• Title/Summary/Keyword: regression equation

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Development of Large Fire Judgement Model Using Logistic Regression Equation (로지스틱 회귀식을 이용한 대형산불판정 모형 개발)

  • Lee, Byungdoo;Kim, Kyongha
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.102 no.3
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    • pp.415-419
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    • 2013
  • To mitigate forest fire damage, it is needed to concentrate suppression resources on the fire having a high probability to become large in the initial stage. The objective of this study is to develop the large fire judgement model which can estimate large fire possibility index between the fire size and the related factors such as weather, terrain, and fuel. The results of logistic regression equation indicated that temperature, wind speed, continuous drought days, slope variance, forest area were related to the large fire possibility positively but elevation has negative relationship. This model may help decision-making about size of suppression resources, local residents evacuation and suppression priority.

Improvement of Low Water Level Rating Curve in Tidal River Taehwa (태화강 갑조부의 저수위 수위-유량곡선 개선)

  • Jo, Hong-Je;Hwang, Jae-Ho;Mun, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.635-645
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    • 2000
  • In tidal rivers, the river level, discharge and tide are interrelated. Therefore, the stage-discharge relation that takes no account of tidal effects is inaccurate. For the calculation of river discharge in low water level, this paper attempts to formulate a multiple regression equation of stage-discharge curve to calculate the river discharge in low water level with variables as river level and differences between sea level and river level. Numerical application were perfonned on Ulsan gaging station in Taehwa river, and the comparison with existing rating curve equation showed good applicability of this multiple regression equation.uation.

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Soil Characteristics of soft clay in Nakdong-River Basin by considering Sample Disturbance (시료교란 정도를 고려한 낙동강 하구 유역 점토의 토질역학적 특성)

  • 이경은;정두회
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2002
  • Recent study of soft clay of Nakdong-River basin has been taken correlation between soil properties by regression analysis without distribution whether the sample is disturbed or not, or treated as a whole area without proposing local correlation equation to Jang-U or Dae-Joe which has a specific locality. Accordingly, Those tendency cause the reliability of correlation between compression index and void ratio low and then design underestimate and uncertain eventually. In this study, Distributing the soft clay of Nakdong-River basin with failure strain of 6%, the suggestion by Skempton(1957), TakeNaka(1966)-the more sample is undisturbed, the more the ratio of E$\_$50/ and q$\_$u/, ${\alpha}$ = E$\_$50//(q$\_$u//2) = 1/$\varepsilon$$\_$50/ is high-is satisfied with the value of which ${\alpha}$ is 50 and It could be taken enough data in the condition of domestic. Besides other indices also make the distribution suitable. In conclusion, This study is supposed to propose the locally subdivided regression equation between compression index and void ratio considering the sample disturbance.

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Research on the Least Mean Square Algorithm Based on Equivalent Wiener-Hopf Equation (등가의 Wiener-Hopf 방정식을 이용한 LMS 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Bong-Man;Hwang, Jee-Won;Cho, Ju-Phil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5C
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the methods which obtain the solution of Wiener-Hopf equation by LMS algorithm and get the coefficient of TDL filter in lattice filter directly. For this result, we apply an orthogonal input signal generated by lattice filter into an equivalent Wiener-Hopf equation and shows the scheme that can obtain the solution by using the MMSE algorithm. Conventionally, the method like aforementioned scheme can get an error and regression coefficient recursively. However, in this paper, we can obtain an error and the coefficients of TDL filter recursively. And, we make an theoretical analysis on the convergence characteristics of the proposed algorithm. Then we can see that the result is similar to conventional analysis. Also, by computer simulation, we can make sure that the proposed algorithm has an excellent performance.

Tilling Load Characteristics and Power Requirement for Rotary Tillers (로우터리 경운(耕耘)의 부하특성(負荷特性) 및 소요동력(所要動力)에 관(関)한 연구(硏究))

  • Choi, Kyu Hong;Ryu, Kwan Hee
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 1984
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of the tilling depth, tilling travel speed and soil shear stress on the tilling load characteristics and power requirement for rotary tillers. The results obtained from the study are summarized as follows. 1. The average and maximum PTO torque increased as the tilling depth, tilling pitch and soil shear stress increased. A multiple linear regression equation to estimate the average PTO torque in terms of the above parameters was developed. 2. The ratios of maximum PTO torque to the average torque were in the range of 1.17 to 1.65 for the various tilling conditions tested. The variation in PTO torque increased greatly as the tilling pitch and soil shear stress increased, but decreased as the tilling depth increased. 3. Power requirement for the PTO shaft increased with the tilling depth, travel speed and soil shear stress, but decreased slightly as the tilling pitch increased. A multiple linear regression equation to estimate power requirement for the PTO shaft in terms of the above parameters was developed. 4. The specific power requirement for the rotary tiller was in the range of $0.008-0.015ps/cm^2$ for the various tilling conditons tested. The specific tilling capacity decreased as the tilling depth and soil shear stress increased, but increased with the tilling pitch. A multiple linear regression equation to estimate the specific tilling capacity in terms of the above parameters was developed.

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Estimation for Seaweed Biomass Using Regression: A Methodological Approach (회귀분석을 이용한 해조류 생물량 측정을 위한 방법론)

  • Ko, Young-Wook;Sung, Gun-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Ha
    • ALGAE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2008
  • To estimate seaweed biomass or standing crop, a nondestructive sampling can be beneficial because of not much destroying living plants and saving time in field works. We suggest a methodological procedure to estimate seaweed biomass per unit area in marine benthic habitats by using species-specific regression equations. Percent cover data are required from the field samplings for most species to convert them to weight data. However, for tall macroalgae such as kelps we need density data and their size (e.g., size class for subtidal kelps) of individuals. We propose that the field sampling should be done with 5 replicates of 50 cm x 50 cm quadrat at three zones of intertidals (upper, middle, lower) and three depth points (1, 5, 10 m) in subtidals. To obtain a reliable regression equation for a species, a substantial number of replicate is necessary from destructive samplings. The regression equation of a species can be further specified by different locality and different season, especially for the species with variable morphology temporally and spatially. Example estimation carried out in Onpyung, Jeju Island, Korea is provided to compare estimated values with real weight data.

The Review of the Adequacy for the Estimation Formula of Existence Sediment Loads m the River of Gangwon - Province (Focused on Local River) (강원도 하천의 기존유사량 산정공식의 적정성 검토 (지방하천을 중심으로))

  • Choi, Han-Kuy;Lee, Woon-Bae;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.B
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2008
  • This study reviewed and compared the measured value with the calculated sediment loads value by the existing theory equation, after actually measuring the suspended load, focusing on locality river in Gangwon province. Next, it suggested the application problems of the existing sediment loads calculation equation in case of rivers in Gangwon province, and suggested the proper sediment loads calculation equation to rivers in Gangwon province, after implementing the statistical regression analysis by using the measured data for 5 rears, 2003 ~ 2007.

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A study on the prediction of the generation of domestic sewage by improvement of water demand estimation (생활용수 수요추정방법 개선에 의한 하수발생량 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김재윤
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1275-1279
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to improve water demand estimation and analize correlation between generation of domestic sewage and domestic water use. To improve the prediction of water demand estimation, new water demand equation was developed. The results is as follows. $InQ_t = {\beta}_0+{\beta}_1InP_t+{\beta}_2InY_t+{\beta}_3InH_t+{varepsilon}_t$By using the statistical analysis of the "generation of domestic sewage" and "domestic water use", the regression equation between them is formed. The result is as follows. Generation of domestic sewage : 0.8487 $\times$ Domestic water use + 684.57 ($R^2$= 0.972)>$R^2$= 0.972)

A Study on the Bark Percentage of Red Pine (Pinus densiflora S & Z. Produced Kang Won Do) and Larch (Larix KaemPferi Sargent) (강원도(江原道)소나무와 낙엽송(落葉松)의 수피율(樹皮率)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Chang Soo;Lee, Jong Nak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1967
  • We studied on the bark Percentage of red pine (Pinus denssiflora S & Z) and tarch (Larix Kaemdferi sargent) and obtained the results as follows: (1) For diameter classes from 8 to 38 cm in red pine. the linear equation adopts the relation of the bark percentage to the diameter more accurately than the logarithmic equation. (2) The difference between the regression equation of the bark percentage between red pine and Larch is significant and the correlation cofficient in red Pine is high so that standard error of red Pine is lower than its value of Larch. We established, therefore the tables of bark percentage for each species by applying the following regression equations. red Pine Y=10.08205-0.08794x Larch Y=10.3527-0.17071x.

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Relationship Between Physical Properties and Compression Index for Marine Clay (해성점토의 물리적 특성과 압축지수의 상관성)

  • 김동후;김기웅;백영식
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.371-378
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    • 2003
  • The compression index of clay distributed in the west and south coast of the Korean Peninsula had been studied. Compression index was obtained from the conventional consolidation test, and was conducted accordingly to obtain the field virgin compression curve by means of Schmertmann's graphical correction. To examine a correlation closely between physical properties of soils($e_o$, LL, w) and compression index(Cc), linen. and non-linear regression analysis were employed based on the data collected from tests. The conclusions are as follows. The compression index obtained by means of Schmereann's graphical correction is about 1.16 times for the value of original oedometer test curve for U/D samples. Non-liner regression curve was preferable to establish a correlation equation rather than linear regression curve. All derived equations so far achieved have been summarized and given. However, linear equation is better for practical use so that part by part simplified linear equations were also suggested alternatively together with their own non-linear regression curve.