• 제목/요약/키워드: rehabilitation engineering

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착용형 하지 로봇을 이용한 편마비 보행 재활 훈련 효과에 관한 연구 (Study on Efficacy of Gait Training for Hemiplegia Patients Using Lower-Limb Wearable Robot)

  • 지영훈;윤덕원;장혜연;이동복;압둘마난칸;김솔;김미정;한정수;한창수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권10호
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    • pp.879-883
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    • 2015
  • Conventional gait rehabilitation requires at least three therapists in a traditional rehabilitation training program. Several robots have been developed to reduce human burden and increase rehabilitation efficacy. In this study, we present a lower-limb wearable robot (WA-H) for gait rehabilitation of hemiplegia patients, and propose a protocol of 12 weeks gait rehabilitation training program using WA-H. To identify the efficacy of the robot and protocols, we conducted a clinical study with two actual hemiplegia patients and observed a chronological change of ambulation ability through four assessments. We discovered the progression of results by 6 minute walking test, TUGT (Timed Up and Go Test), SPPB (Short Physical Performance Battery), BBS (Berg Balance Test), and Fugl-Meyer score. The torques generated in the normal side and paralyzed side of the patient became similar, indicating rehabilitation. The result also showed the walking of the paralysis patient improved and imbalance motion had considerable improved performance.

한냉물리치료기의 개발 (Development of the Cryotherapy System)

  • 김영호;양길태;임송학;장윤희;유진상;김종성;박시복;백승석;정우성
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 1997
  • A cryotherapy system using the low temperature air was developed. The developed cryotherapy system had superior low temperature characteristics and many safety devices. For a clinical evaluation, skin and intra-articular temperatures of the knee joint were measured during and after the cryotherapy. After 5-minute therapy, skin and intra-articular temperature decreased by $23.3{\pm}4.7(^{\circ}C)$ and $4.1{\pm}1.0(^{\circ}C)$ respectively. A 5-minute cryotherapy therapy is good enough to maintain low intra-articular temperatures or 2-3 hours.

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A Study on the Robot Structure of Hand for the Rehabilitation Training of Stroke Patients

  • Kim, Jong-Bok;Kim, Jong-Chul;Hwang, Dae-Joon
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2019
  • The rehabilitation training robots for treating the upper limbs of stroke patients were mainly focused on the upper proximal treatment of it, but recently studies of the distal parts of the upper limbs for rehabilitation of the hand is making some progress even though it is still a small number so far. In this paper, we present the hand robot for the rehabilitation training of stroke patients that is the fingertip contact-typed mechanism, and it has also equipped with the wrist rehabilitation unit to be worked like human hand that enables any movements through mutual cooperation by fingers while picking up or grasping objects. The robot that is presented for this purpose supports the movement of fingers with 5-DoF and the wrist with 3-DoF that moves independently, and operates with a structure that allows the joints of the wrist and fingers to be collaborated organically together to each other. Also, hereby the simulation and evaluation test on its robot mechanism are performed to ensure that fingers with 5-DoF and the wrist with 3-DoF of the serial kinematical mechanism are designed to comply with or exceed ROM for ADL.

앉은 자세에서 좌골결절의 접촉압력과 혈류량과의 관계에 대한 연구 (Study on the Relationship between Vascular Perfusion and Interface Pressure under the Ischial Tuberosity in the Sitting Posture)

  • 허현;배태수;이석민;김신기;김경훈;문무성
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.645-646
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    • 2006
  • Pressure-induced decubitus is a serious disease among the elderly people. Interface pressure occluding vascular perfusion is known to be a cause of decubitus. Therefore, it is essential to quantify the relationship between vascular perfusion and interface pressure among the elderly people. Nine elderly normal people ($57.8{\pm}5.6\;years,\;63.3{\pm}7.0kg,\;1.68{\pm}0.05m$) were participated. Pressure was applied on the ischial tuberosity in the sitting posture from 0mmHg to 135mmHg as capillary vascular perfusion was recorded. The average interface pressure to occlude vascular perfusion under the ischial tuberosity is 120mmHg. Vascular perfusion values at the capillary occlusion is often lower than 60% of the vascular perfusion at 15mmHg. Higher sampling number is required to have more accurate results.

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뇌졸중환자를 위한 직교형 4개 손가락 재활로봇 기구설계 (Design of Rectangular-Type Four-Finger Rehabilitation Robot for Stroke Patient)

  • 김현민;김갑순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the design of a rectangular-type four-finger rehabilitation robot for flexibility rehabilitation of stroke patients' fingers and other patient's paralyzed fingers. The four-finger rehabilitation robot is composed of a body and each finger rehabilitation robot instrument. The four-finger rehabilitation robot could exercise four fingers (forefinger, middle finger ring finger and little finger) of patient for their rehabilitation. The four-finger rehabilitation robot instruments move according to the trace which spread out the patient's fingers and then turn them inward for the fingers' flexibility, while at the same time performing the force control with the reference forces for fingers' safety, simultaneously. A control characteristic test of the developed rectangular-type four-finger rehabilitation robot was carried out, and the results confirmed that the robot could be used for the flexibility rehabilitation exercise for the fingers of normal person and patients.

흡착식 소켓을 착용한 일측 대퇴절단환자의 소켓내부압력분포 (Socket Pressure Distribution of the Uni-Lateral Trans-Femoral Amputee with a Suction Socket)

  • 장윤희;김영호;양길태;임송학;문무성
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 1997
  • A study on static and dynamic socket pressure distributions on a trans-femoral amputee with a suction socket was performed in order to assess an optimal socket fitting and function. Even for the amputee's static neutral position, pressure concentrations were observed in the lateral, medial, and posterior planes of the socket. During free walking, a significant movement of pressure concentration areas was observed. Large socket pressure was observed in the lateral, medial-anterior and posterior walls during mid-stance or push-off period. Socket pressure measurement will be one of the good tool to determine the optimal socket-limb interface.

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마이크로프로세서 제어 대퇴의지의 개발 (Development A Microprocessor Controlled Pneumatic Above-knee Prosthesis)

  • 김신기;김종권;최기원;김경훈;문무성
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a transfemoral prosthesis with a microprocessor controlled pneumatic knee developed at KOREC is presented. The resistance of the knee is changed automatically via a microprocessor as the amputee's gait speed changes, so that the prosthetic side of the amputee can follow the sound limb. Gait analysis has been conducted to evaluate the performance of the developed prosthesis and the improvement of the gait pattern including the gait symmetry was observed.

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인공지능 의지용 공압실린더의 특성 해석 (An analysis of characteristic of a pneumatic cylinder in intelligent prosthesis)

  • 조현석;김종권;류제청;김신기;문무성
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 1998
  • In this study, an experiments and numerical simulation of a three chamber pneumatic cylinder for an intelligent AK-knee prosthesis is performed. The cylinder has a variable orifice which can be controlled automatically through a microprocessor controller as needed while amputee gaits. In the experiment, the cylinder was driven by a cam whose trajectory of simulates the normal gait and axial forces of cylinder with different of orifice opening was measured. The numerical simulations was based on thermodynamic and fluid mechanical consideration. The experimental results and the numerical results were in good agreement.

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가상 홈 트레이닝 - 가상현실 기반 소근육 재활 시스템 (Virtual Home Training - Virtual Reality Small Scale Rehabilitation System)

  • 유경호;김해지;김한섭;이지은
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 뇌졸중 환자가 가상의 집에서 일상 재활 훈련을 할 수 있는 소근육 재활 시스템을 제안한다. 뇌졸중 환자는 마비증상으로 인해 일상생활 활동이 제한적이며 이들을 위한 재활 훈련에는 전등 켜고 끄기, 문 여닫기, 가스 밸브 잠그기, 자물쇠 열기 등 집안에서 일어나는 활동을 재현하는 작업 치료 훈련이 다수 있다. 본 논문에서는 가상현실 기술로 집 내부를 구현하여 앞서 언급한 일상 재활 훈련 요소를 배치하고 손동작 인식 장치인 립모션(Leap Motion)을 활용하여 환자가 손과 손가락을 충분히 사용하여 재활 훈련을 할 수 있는 재활 시스템을 제안하였다. 이 시스템을 이용하면 뇌졸중 환자는 불편한 몸으로 치료 기관에 방문하지 않고도 가상현실로 소근육 재활이 가능하며, 기존 작업 치료 도구의 단조로움을 탈피하여 흥미롭게 재활 훈련을 받을 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

가상현실기술을 이용한 자세균형재활훈련에 관한 연구 (Postural Balance Rehabilitation using Virtual Reality Technology)

  • 이정수;정진석
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 1996
  • We proposed a new system for the postural balance rehabilitation training. For the purpose, we used the virtual hiking system using virtual reality technology. We evaluated the system by measuring the parameters such as path deviation, path deviation velocity, cycling time, and head movement. From our results, we verified the usefulness of virtual reality technology in rehabilitation. Our results showed that this system was effective postural balance rehabilitation training device and might be useful as the clinical equipment.

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