• Title/Summary/Keyword: reciprocity

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General Theorem for Explicit Evaluations and Reciprocity Theorems for Ramanujan-Göllnitz-Gordon Continued Fraction

  • SAIKIA, NIPEN
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.983-996
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    • 2015
  • In the paper A new parameter for Ramanujan's theta-functions and explicit values, Arab J. Math. Sc., 18 (2012), 105-119, Saikia studied the parameter $A_{k,n}$ involving Ramanujan's theta-functions ${\phi}(q)$ and ${\psi}(q)$ for any positive real numbers k and n and applied it to find explicit values of ${\psi}(q)$. As more application to the parameter $A_{k,n}$, in this paper we prove a new general theorem for explicit evaluation of Ramanujan-$G{\ddot{o}}llnitz$-Gordon continued fraction K(q) in terms of the parameter $A_{k,n}$ and give examples. We also find some new explicit values of the parameter $A_{k,n}$ and offer reciprocity theorems for the continued fraction K(q).

Design of the Calibration System for Determining the Sensitivity of Ultrasonic Transducer (초음파 변환기의 감도 교정 시스템 구성)

  • 사공성대;조문재;최봉열
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a precise sensitivity measurement system of ultrasonic transducer in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 15 MHz, which can implement the reciprocity principle is constructed. All of the elements of this system such as the ultrasonic preamplifier, ultrasonic absorber, water tank, water degassing system, and four-axes translator and reflector are constructed. For the performance evaluation of the calibration system, a standard hydrophone precisely calibrated from PTB(Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt) in Germany are used. And the system parameters which affected the evaluation of the measurement accuracy and the reproducibility in various measuring conditions are considered. The measurement uncertainty of the calibration system is estimated within $\pm$ 2.0㏈.

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The semantic of Korean Reiprocal Expressions (한국어 상호 표현(Reciprocal Expressions)의 의미 상호성 술어와 배분적 양화사의 의미 기여를 중심으로)

  • 조지은;남승호;이정민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2000
  • 지금까지 상호 표현(reciprocal expressions)이나 상호성(reciprocity)의 개념에 대한 연구는 영어의 'each other'를 중심으로 이뤄졌다. 그런데 한국어의 상호 대명사 '서로'는 'each other'와 달리, 그 자체로 배분성(distributivity)을 갖지 않는다. 오히려 다양한 배분 표현들과 공기함으로써 상호성을 구체화한다. 특히, 배분적 양화사는 상호 표현이 쓰인 문장에 강한 상호성(strong reciprocity)을 부여한다. 이외에도 한국어의 상호성 실현에는 함께 쓰인 술어가 중요한 역할을 한다. 우선, 술어가 대칭적(symmetric)이거나, 상호 대명사(reciprocal)'서로'를 논항으로 취하면, 문장은 일차적으로 상호성을 갖게된다. 또한, 술어가 반가법(anti-additive)함수로서의 의미 특성을 갖는 경우는, 논항이 복수 연접 명사구로 구성되었을 때, 논항을 그룹(group)으로 해석하는 것을 선호한다. 본고는 상호성 술어(reciprocated predicates)와 배분적 양화사의 의미 기여를 중심으로, 한국어 상호 표현의 다양한 의미·통사적 특징을 밝히는 것을 목표로 하며, 이를 통해 상호성의 개념이 고정적이거나 문맥에 따라, 임의로 정해지는 무질서한 것이 아니라, 함께 쓰인 배분적 양화사나 술어의 의미 특성에 따라 합성적으로(compositionally) 실현되는 것임을 보이고자 하였다.

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The Effect of Relationship Orientation Factors on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in Internet Shopping Malls (인터넷쇼핑몰에서 관계지향성 요인이 고객만족과 고객충성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, Il;Cho, Geon;Park, Yi-Suk;So, Soon-Hoo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.129-149
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of relationship orientation factors on customer satisfaction and loyalty in Internet shopping malls. Based on previous exploratory work and a review of the literature of relationship marketing, six key factors of relationship orientation construct are identified: trust, bonding, communication. shared value. empathy and reciprocity. And a conceptual model is developed and seven research hypotheses are empirica1ly examined using structural equation modelling. The results show that bonding, shared value and reciprocity has statistically significant effect on the trust of online customers and trust has a positive influence on customer satisfaction and loyalty in Internet shopping malls. Theoretical. managerial and research implications are discussed.

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The Application of the Simple System Model Analysis to the Housewives분 Study (단순체계모델의 단순기능분석을 적용한 주부연구의 쟁점)

  • 김선미;송혜림;이승미
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2001
  • This study applicates one of the five elaborated functional analyses of Piotr Stztompka to the housewives’study. The four general assumptions of plurality, wholeness, integration and boundary of the simple system issue the eight specific solutions; reciprocity, exploitation, consensus, conflict, dependence, autonomy, isolation and structural context of the relationships among the various elements of the system. From the eight specific assumptions of the housewives’studies, we have found that many managerial subsystem studies see the housewives’relationships to other elements in their reciprocity, concensus, dependence and isolation characteristics. If the assumptions of autonomy and structual context are used to this kind of study, we can understand the housewives’problem and potential but as an active subject of their humanlives, not as a simply passive primary manager of the family, and we can find a new concept of the development to change the housewives’quality of life.

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Experimental Analysis of Elastic Wave Propagation m a Ribbed Cylindrical Shell Using the Principle of Reciprocity (가역성 원리를 이용한 보강 원통형 셸에서의 탄성파 전파에 대한 실험적 해석)

  • 길현권;양귀봉;김창렬;홍석윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1089-1092
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    • 2001
  • In order to measure the vibration of a ribbed clindrical shell, the principle of reciprocity has been implemented. An accelerometer was fixed at the position defined as the excitation point. An impact hammer was used to tap at the response array points (64 points) located along the circumference of the shell. The frequency response function was reciprocally measured at each point in turn. The response data was processed to obtain the frequency/wavenumber spectrum. From the spectrum the characteristics of wave propagation on the ribbed cylindrical shell have been observed.

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Stress analysis with arbitrary body force by triple-reciprocity BEM

  • Ochiai, Y.;Kobayashi, T.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 2000
  • Linear stress analysis without body force can be easily solved by means of the boundary element method. Some cases of linear stress analysis with body force can also be solved without a domain integral. However, domain integrals are generally necessary to solve the linear stress problem with arbitrary body forces. This paper shows that the linear stress problem with arbitrary body forces can be solved approximately without a domain integral by the triple-reciprocity boundary element method. In this method, the distribution of arbitrary body forces can be interpolated by the integral equation. A new computer program is developed and applied to several problems.

Mediator Agent System for Reciprocity and Negotiation using Multi-attributes (다중 속성 협상과 상호 이익을 위한 중개 에이전트 시스템)

  • 박상현;양성봉
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.308-316
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed mediator agent system that guarantees reciprocity to attendances in bilateral negotiations for electronic commerce that is different from regular commercial transactions. The optimal agreement was supposed to provide the total maximum profits and the minimum difference in profits of both attendances in negotiations. In the mediator agent system, mediator agent conducted the negotiations considering multi attributes of product and Multi Attribute Utility Theory(MAUT) was applied to evaluate the profits of buyer and seller. 1'he negotiation model in mediator agent system was transformed into linear programming according to the information of bargain for attendances in negotiations. In order to compare with mediator agent system under the same conditions of reciprocity, another negotiation agent system was implemented using trade-off mechanism that is an algorithm for agent interactions in negotiation. The negotiation agent system using trade-off mechanism did not guarantee the optimal agreement, whereas mediator agent system provided attendances in negotiations with optimal agreement rapidly in comparison with trade-off mechanism.

Uncertainties in Pressure Calibration of Laboratory Standard Microphones by Reciprocity Technique (가역방법에 의한 표준 마이크로폰 음압교정의 불확도)

  • 서상준;권휴상;이용봉;서재갑
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.90-102
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    • 2004
  • According to the Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA), the calibration and/or test laboratories should satisfy the management and technical requirements ISO 17025 or equivalent. Chapter 5, Section 5.10.4 of the technical requirement of ISO 17025 suggests the required informations for calibration certificates, one of them is to state the uncertainty of measurement. The uncertainties of measurement in reciprocity calibration of standard laboratory microphone were calculated. The expanded uncertainties for 1 and 1/2 inch microphones were 0.03 dB in the middle frequency range and they increased up to 0.10 dB and 0.11 dB at 20 Hz, 0.07 dB and 0.08 dB at high frequency, respectively.

Motivations for Sharing Photos and Videos on YouTube and Flickr (YouTube와 Flickr에 사진과 비디오를 공유하는 이용자 동기 연구)

  • Oh, Sanghee;Syn, Sue Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.227-245
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    • 2017
  • This study mainly investigates the motivations of YouTube and Flicker users for posting videos or images/photos on each service. The motivational framework with ten factors such as enjoyment, self-efficacy, learning, personal gain, altruism, empathy, social engagement, community interest, reputation and reciprocity were used to test the motivations. Those who are users of YouTube and Flickr were recruited from Amazon Mechanical Turk to participate in online surveys. Findings show that learning and social engagement are the two most highly rated motivations. Altruism was rated relatively low, although it was strongly correlated with all other motivations. Personal gain was rated as the lowest by both users but Flickr users rated personal gain higher than YouTube users. Findings from this study could be applicable to specify user motivations for using the services and to upgrade the designs of the services in the future.