• Title/Summary/Keyword: regenerative converter

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A DC Electric Railway System for Improving Regenerative Energy Utilization (회생에너지 이용률 향상을 위한 새로운 DC 전기철도 급전시스템)

  • Han, Seong-Geun;Yoo, Hyeong-Jun;Kim, Hak-Man;Park, Jae-Se
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1613-1614
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed a DC electric railway system that composed of a 3-phase voltage source converter (VSC) and a bidirectional DC-DC converter. The proposed electric railway system is modeled and simulated to show the feasibility in MATLAB/Simulink.

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Parallel Control Algorithm of Thyristor Dual Converter Power System for DC Power Substation of Railway (철도 직류 급전용 싸이리스터 이중 컨버터 전력 시스템의 병렬운전 기법)

  • Kim, Young-Woo;Moon, Dong-Ok;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2017
  • A parallel control algorithm of thyristor dual-converter power system for the DC power supply of railway is proposed. The circulating current and current imbalance generated during parallel operation can be limited to control the output voltage of each power system by using the proposed parallel control algorithm. The proposed control algorithm can also eliminate output current sensor to achieve the same output response without additional costs. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiment.

THREE PHASE PWM AC-DC BOOST CONVERTER WITH UNITY POWER FACTOR (단위 역률로 동작하는 3상 PWM AC-DC BOOST콘버어터에 관한 연구)

  • Chun, Chang-Gun;Park, Sung-Jun;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Chul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.397-399
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    • 1994
  • In this parer, the development of input power factor and the harmonic distortion of line current were showed in the proposed three phase AC-DC converter. We identified that DC voltage in the output terminal has fast dynamic response and has nearly ripple. Moreover, the converter also possesses the regenerative capability which is useful for many applications. The switching frequency of this converter operated with constant in the range of 2KHZ. Finally, simulation and experiment results are presented.

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A Fully Soft Switched Two Quadrant Bidirectional Soft Switching Converter for Ultra Capacitor Interface Circuits

  • Mirzaei, Amin;Farzanehfard, Hosein;Adib, Ehsan;Jusoh, Awang;Salam, Zainal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a two quadrant bidirectional soft switching converter for ultra capacitor interface circuits. The total efficiency of the energy storage system in terms of size and cost can be increased by a combination of batteries and ultra capacitors. The required system energy is provided by a battery, while an ultra capacitor is used at high load power pulses. The ultra capacitor voltage changes during charge and discharge modes, therefore an interface circuit is required between the ultra capacitor and the battery. This interface circuit must have good efficiency while providing bidirectional power conversion to capture energy from regenerative braking, downhill driving and the protecting ultra capacitor from immediate discharge. In this paper a fully soft switched two quadrant bidirectional soft switching converter for ultra capacitor interface circuits is introduced and the elements of the converter are reduced considerably. In this paper, zero voltage transient (ZVT) and zero current transient (ZCT) techniques are applied to increase efficiency. The proposed converter acts as a ZCT Buck to charge the ultra capacitor. On the other hand, it acts as a ZVT Boost to discharge the ultra capacitor. A laboratory prototype converter is designed and realized for hybrid vehicle applications. The experimental results presented confirm the theoretical and simulation results.

High Performance Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Drive System for Automobiles by C-dump Converter (C-dump Converter에 의한 차량용 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기 구동 시스템의 고성능제어)

  • Kim D.K.;Yoon Y.H.;Lee T.W.;Won C.Y.;Kim Y.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.860-865
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    • 2003
  • Recently, SRMs are used in automobiles for power assistant steering, accessory motion control and traction drives. Especially in the motion control and traction drives, safety and efficiency are of paramount important. The paper describes the essential elements, faced in designing and constructing drive circuits for a switched reluctance motor for automobiles. These converters will be referred to as energy efficient C-dump converter and modified C-dump converter Energy efficient C-dump converter topology eliminate all the disadvantages of the C-dump converter without sacrificing its attractive features, and also provide some additional advantages that have lower number of power devices, full regenerative capability, free-wheeling in chopping or PWM mode, simple control strategy, and faster demagnetization during commutation. The experiments are peformed to verify the capability of proposed control method on 6/4 salient type SRM.

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Resonant Link Bidirectional Power Converter without Electrolytic Link Capacitor (전해커패시터 업는 양방향성 공진형 컨버터)

  • 최종우;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.936-945
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a new power converter which consists of two identical 3-phase PWM modulators and a novel resonant circuit. A new control strategy is integrated to realize the bidirectional power converter without an electrolytic link capacitor. The power flow between converters is bidirectional and the regenerative braking is inherent. The source side currents maintain sinusoidal waveforms with a unity power factor. It is observed in the experiment that by balancing the active power between the source and load side, the voltage across a small ceramic link capacitor can be maintained within a small deviation from the reference. Simulation results and experimental results are presented to verify the operational principles.

30kW DC-DC Converters with Regenerative Mode for Electric Cars

  • Ibanez, Federico;Vadillo, Javier;Maiza, Miguel Martinez-Iturralde;Echeverria, Jose Martin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a design of a 30kW 250V/530V bidirectional DC-DC converter to be used in an electrical car. A detailed explanation of the design is given. The system uses two phase shifted half bridge (boost and buck) topologies to reduce the ripple current in the output capacitor. The converter has an efficiency of 95% at nominal power. It works as a constant voltage in one direction and as a constant current in the other to charge the batteries. Simulations and measurement are done at high power to test the efficiency.

Operating Method of 3 Phase Voltage type PWM Converter for Unbalanced Voltage with Leakage Transformer (누설변압기가 부착된 전원 불평형 3상 전압형 PWM 컨버터 운전법)

  • Chun, Ji-Yong;Kim, Young-Chun;Cho, Yu-Hwan;Lee, Keun-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the control algorithm of DC source device for inverter starting is proposed and the control method for compensating unbalance system source on operating time in the voltage type PWM converter with driving and regenerative faculty is suggested. The maintaining way of balancing condition for converter of AC source is used the compensating unbalanced status by current control loop. Because it is possible that the unbalanced System control is used to leakage transformer not equaled reactance by each phase in rectifier system, the proposed H/W and control algorithm of rectifier system is contributed to minimize of device and rising efficiency.

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Controller design of a bidirectional DC-DC converter based on pole-assignment (극 배치 기법을 이용한 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 제어기 설계)

  • Noh, Se-Jin;Son, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.221-223
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    • 2008
  • In Korean urban transit system, when the railcar starts, the electric power is absorbed from the line, and then the line voltage is instantaneously collapsed to provide a large accelerating torque. On the other hand, when the railcar brakes, the regenerative power is created and it increases the line voltage at the pantograph of the railcar. Therefor, by using the energy storage system near the train, the regenerated power can be saved to this system. The energy storage system is consisted of supercapacitor and a bidirectional DC-DC converter. In this paper, controller design of a bidirectional DC-DC converter based on pole-assignment is proposed. This method can be easy to design controller. Simulation results by using the calculated parameters are presented.

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A High Efficiency Converter for Battery Hybrid Power System of Electric Vehicles (전기자동차의 배터리 하이브리드 전원시스템용 고효율 컨버터)

  • Tran, Dai-Duong;Lee, Hyun-Hwa;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.333-334
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a new cascoded configuration for hybrid energy storage system (HESS) which consists of batteries and supercapacitor (SC) for Electric Vehicle applications. In this configuration,a resonant LLC converter is interfacedin series with a battery module and it converts a part of the energy from the batteries and transfer it to the dc-link bus. The LLC converter is controlled by a phase-shift angle between the primary and secondary switches to maintain a constant dc-link voltage and obtain soft-switching conditions for all the primary switches. By placing the SC moduleina cascoded concept, the rated voltage of SC can be reduced significantly compared with the conventional topologies. It helps save the cost and reduce the number of SC cells. The proposed configuration can operate with four different modes: feeding load, acceleration, regenerative braking andSC charging. A scaled-down prototype converter (2 kW, 600V output) is designed and tested to verify the advantages of the proposed topology. The maximum efficiency obtained with the proposed topology is 99%.

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