• 제목/요약/키워드: reference value

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UCI 상호참조에 기반한 참조연계시스템의 구현 (Establishment of Reference Linking Systems on UCI Cross-Reference)

  • 박승범;이상원
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.115-130
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes Cross reference services in Knowledge contents based on UCI. Cross references are effective features that can increase the value of the contents. Knowledge contents include academic papers, research reports, archives, historical and cultural heritage, and professional databases. Cross references are consists of reference-to and cited-by links which can be made by reference list in article. Some of cross reference services provided are considered. We designed cross reference services for knowledge contents in Korea and prototype services are provided. The reference linking service in the area of national R&D will enable the linking of heterogeneous information produced at different sources.

참조표준데이터 품질관리 및 운영체계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Quality Control and Operating System of Standard Reference Data(SRD))

  • 채균식;이응봉
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.283-305
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    • 2005
  • 과학기술데이터는 엄격한 평가기준에 의해 신뢰성과 정확성이 보장된 참조표준(standard reference data) 값을 지닐 수 있어야 한다. 참조표준은 측정표준을 바탕으로 구하여진 결과 값을 표준화시키는 작업으로서 데이터의 생산조건, 실험환경. 측정방법, 데이터 처리 등이 검토되어 참조데이터(reference data)와 구분된다. 참조표준은 "공인된 수치데이터"로 표현되고 이는 측정결과의 신뢰도를 정량적으로 나타내는 불확도 (uncertainty)로 표기된다. 본 연구에서는 참조표준에 대한 의미를 이해하고, 평가되지 않은 과학기술 데이터가 어떤 평가 과정을 거쳐 참조표준으로 분류되는지를 알아보기 위해 소재물성분야를 예로 살펴보았다. 그리고 국가 참조표준을 본격적으로 운영하기 위한 방안으로 국가참조표준센터, 데이터센터, 위원회의 역할과 임무, 이를 뒷받침하기 위한 법적. 제도적 방안을 제시하였다.

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국내 의학학술지 참고문헌 기술규정의 상이성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Difference of a Descriptive Regulations for Reference of Korean Medical Journals)

  • 김홍렬
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.141-163
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    • 2005
  • 최근에 들어와서 참고문헌이 정보원으로서의 가치가 높아짐에 따라 참고문헌 데이터베이스 구축이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 각 학술지에서 제시하는 참고문헌의 기술규정이 서로 다르고 연구자들마다 참고문헌의 기술규정을 올바르게 인지하지 못한 채로 참고문헌을 다양한 형식으로 기재하고 있다. 이러한 요인들은 참고문헌 데이터베이스의 효과적인 구축을 어렵게 하는 요인이 되고 여다. 따라서 본 연구는 참고문헌 기술규정의 상이성을 면밀히 분석하여 서지기술상의 문제점을 밝히고, 이를 토대로 참고문헌 기술규정 통일화를 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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원자력발전소 다채널 신호의 온라인 진단방법 비교 (Comparison of On-Line Diagnotic Methods on Multi-Channel Signals in Nuclear Plant)

  • 이광대;양승옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have evaluated the methods to generate the reference signal for the diagnosis of multi-channel signals. The channel signal integrity can be known by the difference between the reference signal and each channel value. The generation method of reference signal is important in the diagnosis of multi-channel measurement system. The continuous weighting average method rejects the abnormal signal using weighting method and makes the reference signal using sumation of all channel values. This gives the simple and reasonable reference signal. The principle component analysis, one of the multivariate analysis methods, and the neural network method give the reliable reference signal by using signal models, and learning algorithm. Two methods can make the reliable reference if all signals are normal, but any signal having the drift have an effect on the reference.

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Wind Load Assumption of 765Kv Transmission Towers

  • Kim, Jeong-Boo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1996
  • This paper mainly describes the wind load assumption of 765kV transmission towers. We analyzed wind velocity data a meteorological observatories to get the wind velocity of 50 years return period by using Gumbel I type extreme value distribution. By multi-correlative regression analysis method, wind velocity at no observation site was obtained. Reference dynamics wind pressure map was obtained from above analysis and the wind pressure was classified as three regio in high temperature season.

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메뉴 상품의 외적 준거 가격 끝수와 소비자 만족의 차이 분석 (An Analysis of Differences on External Reference Price-ending and Consumer Satisfaction in Menu Products)

  • 나태균;김장익
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2007
  • This study intended to determine how price-ending types used for menu products affected consumers' price evaluation and value perception and such behavioral intentions as purchase intention and search intention. The collected data went through statistical processing, including frequency analysis, factor analysis, T-test and ANOVA using an $SPSS/PC^+$ 12.0 statistical package. The results can be summarized as follows: First, as for differences in internal reference price by ending, internal reference price was lower if menu ending was an odd number than it was an even number, which indicates that consumers tend to consider the price of the menu products to be lower if the ending of menu products is an odd number. Second, menu price-ending was found to have significant differences on consumers' purchase intention, search intention, and value perception. But the results of two-way ANOVA showed that price ending by restaurant types had no effect on consumers' search intention and restaurant type. This study suggested a desirable external reference price-ending type for menu products as one of sales promotion strategies to menu products planners and drew up a concrete plan to determine which price-ending type is useful by consumers' personal properties.

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기준저항 보상회로를 이용한 비냉각형 볼로미터 검출회로의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of a ROIC for Uncooled Bolometer Thermal Image Sensor Using Reference Resistor Compensation)

  • 유승우;곽상현;정은식;황상준;성만영
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2008
  • As infrared light is radiated, the CMOS Readout IC (ROIC) for the microbolometer type infrared sensor detects voltage or current when the resistance value in the bolometer sensor varies. One of the serious problems in designing the ROIC is that resistances in the bolometer and reference resistor have process variation. This means that each pixel does not have the same resistance, causing serious fixed pattern noise problems in sensor operations. In this paper, Reference resistor compensation technique was proposed. This technique is to compensate the reference resistance considering the process variation, and it has the same reference resistance value as a bolometer cell resistance by using a comparator and a cross coupled latch.

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STUDY ON THE GRID REFERENCE SYSTEM FOR KOMPSAT-3 IMAGERY

  • Kang, Chi-Ho;Ahn, Sang-Il
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.486-488
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    • 2007
  • The Grid Reference System, which was firstly used in SPOT series, has been successfully adapted in KOMPSAT-1 and KOMPSAT-2 program, which identifies the geographical location to make image collection plans and manage the database of satellite images. Each Grid Reference System for KOMPSAT-1 and KOMPSAT-2 was designed based on system parameters related to each KOMPSAT-1 and KOMPSAT-2 and this fact leads to the need for the design of the Grid Reference System for KOMPSAT-3 (KGRS-3, hereafter), which reflects system parameters for KOMPSAT-3. The (K, J) coordinate system has been defined as the Grid Reference System for KOMPSAT-3 using heritages from KOMPSAT-1 and KOMPSAT-2 programs. The numbering of K begins with the prime meridian of K = 1 with running eastward on earth increasingly, and the numbering of J uses a value of J = 1000 at all points on the equator and begin with running northward increasingly. The Grid Reference System for KOMPSAT-3 is to be implemented in Ground Segment of KOMPSAT-3 system.

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Comparison on genomic prediction using pedigree BLUP and single step GBLUP through the Hanwoo full-sib family

  • Eun-Ho Kim;Ho-Chan Kang;Cheol-Hyun Myung;Ji-Yeong Kim;Du-Won Sun;Doo-Ho Lee;Seung-Hwan Lee;Hyun-Tae Lim
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • 제36권9호
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    • pp.1327-1335
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    • 2023
  • Objective: When evaluating individuals with the same parent and no phenotype by pedigree best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP), it is difficult to explain carcass grade difference and select individuals because they have the same value in pedigree BLUP (PBLUP). However, single step GBLUP (ssGBLUP), which can estimate the breeding value suitable for the individual by adding genotype, is more accurate than the existing method. Methods: The breeding value and accuracy were estimated with pedigree BLUP and ssGBLUP using pedigree and genotype of 408 Hanwoo cattle from 16 families with the same parent among siblings produced by fertilized egg transplantation. A total of 14,225 Hanwoo cattle with pedigree, genotype and phenotype were used as the reference population. PBLUP obtained estimated breeding value (EBV) using the pedigree of the test and reference populations, and ssGBLUP obtained genomic EBV (GEBV) after constructing and H-matrix by integrating the pedigree and genotype of the test and reference populations. Results: For all traits, the accuracy of GEBV using ssGBLUP is 0.18 to 0.20 higher than the accuracy of EBV obtained with PBLUP. Comparison of EBV and GEBV of individuals without phenotype, since the value of EBV is estimated based on expected values of alleles passed down from common ancestors. It does not take Mendelian sampling into consideration, so the EBV of all individuals within the same family is estimated to be the same value. However, GEBV makes estimating true kinship coefficient based on different genotypes of individuals possible, so GEBV that corresponds to each individual is estimated rather than a uniform GEBV for each individual. Conclusion: Since Hanwoo cows bred through embryo transfer have a high possibility of having the same parent, if ssGBLUP after adding genotype is used, estimating true kinship coefficient corresponding to each individual becomes possible, allowing for more accurate estimation of breeding value.