• 대한지리학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.318-339
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• 1994

본 연구는 우리나라에서 거의 소멸된 면화재배의 지역적인 축소 과정을 확인하고, 현재 농촌에서 이루어지는 면화재배의 의미를 파악하였다. 해방 이후 우리나라의 면방직 공 업은 원면도입으로 해외 원료 의존형 산업이 되었다. 환율정책으로 국내면 가격이 미국산 원조면보다 비싸지고, 정부의 식량증산 위주의 농업정책, 유통구조 등으로 인해 국내면의 재 배면적이 감소되기 시작하였다. 국내 면 재배 면적 감소의 지역적인 과정은 일차적으로 기 후조건이 면화재배에 불리한 지역에서 먼저 나타나 식량 밭작물로 대체되었고, 이후 재배 유인력이 더욱 약해짐에 따라 재배 발원지를 제외한 다른 지역에서는 거의 소멸되고 있었 다. 현재 농촌에서 면화는 이불솜 을 위한 자가 소비용, 식용, 약용외에 다른 작물의 생산성 을 높이기 위한 부작물로서 재배되고 있음이 확인되었다. 재배방법은 종래와 큰 차이가 없 이 행해지고 있었으며 노동집약적으로 생산되고 있다. 농민의 면화에 대한 애착이 강하고, 국내면으로 만든 이불솜을 선호하는 소비자들의 수요가 아직 있음이 확인되어, 정부의 정책 적인 배려와 함께 시장이 확보될 경우 국내면이 앞으로도 재배될 수 있는 가능성을 보여주 고 있었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.369-379
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• 2018

본 연구는 사회적기업의 공유가치창출이 기업성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 사회적기업의 경쟁력 제고를 위한 정책방안을 마련하기 위하여 수행되었다. 주요 분석결과와 함의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회적기업의 일반적 특성에 따라서 공유가치창출과 조직성과의 차이가 통계적으로 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 사회적기업이 다양한 조직특성을 가지고 있지만 형성 또는 창출하고 있는 공유가치나 조직성과는 차이가 없는 것이다. 급격한 사회적기업의 증가에도 불구하고 공유가치창출과 조직성과의 차이는 없음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 사회적기업의 조직성과에 대한 공유가치창출의 영향을 분석한 결과 사회적 성과에 대해서는 공유가치창출의 하위 요인 중에서 제품 시장 재인식과 지역클러스터가 정(+)적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있었고, 사회적기업의 경제적 성과에 대해서는 공유가치창출의 하위요인 중에서 제품 시장 재인식이 정(+)적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 사회적기업의 전체 조직성과에 대해서는 공유가치창출의 하위요인 중에서 제품 시장 재인식과 지역클러스터가 정(+)적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 사회적기업에서도 일반기업과 마찬가지로 공유가치창출이 조직성과에 영향을 긍정적인 요인으로 작용하고 있는 것이다. 향후 사회적기업에 대한 공유가치창출의 개념을 도입하고 이를 활성화하기 위한 정책적 노력을 통하여 기업성과를 개선하기 위한 노력이 필요할 것이다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.349-360
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• 2011

The international oil price have being fluctuated due to the exhaustion of fossil energy problem became big social issue. Rural villages are relatively sensitive to the energy problem, reflecting the characteristics of rural sustainable and stable introduction of renewable energy sources that are available is essential. In addition, through the influx of young workers in rural areas to regain vitality, efforts to improve rural living environment has been under the rural newtown project. In this study, a survey aimed at rural dwellers through the AHP, interview to report of realization about renewable energy and review the current policies. The results of realization survey though AHP are as follows, (1) the advantage of the natural environment (2) the superiority of government supporting policy and being economic, (3) easy to use, (4) ecologically stable, and (5) policy stable, respectively. In addition, renewable energy sources among the inhabitants of rural areas by solar energy was the highest score. The impact of regional characteristics compared with other energy sources receive little, easy to apply and has already been considerable technological development is considered.

• 농촌계획
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2016

The global trade partners have been diversified and mixed in agricultural market, which is expended the international agri-food market through the Regional Trade Agreement and World Trade Organization, etc. The aim of this study is to derive influential factors for exports increases of agricultural products targeting to Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN). We set the equation for agricultural products exports referred to panel gravity model considering panel fixed effect for controlling endogeneity within variables. The results of this study are the follows; (1) Social economic distance considering international oil price negatively affects in the mushroom model; (2) Korean GDP affects (-) in a mushroom model and (+) in a vegetable model, however, ASEAN's per capita GDP indicates opposite influence in the same model; (3) Relative exchange rate shows negative impact in a vegetable model; (4) The entry status into WTO and the status in force of FTA have converse effects in mushroom and vegetable model, respectively.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.211-223
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• 2012

This study purposed to evaluate the influences of rival hospitals on the number of patients who visited the a study territory hospital. Spatial analysis technique was used to measure the impact of rival hospitals in study region. Selected hospitals were all medical school affiliated hospitals which were located in Daejeon metropolitan city and Chungchungnamdo. Patient data was collected from the claims data of the study hospital, and the number of inpatient and outpatients who visited the study hospital between January and June in 2008 were calculated on the smallest administrative district, Eup, Myeon, and Dong, in study region. To control the differences of regional characteristics among Eup, Myeon, Dong, socio-economic variables (total population, number of people aged over 65, number of basic livelihood security recipients, distance from the study hospital to the centroid point of each Eup, Myeon, Dong, number of business, and number of employees) were included in analysis model. These variables were collected from the annual year book of city as well as county located in study region. Cluster analysis classified the study region into three groups by using the difference of between th actual number of inpatient/outpatient and the predicted number of inpatient/outpatient in Eup, Myeon, and Dong. Most areas around the rivalry hospitals were categorized into same group. Multiple regression analysis indicated that areas around rivalry hospitals had statistically significantly negative relationship with the number of inpatients and outpatients who visited the study hospital. As the buffer size was increased from 5Km to 10Km, the standardized regression coefficients were decreased. These study results confirmed that rivalry hospitals in region had negative impacts on the performance of hospitals. It suggests that hospitals will require not only to select their location to minimize the effects of rivalry hospitals, but also to establish their strategy to cope with the rivalry's threats in their region.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2005년도 춘계 학술대회
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• pp.56-66
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• 2005

In response to the increasing emphasis being placed on the importance of international cooperation as part of global efforts to cope with growing non proliferation, and security, concerns in the nuclear field, the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Mohamed ElBaradei, appointed an international group of experts to consider possible multilateral approaches to the nuclear fuel cycle. The mandate of the Expert Group was three fold: ${\bullet}$ To identify and provide an analysis of issues and options relevant to multilateral approaches to the front and back ends of the nuclear fuel cycle; ${\bullet}$ To provide an overview of the policy, legal, security, economic, institutional and technological incentives and disincentives for cooperation in multilateral arrangements for the front and back ends of the nuclear fuel cycle; and ${\bullet}$ To provide a brief review of the historical and current experiences and analyses relating to multilateral fuel cycle arrangements relevant to the work of the Expert Group. The overall purpose was to assess MNAs in the framework of a double objective: strengthening the international nuclear non proliferation regime and making the peaceful uses of nuclear energy more economical and attractive. The Group identifies options for MNAs - options in terms of policy, institutional and legal factors - for those parts of the nuclear fuel cycle of greatest sensitivity from the point of view of proliferation risk. It also reflects the Groups deliberations on the corresponding benefits and disadvantages (pros and cons) of the various options and approaches. Although the Expert Group was able to agree to forward the resulting report to the Director General, it is important to note that the report does not reflect agreement by all of the experts on any of the options, nor a consensus assessment of their respective value. It is intended only to present options for MNAs, and to reflect on the range of considerations which could impact on the desirability and feasibility of those options.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2022

The energy corporation of Kosovo continuously monitors and analyzes the impact of its own activities on the environment. Regarding the environmental situation, energy corporation of Kosovo- ECK regularly informs and reports objectively to the competent state institutions, local municipal institutions and interested parties. ECK, through numerous contacts with the competent authorities, firstly with different ministers, harmonizes the positions regarding environmental issues in the direction of achieving certain environmental standards or legal requirements in order to gradually be in accordance with them, based on the real possibilities, especially the financial ones. From this point of view, the environmental issue is very sensitive, quite complex and represents one of the biggest challenges of society currently and in the future. The researched variables show a continuous increase in the need for electricity production in Kosovo and this increase in production conditions a wide range of environmental impacts both at the local, regional and global levels. The aim of the work is to reduce the emission of pollutants through the main variables without inhibiting the economic development of the country, i.e. to bring the pollution as a result of the activities of the ECK operation into compliance with the permitted environmental norms. As a result of ECK's operational activities, the following follows: Air pollution mainly as a result of emissions from TCs in the air, transport, etc. Water pollution - as a result of technological water discharges, Land degradation - as a result of surface mining activities of the entire mining area. The purpose of the paper is to research and analyze the main water variables in the area of the Kosova B power plant, which is to determine the degree of their pollution from the activities of the power plants, as well as to assess the real state of surface water quality and control the degree of pollution of these waters. Methodology of the work: The analyzes of the water samples were done in the company Institute "INKOS" JSC by simultaneous methods using different reagents.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.109-144
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• 2014

2010년 아이슬란드 화산재로 인해 유럽 전역에 항공대란과 많은 경제적 피해가 발생한 일이 있다. 최근 학계에서는 백두산의 화산폭발 가능성이 높다고 경고하고 있는데, 만약 백두산 화산이 폭발한다면, 특히 운항중단으로 인한 항공산업의 경제적 피해가 우려되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 백두산 화산재 확산 시나리오를 기반으로 시간과 위치에 따른 화산재 PM10 농도를 분석하고, 항공운항 기준에 따른 공항의 피해범위를 예상하였다. 항공산업의 경제적 피해액을 예측하기 위해 국내 항공사 및 공항공사의 매출규모를 항공사·공항·월 단위로 분류하고, 항공기 운항이 중단될 경우 항공사 및 공항공사의 직접피해액을 계산하였다. 그리고 산업연관분석을 통해 항공산업의 피해로 인해 발생되는 연관 산업의 생산·수입·부가가치에 미치는 파급효과로 인한 간접피해액을 계산하였다. 연구결과, 화산폭발지수가 VEI 1에서 VEI 5일 경우 공항의 직접피해는 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 VEI 6일 경우 강원도의 양양공항은 화산재 PM10 농도가 비행금지구역(NFZ)에 해당하여 항공기 운항이 전면 금지되며, 경상도의 김해공항, 울산공항, 포항공항은 시간제한구역(TLZ)에 해당되어 항공기 운항이 부분적으로 중단될 것이다. 만약 VEI 7일 경우에는 화산재가 강원도, 경기도, 충청도, 경상도 지역으로 확산되어 양양 공항, 김해공항, 대구공항, 울산공항, 포항공항은 항공운항이 전면 금지되며, 이때 항공사 및 공항의 총 경제적 피해액은 81억 원(직접피해액 35.5억 원, 간접피해액 45.7억 원)이 발생하는 것으로 예측되었다. 특히, 김해공항의 피해액이 92%를 차지하고 있어 화산재로 인한 피해가 가장 높은 공항으로 나타났다.

• 한국재난관리표준학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2011

갈수록 심해지고 있는 전 세계적인 기후변화 문제를 해결하고 탄소배출 규제 강화에 선제적으로 대응하기 위해 정부는 2010년 '저탄소 녹색성장 기본법'을 제정하고 녹색기술과 녹색산업을 국가 신성장 동력으로 삼고 있다. 이에따라 산업시스템 전반에 걸쳐 미활용되는 폐열 사용에 대한 필요성이 부각되고 있으며, 발전소를 비롯한 대규모 산업단지에서 발생하는 폐열 및 온배수를 활용하여 열대작물재배, 넙치 등 농어업분야 재활용에 대한 연구와 적용이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 발전소 온배수 형태로 버려지는 폐열을 활용한 국내외 활용사례를 살펴보고 강원도 영월 LNG복합발전소의 온배수를 활용한 철갑상어 양식에 대한 경제성 평가를 실시하였다. 경제성 분석에서는 투자 리스크와 재정부담을 최소화하기 위해서 규모를 작게 시작해서 점진적으로 확대하는 3단계에 걸친 시범사업계획의 경제성을 분석하였다. 사업운영기간은 10년(2012~2021)으로 가정하고 현지조사로 확보한 기초통계량에 근거하여 단계별 외부 차입금 규모를 80%와 40%로 구분함으로써, 차입금 규모에 따른 운영 기간 내(10년) NPV(순 현재가) 및 경제성(B/C)을 추정하였다. 분석결과 외부차입금이 총 투자금액의 80%를 차지하는 경우에는 B/C가 1.79인데 반해 차입규모가 40%인 경우에는 1.81로 향상되는 것으로 추정되어 외부차입금 규모를 축소하는 것이 보다 큰 경제성을 확보하는데 중요한 요인이 됨을 알 수 있다. 본 연구결과로 발전소 폐열을 활용한 철갑상어 양식의 경제성 확보가 가능한 것으로 나타남에 따라 이를 통한 고부가가치 지역발전 사업 아이템 도출이 가능할 것이며, 더불어 지자체의 기후변화대응 역량강화에도 크게 기여할 것으로 사료된다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.17-25
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• 2014

Purpose - This study used empirical methods to investigate the consciousness structure of vendors in the S marketing area, which is a commercial revitalization district in the country, and examined its effect on their business activities. Based on the results derived through the performance of an actual proof analysis, this study aims to facilitate the promotion of changes in the consciousness structures of traditional market vendors, with a view to allowing them to adapt to the current economic realities in the country. Further, this study aims to provide suggestions that would improve the efficiency of the commercial revitalization program of the government. Research design, data, and methodology - This study examined all the stores in the S marketing area using a questionnaire survey conducted over three weeks beginning on July 4, 2012, and involved the performance of a data analysis on 1,859 samples. The questionnaire consisted of two parts. The first part addressed the market revitalization and the second part addressed the store management strategies. Questionnaire responses were calibrated based on a Likert scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using PASW version 18.0. Results - The results of the analysis of the consciousness structure of merchants in the S marketing area have led to the discovery that they have a medium level of satisfaction with market revitalization. There was a difference in the perceptions of the concept of store management between merchants and customers. Merchants have poor strategies for store management, which do not go much beyond an imitation of the practices of large domestic discount stores. Conclusions - The appearance of big discount stores and the accompanying changes in people's consumption patterns have led to a decline in local market areas. The government has sought new ways to secure autogenic power for local markets. To create regional economies, the government enacted a revised "Law for creating traditional markets and shopping streets" in 2010 and introduced a commercial district revitalization program. This program, which originally supported only the S marketing area, has subsequently expanded into neighboring shopping districts so that the whole of the regional market can be revitalized. However, since the revitalization of the traditional market and the government support required for it were mostly limited to facilities, the result has not proved to be effective. Although there are several reasons why the government investment was characterized by poor efficiency, traditional market vendors' consciousness structure, which did not adapt well to the vagaries of time and its consequent changes, was a major cause. Only when vendors have a true merchant spirit can they have a real service focus that will enable them to clearly understand the distribution organization. This will have the effect of bring about complete customer satisfaction and will ensure the survival and development of traditional markets.