• 제목/요약/키워드: reduced-order control

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A FORCE/POSITION CONTROL FOR TWO-ARM MOTION COORDINATION AND STABILITY ROBUSTNESS ANALYSIS

  • 최형식
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1992년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a motion coordination of two robot manipulators coordinating an object. To coordinate the object, a force/position control scheme in a mode of leaer/follower is devised. The dynamics of the object are incorporated into the dynamics of the leader arm, which yields a reduced order model of two arm system. In order to regulate interaction forces between two arm, the dynamics of the follower arm are expressed as force dynamic equations such that a novel direct forces between two arms and two different type of bounded input disturbances, boundedness and asymptotic stability results based on a proposed Lyapunov function are shown. Also, a sufficient condition for a stability robustness is derived based on the Lyapunov approach.

시간지연제어기를 안정하게 구현하기 위한 대향 필터링 보상기의 설계 (An anti-filtering compensator design for a stable implementation of time delay controller)

  • 문의준;이상열;이영철;이정훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.1034-1039
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    • 1992
  • Time Delay Controller(TDC) is a model following controller which uses input and output values and state variables to estimate additional quantity of dynamics due to external disturbances and/or model parameters variation at some past instant. TDC is very robust against parametric uncertainty whil it is not robust against unmodeled dynamics even showing instability. To solve this problem a stability anlysis is performed and a compensation technique using reduced order observer, Anti-Filtering Compensator(AFC), is proposed for a case in which the high order kinown dynamics is deliberately ignored. If the ignored dynamics causes instability of the TDC control system, AFC is shown to be indispensible fot a stable implementation of TDC.

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Friction Coefficient, Torque Estimation, Smooth Shift Control Law for an Automatic Power Transmission

  • Jeong, Heon-Sul;Lee, Kyo-Ill
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.508-517
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    • 2000
  • For shift quality improvement, torque sensors are currently too expensive to be used on production vehicles. To achieve smooth acceleration shift, the reference trajectory of the clutch slip speed for accomplishing the shift process within a designated shift completion time and its relationship with the clutch actuating torque were suggested by Jeong and Lee (1999). In order to facilitate the proposed algorithm, nonlinear estimators for necessary information such as the axle shaft torque, clutch friction and turbine torque were designed using only speed sensors. Accounting for the modeling error, a control law for this indirect smooth shift was proposed based on the above mentioned suggestions. Simulation results of the proposed estimators and shift controller were presented and further considerations for practical applications are discussed.

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저차원제어기로부터 상태변수를 재구성하는 방법 (Reconstruction of the state variables from the low order controller)

  • 정광영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 1998
  • 발란싱 축소모델의 상태변수는 플랜트의 상태변수에 대한 정보를 주지 못한다. 발란싱 축소모델을 좌표 변환하여 얻은 상태유지 축소모델은 그 축소오차가 발란싱 축소모델의 축소오차와 같음을 증명하였다. 상태축소오차를 정의하였고, 이 오차를 구하는 방법을 제시하였는데, 이 오차는 축소모델의 차수가 정해지면 불변임을 증명하였다. 상태유지 축소모델의 상태변수는 그 상태축소오차가 작은 경우 원 시스템의 상태변수를 근사하는 장점이 있다. 상태유지 축소모델을 저차원제어기 설계에 적용하여 저차원 상태변수가 플랜트의 상태변수를 근사하는 예를 보여주었다.

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자화 인덕턴스 보상구조를 가지는 속도센서없는 벡터 제어시스템 (Speed Sensorless Vector Control System with the Magnetizing Inductance Compensation structure)

  • 권영길;최정수;김상욱;김영석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.2136-2138
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    • 1998
  • In this study, the speed sensorless vector control system with the magnetizing inductance compensation structure is presented. The estimations of the rotor speed and the magnetizing inductance using the terminal voltages and currents are performed with the reduced order Gopinath flux observer. The rotor speed is estimated by the torque producing current which is derived from the estimated value of the rotor flux and the measured stator currents. In order to compensate the variation of the magnetizing inductance under the saturated conditions, we also established the compensation scheme which is made with the instantaneous reactive power. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulation results.

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모델축소를 이용한 고차계 적분공정의 안정한 PID 동조 (Stable PID Tuning for High-order Integrating Processes using Model Reduction Method)

  • 이원혁;황형수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권11호
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    • pp.2010-2016
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    • 2007
  • PID control is windely used to control stable processes, However, its application to integrating processes is less common. In this paper, we proposed a stable PID controller tuning method for integrating processes with time delay using model reduction method. For proposed model reduction method, it disconnect an integrating factor from integrating processes and reduces separate process using reduction method. and it connect an integrating factor to reduced model. We can obtain stable integrating processes using P controller in inner feedback loop and PID tuning is then used to cancel the pole of the feedback loop. This guarantees both robustness and performance. Simulation examples are given to show the good performance of the proposed tuning method comparing with other methods.

병렬 엔진의 X형 진동 위상 조정에 의한 디젤 발전 플랜트 진동 제어 (Vibration Control on the Diesel Power Plant by the Phase Adjustment of Paralled Engines' X-Mode Vibration;)

  • 이돈출;김의간;전효중
    • 소음진동
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 1996
  • Diesel power plants are frequently used as a power supplier on the island and the isolated places where electric power is required. The heat efficiency of the low speed 2 stroke diesel engines is higher than those of 4 stroke diesel engines or other heat engines and further its mobility and durability is also better than other engines. They can be also easily repaired and maintained. With these advantages, demand for the use of the low speed 2 stroke diesel engine as a power source is increasing. However, there are some disadvantages with these diesel engines such as the bigger vibrating excitation forces generated by higher combustion pressure in cylinder and by the inertia force of the reciprocating parts. Further, engine vibrations are transfered into their adjacent buildings and manufacturing factories and eventually produces local vibrations. In order to reduce X-mode vibration of engine body, several methods have been introduced in the recent researches. In this paper, accordingly, a new vibrationcontrol method applying a synchrophaser and a top bracing between two diesel engines is adopted in order to reduce these structural vibrations of diesel power plant. It was experimentally verified that the structural vibrations were greatly reduced by the phase adjustment for the 6th order X-mode vibration with the synchrophaser and the top bracing.

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와류 안정화를 위한 후향계단 유동 능동제어기법 (Active Flow Control Technology for Vortex Stabilization on Backward-Facing Step)

  • 이진익
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 유동의 안정된 흐름 제어를 위한 유동제어에 대해 다룬다. 전산유체역학 해석을 통해 제공된 대용량의 유동 데이터를 POD 방법을 통하여 축약하고, 제어측면에서 시간 및 주파수 영역에서의 분석에 근거하여 적절한 수준의 저차 모델링한다. 한편, 유동장 표면에 부착된 압력센서로부터 공간상의 유동상태 추정을 위해 신경망 구조를 갖는 유동추정기를 구성하고, 되먹임 유동제어기를 설계함으로써 유동제어루프를 구성한다.

천음속 노즐에서 발생하는 응축충격파의 피동제어 (Passive Control of Condensation Shock Wave in a Transonic Nozzle)

  • 김희동;백승철;권순범
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.666-674
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    • 2002
  • A rapid expansion of the moist air or stream through transonic nozzle often leads to not-equilibrium condensation shock, causing a considerable amount of energy loss to the entire flow field. Depending on amount of heat released, condensation shock wave occurs in the nozzle and interacts with the boundary layer flow. In the current study, a passive control technique using a porous wall with a plenum cavity underneath is applied for purpose of alleviation the condensation shock wave in a transonic nozzle. A droplet growth equation is incorporated into two-dimensional wavier-Stokes equation systems. Computations are carried out using a third-order MUSCL type TVD finite-difference scheme with a second-order fractional time step. An experiment using an indraft transonic wind tunnel is made to validate the present computational results. The results obtained show that the magnitude of condensation shock wave is reduced by the current passive control method.

축소 모델을 이용한 마찰력의 마찰력의 온라인 추정 및 보상기법 (A friction compensation scheme based on the on-line estimation with a reduced model)

  • 최재일;양상식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 1996
  • The friction is one of the nonlinearities to be considered in the precise position control of a system which has electromechanical components. The friction has complicated nonlinear characteristics and depends on the velocity, the position and the time. The conventional fixed friction compensator and the controller based on linear control theory may cause the steady state position error or oscillation. The plant to be controlled in this study is a positioning system with a linear brushless DC motor(LBLDCM). The system behaves like a 4th-order model including the compliance and the friction. In this study, the plant model is simplified to a 2nd-order model to reduce the computation in on- line estimation. Also, to reduce the computation time, only the friction is estimated on-line while the mass and the viscous damping coefficient are fixed to the values obtained from off-line estimation. The validity of the proposed scheme is illustrated with the computer simulation and the experiment where the friction is compensated by using the estimation.

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