI-Based Image Processing Algorithm for Preceding Vehicle Detection

  • Hwang, Hee-Jung;Baek, Kwang-Ryul;Yi, Un-Kun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1416-1418
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an image processing algorithm for detecting obstacles on road-lane using DLI(disparity of lane-related information) that is generated by stereo images acquired from dual cameras mounted on a moving vehicle. The DLI is a disparity that is acquired using single lane information from road lane detection. For the purpose to reduce processing time, we use small blocks obtained by edge-histogram based blocking logic. This algorithm detects moving objects such as preceding vehicles and obstacles. The proposed algorithm has been implemented in a personal computer with the road image data of a typical highway. We successfully performed experiments under a wide variety of road conditions without changing parameter values or adding human intervention. Experimental results also showed that the proposed DLI is quite successful.

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Stress and Coping Associated with an Early Childhood Teacher Education Practicum : The Student Teacher's Perspective (보육실습 현장에서 실습생이 들려주는 스트레스와 대처)

  • Kim, Sun-Young;Seo, Won-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.135-150
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    • 2010
  • This qualitative study explored the causes of student teacher stress during an early childhood teaching practicum and investigated the ways in which student teachers cope with this stress. Four student teachers in the same practicum placement were individually interviewed. The findings revealed that stress arose over a variety of concerns including both lack of professional knowledge related to the teaching practice and the challenges involved in establishing a positive relationship with their cooperating teacher, the parents and staff. The stress experienced by the student teacher was accompanied by physical symptoms such as exhaustion, fatigue, and the onset of vulnerability to colds. However, the students were found to be generally unsuccessful in managing their stress effectively. The results suggest that attempts to improve the practicum environment should be accompanied by academic interests and practical issues related to these stresses and that there is a clear need for programs designed to assist student teachers develop stress management skills.

Mal-differentiation of Stem Cells: Cancer and Ageing (줄기세포의 분화 결손으로 인한 노화와 암화)

  • Lee, Mi-Ok;Cha, Hyuk-Jin
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2011
  • Adult stem cells, which have characteristic of self-renewal and multipotency, are specialized cell types, responsible for the tissue regeneration of the damaged tissue. Recent studies suggest that stem cells senescence (or stem cells' ageing) is closely associated with the variety of ageing-related phenotypes such as tissue atrophy, degenerative diseases and onset of cancers. During ageing, declining of stem cells function and subsequently occurring mal-differentiation of stem cells would be important to understand the biological process of development of ageing-related phenotypes such as tissue degenerations and cancers. This review focuses on the DNA damage stress as a cause of senescence of stem cells and their mal differentiation, which is closely link to defect of regeneration potentials and neoplastic transformation. Understanding of molecular mechanisms governingsuch events is likely to have important implications for developing novel avenues for balancing tissue homeostasis longer period of time, further leading to 'Healthy ageing'.

Decision-Making Problems for Shop Floor Simulation in Discrete Part Manufacturing

  • Jang, Pyoung-Yol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1114-1116
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    • 2005
  • Shop floor control systems (SFCS) are used to make real-time planning and scheduling decisions to optimize the efficiency of manufacturing shops. These shops exhibit a non-linear, dynamic evolution caused by 1) the concurrent flows of disparate parts following complex routings, 2) a variety of machines that breakdown at random times, 3) stochastic arrivals of new parts with different priorities, and 4) jobs that have probabilistic processing times and transportation times. Because of their ability to capture that evolution faithfully, simulation models are often used in the aforementioned decisions. In this paper, various types of decision-making problems encountered in a shop floor have been investigated and categorized into process related problems and resource related problems for shop floor simulation.

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Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition of Graphene Layers

  • Kwon, Kyoeng-Woo;Do, Woo-Ri;Hwang, Jinha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.02a
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    • pp.644-644
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    • 2013
  • Graphene is a two-dimensional sp2 layer material. Despite the short history in the empirical synthesis of the graphene layers, the academic/industrial unique features have brought highly significant interest in research and development related to graphene-related materials. In particular, the electrical and optical performances have been targeted towards pre-existing microelectronicand emerging nanoelectronic applications. The graphene synthesis relies on a variety of processing factors, such as temperature, pressure, and gas ratios involving H2, CH4, and Ar, in addition to the inherent selection of copper substrates. The current work places its emphasis on the role of experimental factors in growing graphene thin films. The thermally-grown graphene layers are characterized using physical/chemical analyses, i.e., four point resistance measurements, Raman spectroscopy, and UV-Visible spectrophotometry. Ultimately, an optimization strategy is proposed in growing high-quality graphene layers well-controlled through empirical factors.

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Effective Human Resource Management through knowledge based systems and formal methods (지식베이스 시스템과 형식 방법을 이용한 효과적인 인적자원 관리)

  • 서의호;변대호
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.145-161
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    • 1993
  • Human Resource Management (HRM) performs numerous activities in organizations including employee recruitment, selection, placement, job analysis, training and development, and labor relations. POSCO (Pohang Steel Company) has concerned with employee management related to job placement and analysis among these activities because of the problems of over-complexity of placement precedures for the variety of recruits, the frequency of selection, a large amount of job descriptions / specifications, and their changes. This study, as a phase of developing the entire HRM systems in the organization, briefly summarizes the preliminary information related and describes an implementation of expert system as a means for effective job placement based on the principle of right-person-in-right-place with identifying aptitudes and personalities of employees. Thus, a new approach for developing a job description/specification using a formal specification language like Z is also proposed. The result of this study will cultivate the performance of personnel, prevent conflicts between labor and management, promote overall productivity of organization, as well as helpfully verify job analysis.

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The Effects of Self-Consciousness and News Consumption on Facebook

  • Lee, Mina;Yang, Seungchan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2020
  • The popularity of social media has led to a variety of communicative behaviors among users. This study targeted Facebook as a representative social medial platform because it has the most subscribers in order to investigate factors that influence Facebook usage. In particular, because a person's behavior is based on how they are perceived by others, self-conscious behavior was examined in the study. Facebook usage and news consumption were examined to ascertain the effects of self-consciousness. An online survey was conducted to examine how private SC and public SC (SCs), affects Facebook usage (profiles and writing posts) and news consumption (clicking "like" and sharing news). 616 participants completed the survey, and results indicated that public SC was positively related to the degree of profile updating and post writing. On the other hand, private SC was positively related to the degree of news sharing. These results suggest that psychological elements significantly predict a user's behavior on Facebook.