• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.43-54
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• 1999

This study examined the impact of attachment styles on the size and the level of functions of social networks. 270 mothers of school children responded to the questionnaire and were classified into secure avoidant and anxious attachment groups. Findings indicated that three continuous attachment indexes security avoidance anxiousness and the size and the level of functions of social networks were not affected by mother's age educational level and employment status. However singnificant attachment style effects were obtained for the size and the level of functions of social networks. Secure subjects perceived their husbands closer and more important and listed more nonkin members in their netoworks than anxious subjects. important and listed more nonkin members in their networks than anxious subjects Also secure people perceived receiving more assistance from network members including household tasks money information and advice Secure and anxious subjects reported more emotio al support from networks than avoidant people.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.261-268
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• 2013

본 연구는 방사성요오드 치료 후 방사선으로 인한 부작용과 방사성 노출을 예방하기 위한 자가간호의 정도를 파악하고, 자기효능감과 사회적지지와의 관계를 규명하여 방사성요오드 치료 후 환자에게 요구되는 간호중재를 제시하고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 기간은 2013년 3월에서 5월까지이며, 경기도 소재 암전문병원에서 갑상선절제술을 받고 방사성요오드 치료를 받는 환자 108명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 연구결과 대상자의 자가간호는 56점 만점에 평균 52.10점으로 나타났으며, 방사선요오드 치료 환자의 자가간호는 자녀의 유무(t=-2.312, p=.023)와 건강에 대한 관심(t=5.689, p<.001)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 또한 자가간호는 자기효능감(r=.610, p<.001), 가족지지(r=.646, p<.001), 의료인지지(r=.276, p=.004)와 유의한 양적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 위계적 회귀분석 결과 1단계에서는 건강에 대한 관심(t=5.301, p<.001)이 자가간호에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났고, 2단계에서는 건강에 대한 관심(t=2.140, p=.035), 가족지지(t=3.353, p=.001)가 유의한 영향변수로 나타났으며 이들 변인은 자가간호에 대해 약 46.3%를 설명하고 있었으며 가장 영향력 있는 요인으로는 건강에 대한 관심(${\beta}$=1.309, p=.035)이었다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.447-453
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to identify levels of parenting stress, depression and family support of immigrant women and to investigate the moderating effect of family support on the relationship between parenting stress and depression of immigrant women. Methods: The research was carried out with 86 immigrant women who were registered in multi-cultural support centers and receiving education in three cities South Jeolla Province. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 17.0. Results: The level of parenting stress perceived by the immigrant women was moderate and the level of depression was slightly high. The level of family support as perceived by the wives was slightly high as well. There was a positive correlation between depression and parenting stress but no correlation with family support. Effects of parenting stress on depression were moderated by family support. Conclusion: Results indicate that family support provided to immigrant women moderated effects of parenting stress on depression. Accordingly, as family support is critical to immigrant women, education and other programs need to be provided to promote understanding of family support as a help for immigrant women.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.639-647
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• 2020

Entrepreneurial intention is receiving immense recognition in entrepreneurship researches, as it motives an individual to become an entrepreneur. Still, the interplay between gender perspective and contextual factors (i.e., access to capital, business information, social network, educational support, structural support) are not fully investigated in understanding the entrepreneurial intention in developing countries like Bangladesh. Therefore, the paper aims to examine the gender difference and educational discipline difference in the university's students' entrepreneurial intention in relation to contextual factors in Bangladesh. In this study, sample has been particularly taken from the different disciplinary students of private universities. Five-point Likert scale-based survey questionnaire was developed based on past researches. 280 online survey forms were distributed among the university students and finally 225 students' response were found correct as the study sample size (final survey response rate = 80%), after eliminating the incorrect survey responses. For statistical analysis SPSS 23.0 version is used. One-way ANOVA is used to measure the gender and discipline difference on entrepreneurial intention among male and female students. The results show that business information and social network will have more influence on male students' entrepreneurial intention, and comparatively, business students have more willingness to become entrepreneurs than other departmental students.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2010

The purpose of this qualitative research is to explore the intergenerational ambivalence of mothers with preschoolers. Twenty full-time mothers and 19 working mothers were interviewed in depth. Most of the participants who received instrumental support from their mothers showed ambivalence, and especially the working mothers were more likely to feel ambivalence than the full-time mothers. However, participants who received little or no support from their mothers did not report any ambivalent feelings. Their ambivalent feelings came from both their social structure and intrapersonal contradictions. In order to avoid ambivalent feelings, some participants redefined receiving support from their mothers as a positive thing. Meanwhile, the participants who received active support tried to divert their ambivalence by providing child care support for their children, and they showed a 'repayment provision' tendency. Some working mothers and most of the full-time mothers said they would allot 'limited provision' by excluding child care support for their children. Those who were aware of this ambivalence issue sought 'reasonable provision' for their children. Depending on these results, several suggestions are presented to solve the ambivalence.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.656-666
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• 2020

본 연구는 주기적으로 혈액투석을 시행하고 있는 환자를 대상으로 사회적 지지와 건강정보이해능력의 정도를 파악하고 치료순응도에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해 시도된 서술적 연구이다. 연구대상자는 지방 Y시에 소재한 2개 종합병원 인공신장실에 등록된 혈액투석 치료를 받은 지 1년이 경과 한, 만 40세 이상 투석환자 140명이며, 자료수집기간은 2019년 11월 1일부터 12월 31까지이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 26.0 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson의 상관계수, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 사회적 지지 하위영역인 가족 지지는 친구 지지와 의료인 지지에 비해 치료순응도에 더 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 건강정보이해능력에 있어 세 가지 하위영역인 기능적, 의사소통, 위기 건강정보이해능력 모두가 치료순응도와 매우 높은 상관관계를 보여 건강정보이해능력이 높을수록 치료순응도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 사회적 지지와 건강정보이해능력은 치료순응도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났고 69.6%의 높은 설명력을 보였다. 따라서 혈액투석환자의 치료순응도를 증진시키기 위해서는 사회적 지지를 기반으로 건강정보이해능력을 향상시키는 교육을 제공하는 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.94-112
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• 2019

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the quality of life (QOL) of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) between patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) and patients receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) and to compare personal characteristic factors relating to the quality of life in patients with ESRD. Method: This study used a descriptive research design. The sample was recruited using purposive sampling that included 76 ESRD patients receiving either HD or CAPD at a dialysis clinic in Phraphutthabat Hospital, Saraburi Province, Thailand. Data was collected using the Quality of Life Questionnaire for Chronic Kidney Disease ($KDQOL-SF^{TM}$) version 1.3. Independent t-test and ANOVA procedures were used to analyze study data. Results: The results revealed that the HD patients had a moderate level of QOL. The highest scoring dimension of QOL was the encouragement of staff at the dialysis unit and patient satisfaction with the treatment (${\bar{X}}=100$, SD=.00), followed by social support (${\bar{X}}=89.29$, SD =16.88) and cognitive function (${\bar{X}}=88.57$, SD=11.82). On the other hand, the lowest scoring QOL dimension was physical problems (${\bar{X}}=50$, SD=51.89), and pain (${\bar{X}}=50$, SD=39.03), followed by work status (${\bar{X}}=53.57$, SD=45.84) and burden from kidney disease (${\bar{X}}=58.48$, SD=31.07). The CAPD patients also had a moderate QOL. The highest scoring QOL dimension was the encouragement of staff in the renal unit and patient satisfaction with the treatment (${\bar{X}}=100$, SD=.00), followed by social support (${\bar{X}}=95.61$, SD=14.20) and cognitive function (${\bar{X}}=88.83$, SD=13.52). The worst scoring QOL dimensions were work status (${\bar{X}}=44.44$, SD=42.72), general health (${\bar{X}}=53.61$, SD=39.05), and pain (${\bar{X}}=62.70$, SD=41.14). The difference overall and in each dimension of QOL in ESRD patients who were treated with HD and CAPD was not statistically significantly different. The QOL was not significantly different among patients with different personal characteristics except for income and duration of treatment; in those cases, the difference in QOL was statistically significant (p=.05). Conclusion: The overall QOL and life expectancy of patients with ESRD treated with HD and CAPD are not affected by gender, age, marital status, education, occupation, or type of health coverage. QOL was not significantly different, except for patients with different incomes and duration of renal replacement therapy, whose QOL was significantly different. The QOL of patients receiving dialysis should be studied to develop a QOL program for patients with chronic kidney disease who receive dialysis.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.145-153
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• 2017

Purpose: This study examined degrees of irrational parenthood cognition, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), spousal support, and quality of life and investigated factors that influence the quality of life of infertile women. Methods: Research design was a cross sectional correlational survey with a total of 113 female patients receiving treatment for infertility. Data were collected from August 1 to November 30, 2015. The collected data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean score of the quality of life was $59.0{\pm}14.8$. The quality of life was significantly associated with irrational parenthood cognition (r=-.70), post traumatic stress disorder (r=-.65), and spousal support (r=.56). The factors significantly affecting the quality of life in infertile women were irrational parenthood cognition (${\beta}=-.45$), post traumatic stress disorder (${\beta}=-.34$), and spousal support (${\beta}=-.32$). The explained variance by these factors was 70.4%, and the regression model was valid (F=89.81, p<.001). Conclusion: This study may contribute to the development of nursing intervention program to improve the quality of life of infertile women.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.499-514
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• 2016

사회적기업은 공공성과 수익성을 모두 추구하는 기업의 형태로 정의되나, 노동시장, 원료 조달, 판매 시장 등의 측면에서 그 존립기반은 지역에 기반하는 경우가 많다. 또한 정책적 측면에서도 사회적 경제를 지역발전의 수단으로 활용하는 경우가 많다는 점에서 사회적기업의 성격과 존립기반은 지역성에 기초하여 찾아야 할 필요성이 제기된다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구에서는 지역자원에 기반한 사회적기업의 존립기반과 지역연계성을 분석하고 정책적 시사점을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 행정자치부가 지난 2010년부터 추진하고 있는 마을기업 육성사업에 지정된 마을기업 가운데 정부 재정지원이 종료된 서부경남 지역의 6개 마을기업을 대상으로 심층사례연구를 수행하였다. 사례기업은 성공사례와 실패사례, 입지 지역, 기업 유형 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 선정하였다. 연구의 결과, 자생적 존립기반을 가진 업체들은 지역자원을 효과적으로 활용하여 수익성 및 자생력을 확보하고 있음을 확인하였다. 그러나 마을기업정책과 관련된 제도적 문제, 재정지원의 문제, 사후관리 문제 등의 측면에서 개선될 필요가 있다. 이를 해결하기 위한 정책적 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 마을기업의 지역자원 활용성과 재정지원 효율성을 동시에 증대시키기 위해서 마을기업의 신청자격을 엄격하게 제한할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 마을기업의 재정지원을 시설투자 등 하드웨어 중심에서 인력 양성, 사업컨설팅 등 소프트웨어 중심으로 전환시킬 필요가 있다. 마지막으로, 재정지원이 종료된 마을기업을 위해서 지역 내 대학과의 산학협력 네트워크 구축을 통한 지속가능한 존립기반의 모색이 요구된다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.217-231
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• 2002

The present study investigated quality of school-age child care in 142 centers (42 child care centers, 54 social welfare centers, 35 local child center, and 11 elementary schools) located in Seoul. Overall, the quality of school-age child care was not up to standards : 7% were very well managed, 44.4% were well managed and 48.6% were poorly managed. Financial support from the government was the most important factor affecting the quality of school-age child care. The child care centers receiving financial support from the government showed high quality care.