• Title/Summary/Keyword: reduced controller

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Fuzzy-based PID Controller for Cascade Process Control

  • Tummaruckwattana, S.;Pannil, P.;Chaikla, A.;Tirasesth, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.268-271
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the development of a fuzzy logic control based on PID controller to improve the performances of the control system using conventional PID controller for the cascade process control systems. The structure of the proposed control system consists of two fuzzy-based PID controllers. One is used to eliminate the input disturbances of the inner loop and the other is used to regulate output response of the outer loop. The fuzzy PID design is derived from the linear-time continuous function of the conventional PID controller. The performance of the proposed controller is verified by MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation. Results of simulation studies demonstrates the outstanding of the control system using fuzzy-based PID controller in terms of reduced overshoot and fast response compared with the conventional PID controller.

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A PI-Type Fuzzy Controller Taking Control Input into Conditional Part of Rules (제어량의 크기를 조건부에 포함하는 PI형 퍼지제어기)

  • Ji Hong Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 1993
  • To improve limitations of fuzzy PI controllers especially when applied to systems of order higher than one, we propose a fuzzy PI controller that takes out appropriate amounts of accumulated control input according to fuzzily described situations in addition to the calculation of incremental control input as in the case of conventional fuzzy PI controllers. The structure of the proposed controller was motivated by the characteristics of fuzzy PI controller that it generally gives inevitable overshoot when one tries to reduce rise time of the response especially when a system of order higher than one is under consideration. Since the undesirable characteristics of the fuzzy PI controller is caused by integrator of the controller, even though the integrator is introduced to overcome steady state error of response, we propose a controller that fuzzily clears out integrated quantities according to situation to give reduced rise time as well as small overshoots. To show the usefulness of the proposed controller, it is applied in simulations to such systems as are difficult to stabilize or difficult to get satisfactory responses by conventional fuzzy PI controllers.

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Nonlinear adaptive control of a quarter car active suspension (1/4 차 능동현가계의 비선형 적응제어)

  • Kim, Eung-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.582-589
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an adaptive control problem of a hydraulic actuator for vehicle active suspension controller is divided into two parts: the inner loop controller and the outer loop controller. Inner loop controller, which is a nonlinear adaptive controller, is designed to control the force generated by the nonlinear hydraulic actuator acting under the effects of Coulomb friction. For simplicity of designing a nonlinear controller, the spool valve dynamics of a hydraulic actuator is reduced using a singular perturbation technique. The estimation error signal used to an indirect parameter adaptation is calculated without a regressor filtering. The absolute velocity of a sprung mass will be damped down by its negatively proportional term(sky-hook damper) adopted as an outer loop controller. Simulation results are presented to show the importance of controlling the actuator force and the validity of the proposed adaptive controller. (author). refs., figs. tab.

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Active Flutter Control of an Aircraft Wing Using Controller Order Reduction (제어기축차기법을 이용한 항공기 날개의 플러터제어)

  • 고영무;황재혁;김종선;백승호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 1995
  • In this study, an ROC(Reduced Order Controller) is designed to increase the flutter velocity of an aircraft wing, and the effect of ROC on the flight performance is also analyzed. The aircraft wing used in the paper is modelled as a 3 DOF two-dimensional rigid body. In the disign of controller, LQG and BACR(Balanced Augmented Controller Reduction) strategy is used as control algorithm and controller reduction method respectively. Simulation has been conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of ROC on the active flutter control, compared to FOC(Full Order Controller). It has been found that ROC using BACR is much effective than FOC in the sense of computation effort, without sacrificing the active flutter control performance.

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Design of a reduced-order $H_{\infty}$ controller using an LMI method (LMI를 이용한 축소차수 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Seog-Joo;Chung, Soon-Hyun;Cheon, Jong-Min;Kim, Chun-Kyung;Lee, Jong-Moo;Kwon, Soon-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.729-731
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the design of a low order $H_{\infty}$ controller by using an iterative linear matrix inequality (LMI) method. The low order $H_{\infty}$ controller is represented in terms of LMIs with a rank condition. To solve the non-convex rank-constrained LMI problem, a linear penalty function is incorporated into the objective function so that minimizing the penalized objective function subject to LMIs amounts to a convex optimization problem. With an increasing sequence of the penalty parameter, the solution of the penalized optimization problem moves towards the feasible region of the original non-convex problem. The proposed algorithm is, therefore, convergent. Numerical experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Uncertainties and control of a 3-DOF active vibration isolation system (3자유도 능동형 제진 시스템의 불확실성과 제어)

  • Kim, Hwa-Soo;Pahk, Heui-Jae;Moon, Jun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.925-933
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    • 2006
  • Using the physics-based model for the vibration isolation system, the model uncertainties are described. With the model including parameter perturbations, the robust controller to meet the robust performance and stability is designed through $\mu$-synthesis by DK-iteration. The order of controller is reduced by virtue of Hankel norm approximation technique to allow the efficient implementation in the real-time experimental environment without any performance degradation. The performance of the reduced $\mu$-controller is accessed in comparison with the original one. The experiments validate the superiority of the proposed control scheme against the model uncertainties and its applicability with varying payload.

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Uncertainties and Control of a 3-DOF Active Vibration Isolation System (3자유도 능동형 제진 시스템의 불확실성과 제어)

  • Kim, Hwa-Soo;Pahk, Heui-Jae;Cho, Young-Man;Moon, Jun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12 s.117
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    • pp.1262-1271
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    • 2006
  • Using the physics-based model for the vibration isolation system, the model uncertainties are described. With the model including parameter perturbations, the robust controller to meet the robust performance and stability is designed through $\mu$-synthesis by DK-iteration. The order of controller is reduced by virtue of Hankel norm approximation technique to allow the efficient implementation in the real-time experimental environment without any performance degradation. The performance of the reduced $\mu$-controller is accessed in comparison with the original one. The experiments validate the superiority of the proposed control scheme against the model uncertainties and its applicability with varying payload.

A new scheme for discrete implicit adaptive observer and controller (이산형 적응관측자 및 제어기의 새로운 구성)

  • 고명삼;허욱열
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.822-831
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    • 1981
  • Many different schemes of the adaptive observer and controller have been developed for both continuous and discrete systems. In this paper we have presented a new scheme of the reduced order adaptive observer for the single input discrete linear time invariant plant. The output equation of the plant, is transformed into the bilinear form in terms of system parameters and the states of the state variable filters. Using the plant output equation the discrete implicit adaptive observer based on the similar philosophy to Nuyan and Carroll is derived and the parameter adaptation algorithm is derived based on the exponentially weighted least square method. The adaptive model following control system is also constructed according to the proposed observer scheme. The proposed observer and controller are rather than simple structure and have a fast adaptive algorithm, so it may be expected that the scheme is suitable to the practical application of control system design. The effectiveness of the algorithm and structure is illustrated by the computer simulation of a third order system. The simulation results show that the convergence speed is proportinal to the increasing of weighting factor alpha, and that the full order and reduced order observer have similar convergence characteristics.

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Classical Controller Design of Direct Drive Servo Valve Using Analytical Bode Method (해석적 Bode 방법에 의한 직접구동형서보밸브의 고전적 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, S.R.;Choi, H.Y.;Moon, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2001
  • Direct drive servovalve(DDV) is a kind of one-stage valve since the rotary motion of DC motor is directly transferred to the linear motion of valve spool through the link. Since the structure of DDV is simple, it is less expensive, more reliable and offers reduced internal leakage and reduced sensitivity to fluid contamination. However, the flow force effect on the spool motion is significant such that it induces large steady-state error in a step response. If the proportional control gain is increased to reduce the steady-state error, the system becomes unstable. In order to satisfy the system design requirements, the classical controller is designed using the analytical Bode method.

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A Stable Composite Controller Design for Flexible Joint Robot Manipulators (탄성관절을 갖는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 안정한 합성제어기 설계)

  • 이만형;백운보
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a new stable composite control law for the flexible joint robot manipulators, which incorporate an additional stabilizing control law with the sliding property. The singularly perturbated models in this paper include inertia moments which are functions or the deformations of actuators as well as link positions. The values of renewedly defined fast controller variables are computer from the corrected reduced-order model without additional computational loads. Proposed schemes are compared with the conventional one. The simulations for 2 DOF flexible joint manipulator show that the proposed schemes are more stable than the conventional scheme, and especially effective for the manipulator with high joint-flexibilities.