• 제목/요약/키워드: reference resource

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시멘트 산업에 투입되는 폐기물과 시멘트 제품의 중금속 함유량과의 상관관계 분석연구 (A Study on the Correlation between Heavy Metal Content of Cement Products and Waste Used in Cement Industry)

  • 김용준;엄남일;김우일;이영기;김기헌
    • 한국폐기물자원순환학회지
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.721-730
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    • 2018
  • We investigated the effects of heavy metals in cement in the last 3 years and the amount of waste in the cement manufacturing process. The result shows that the average $Cr^{6+}$ content in cement products is controlled at 10 mg/kg. Cu and Pb have lower detection tendency in white cement than in ordinary portland cement. In addition, heavy metals such as Cd show a certain level of detection regardless of the input wastes. Copper slag and phosphate gypsum are the main influencing factors on the heavy metals in cement products. In auxiliary fuels, plastics waste and wood waste are considered to affect heavy metals in cement products. Alternative raw materials are considered to be affected by the alternative raw materials managed as byproducts. In the case of supplementary fuels, auxiliary fuels managed as waste instead of auxiliary fuels managed as byproducts affect the heavy metals in cement. This study examined the input amount without considering the heavy metals in each waste. Therefore, the result may vary in different situations, and further research must be conducted to supplement the findings. However, if the heavy-metal contents in the waste are constant, it can be used as a reference material for the control of heavy metals in cement products.

디지털 아카이브의 영구적 보존을 위한 개념적 모형 설계에 관한 연구 (Conceptual Model for Developing Persistent Digital Archives)

  • 서은경
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.13-34
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    • 2004
  • 보다 효과적으로 디지털 아카이브를 구축하고 디지털 아카이브간의 상호운영과 자원의 공용을 수월하게 수행할 수 있도록 하는 표준적인 아카이브 모형과 이에 따른 정책 및 방법을 제안하는 OAIS 참조모형이 권고되었다. OAIS 참조 모형은 개념적으로 최상위 차원에서 정의한 것으로 현재 개발된 디지털 아카이브는 적용시키려는 모 기관의 목적, 시스템 환경 및 제반환경과 같은 다양한 요소들을 고려하여 개발되고 있다. 이에 현재 구축되어진 디지털 아카이브 아키텍처를 조사하여 앞으로 구축될 디지털 아카이브가 갖추어야 할 지녀야 할 기술적 전략을 제시하였다. 이 결과를 토대로 하여 본 연구는 OAIS 참조모형이 권고한 기본개념과 기능, 환경을 근간으로 하나 보다 신뢰성과 보안성이 높고 정보기술 관리기능이 영구적으로 유지될 수 있는 디지털 아카이브의 개념적 모형을 제시하였다.

농업가뭄대응을 위한 가뭄기상시나리오 모델 개발 및 적용 (Developing Model of Drought Climate Scenarios for Agricultural Drought Mitigation)

  • 유승환;최진용;남원호;김태곤;고광돈
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2012
  • Different from other natural hazards including floods, drought advances slowly and spreads widely, so that the preparedness is quite important and effective to mitigate the impacts from drought. Evaluation and forecast the status of drought for the present and future utilizing the meteorological scenario for agricultural drought can be useful to set a plan for agricultural drought mitigation in agriculture water resource management. In this study, drought climate scenario model on the basis of historical drought records for preparing agricultural drought mitigation was developed. To consider dependency and correlation between various climate variables, this model was utilized the historical climate pattern using reference year setting of four drought levels. The reference year for drought level was determined based on the frequency analysis result of monthly effective rainfall. On the basis of this model, drought climate scenarios at Suwon and Icheon station were set up and these scenarios were applied on the water balance simulation of reservoir water storage for Madun reservoir as well as the soil moisture model for Gosam reservoir watershed. The results showed that drought climate scenarios in this study could be more useful for long-term forecast of longer than 2~3 months period rather than short-term forecast of below one month.

Determination of Protein Content in Pea by Near Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Lee, Jin-Hwan;Choung, Myoung-Gun
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2009
  • Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was used as a rapid and non-destructive method to determine the protein content in intact and ground seeds of pea (Pisum sativum L.) germplasms grown in Korea. A total of 115 samples were scanned in the reflectance mode of a scanning monochromator at intact seed and flour condition, and the reference values for the protein content was measured by auto-Kjeldahl system. In the developed ground and intact NIRS equations for analysis of protein, the most accurate equation were obtained at 2, 8, 6, 1 math treatment conditions with standard normal variate and detrend scatter correction method and entire spectrum (400-2,500 nm) by using modified partial least squares regression (n=78). External validation (n=34) of these NIRS equations showed significant correlation between reference values and NIRS estimated values based on the standard error of prediction (SEP), $R^2$, and the ratio of standard deviation of reference data to SEP. Therefore, these ground and intact NIRS equations can be applicable and reliable for determination of protein content in pea seeds, and non-destructive NIRS method could be used as a mass analysis technique for selection of high protein pea in breeding program and for quality control in food industry.

정보기술아키텍처 구축 사례 연구: 해양수산부문을 중심으로 (A Case Study on the Construction of Information Technology Architecture in MOMAF)

  • 강재화;김현수
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.111-128
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    • 2006
  • It was on the rise importantly to provide the efficient management process of the organization for dealing with the change about information and business management quickly and consistently. It was suggested with the architectural model on information technology to provide it in theoretically. The Federal Government and budget organization of the USA used it on actual business and the terms of EA (Enterprise Architecture) and are raising the efficiency of management. NCA (National Computerization Agency) of Korea published the book - "The Research about establishing ITA (Information Technology Architecture) and appling the standards". After being applied the model on MOGAHA (Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs) and MIC(Minisstry of Information and Communication), the concrete case was made. MOMAF (Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries) drove the leading model. The report ascertained the basic contents of ITA and researched the case of USA, MOGAHA, MIC, and tried to analyze the contents of appling maritime and fisheries area. The report contained the definition of purpose through analyzing environment and establishing the vision and the principles based on them. The report also contained the contents of architecture based on the standard of NCA - "The Government Standard Meta Model version 2.0" - and researched the MOMAF's Reference model using Government Reference model. The report established the investment architecture and the process of information technology asset management. It ascertained the characteristic of maritime & fisheries area and the subject of developing the MOMAF's ITA sustainably.

공공도서관 장서개발에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석에 관한 연구 - 공공도서관 사서의 인식을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Analysis of Factors Affection Public Library Collection Development: Focusing on the perceptions of public library librarians)

  • 박윤서;남영준
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.47-67
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공공도서관 장서개발에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 공공도서관 사서를 대상으로 인식조사를 시행하여 장서개발정책과 수서 업무 환경, 참고정보원의 중요도 등을 물었다. 분석 결과, 공공도서관 사서 중 80% 이상이 장서개발정책의 필요성에 대해 인지하고 있었다. 또한, 수서 업무 중 다수의 사서들이 대출 현황과 관련된 사항들을 우선하여 업무에 적용하고 있었으며, 문학상/학술상 수상도서, 신문/잡지, 미디어, 각종 도서 관련 협회 등의 참고정보원의 중요도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

미래형 주거개발에 관한 연구 - 미래주거 개발방향과 계획요소 - (A Study on the Development of the Future Housing - The Development Direction and the Planning Factors of the Future Housing -)

  • 권소현
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 1996
  • This study which aimed to propose development directions for the future housing through the social change tries to predict the change of the future. Establish directions for planning of concept-Sustainability. Human-friendliness. High Technology and, with reference to case study and literature judge feasibility of them. The major findings were as follows : 1. Development direction related to the future housing can be classified into 7 principle : energy-saving, resource-saving, natural adaptation, community, user participant, super high level, and home intelligent. 2. Planning factors of the future housing can be divided into several itemes.

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농생명 오믹스데이터 통합 및 표준화 (Challenges in Construction of Omics data integration, and its standardization)

  • 김도완;이태호;김창국;설영주;이동준;오재현;백정호;이준아;이홍로
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.768-770
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    • 2015
  • 유전체 염기서열 분석비용이 크게 감소하면서 유전체 정보 생산이 본격화됨에 따라 시스템 생물학 기반의 통합 및 표준화된 오믹스 데이터베이스 구축이 필요하다. 이에 따라 현재 진행중인 연구 수행의 결과로 얻어진 차세대유전체서열(NGS) 및 전사체(transcriptome) 등의 대용량 정보를 수집하였고 이를 표준화 형식에 맞춰 농업생명공학정보센터(NABIC)에 등록하였다. 또한 농업생명자원 생물정보를 품목별, 개체별로 통합 저장소를 구축하였으며 농업생명자원 생물정보를 품목별, 개체별로 통합 저장소를 구축하였다. 농업생명공학정보센터 오믹스 정보등록시스템 서비스와의 연계 및 확충작업을 하기위해 시스템 기능 개선 및 유지보수 작업을 수행하였다.

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An Improved PCR-RFLP Assay for Detection and Genotyping of Asymptomatic Giardia lamblia Infection in a Resource-Poor Setting

  • Hawash, Yoursry;Ghonaim, M.M.;Al-Shehri, S.S.
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제54권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • Laboratory workers, in resource-poor countries, still consider PCR detection of Giardia lamblia more costly and more time-consuming than the classical parasitological techniques. Based on 2 published primers, an in-house one-round touchdown PCR-RFLP assay was developed. The assay was validated with an internal amplification control included in reactions. Performance of the assay was assessed with DNA samples of various purities, 91 control fecal samples with various parasite load, and 472 samples of unknown results. Two cysts per reaction were enough for PCR detection by the assay with exhibited specificity (Sp) and sensitivity (Se) of 100% and 93%, respectively. Taking a published small subunit rRNA reference PCR test results (6%; 29/472) as a nominated gold standard, G. lamblia was identified in 5.9% (28/472), 5.2%, (25/472), and 3.6% (17/472) by PCR assay, $RIDA^{(R)}$ Quick Giardia antigen detection test (R-Biopharm, Darmstadt, Germany), and iodine-stained smear microscopy, respectively. The percent agreements (kappa values) of 99.7% (0.745), 98.9% (0.900), and 97.7% (0.981) were exhibited between the assay results and that of the reference PCR, immunoassay, and microscopy, respectively. Restriction digestion of the 28 Giardia-positive samples revealed genotype A pattern in 12 and genotype B profile in 16 samples. The PCR assay with the described format and exhibited performance has a great potential to be adopted in basic clinical laboratories as a detection tool for G. lamblia especially in asymptomatic infections. This potential is increased more in particular situations where identification of the parasite genotype represents a major requirement as in epidemiological studies and infection outbreaks.

정지궤도위성 자세제어계 태양센서 운용기술 동향 (Analysis of GEO Satellite Sun Sensor Models and Sun Sensor SW Resource Processing Technology)

  • 박근주;박영웅;양군호
    • 항공우주산업기술동향
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2009
  • 2010년 초 발사예정인 통신해양기상위성은 우주인증된 E3000 우주버스 기술을 근간으로 한 정지궤도 통신관측위성이다. 본 논문에서는 통신해양기상위성의 자세제어계에서 사용된 태양센서들의 운용기술을 분석함으로써 전이궤도 및 지구정지궤도 태양센서 운용기술을 분석한다. 최신 E3000 기술을 접목시킨 통신해양기상위성의 자세제어계는 전이궤도 및 임무궤도에서 기준 자세로부터 벗어난 자세오차 정보를 획득하기 위해서 또는 이상 작동 발생으로 인한 고장진단복구 과정에서 수행되는 태양획득 단계를 수행하기 위해서 저정밀 태양센서 BASS 3기와 고정밀 태양센서 LIASS 3기를 사용하는 형상을 채택하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 각각의 태양센서들에 대한 수학적 모델과 비행소프트웨어에 구현된 태양센서 운용소프트웨어에 대해서 기술한다.

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