• Title/Summary/Keyword: receiver structure

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Simplified RBF Multiuser Receivers of Synchronous DS-CDMA Systems (Synchronous DS-CDMA 시스템에서의 간략화된 RBF 다중사용자 수신기)

  • 고균병;이충용;강창언;홍대식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.5C
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2003
  • For synchronous direct sequence-code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems, the authors propose an adaptive radial basis function (RBF) receiver with suboptimal structure that reduces not only the complexity with regard to the number of centers but also the quantity of instructions required per one bit reception. The proposed receiver is constructed with parallel RBF networks. Each RBF network has the same procedure as the conventional RBF receiver. The performance of each RBF network is affected by interferences which are assigned to the other RBF networks because neither RBF network uses the full user set. To combat these interferences, the partial IC technique is employed. Monte Carlo simulations over additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels confirm that the proposed receiver with its reduced complexity is able to obtain near-optimum performance. Moreover, the proposed receiver is able to properly cope with a various environment.

Design and Implementation of SDR-based Multi-Constellation Multi-Frequency Real-Time A-GNSS Receiver Utilizing GPGPU

  • Yoo, Won Jae;Kim, Lawoo;Lee, Yu Dam;Lee, Taek Geun;Lee, Hyung Keun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.315-333
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    • 2021
  • Due to the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) modernization, recently launched GNSS satellites transmit signals at various frequency bands such as L1, L2 and L5. Considering the Korean Positioning System (KPS) signal and other GNSS augmentation signals in the future, there is a high probability of applying more complex communication techniques to the new GNSS signals. For the reason, GNSS receivers based on flexible Software Defined Radio (SDR) concept needs to be developed to evaluate various experimental communication techniques by accessing each signal processing module in detail. This paper proposes a novel SDR-based A-GNSS receiver capable of processing multi-GNSS/RNSS signals at multi-frequency bands. Due to the modular structure, the proposed receiver has high flexibility and expandability. For real-time implementation, A-GNSS server software is designed to provide immediate delivery of satellite ephemeris data on demand. Due to the sampling bandwidth limitation of RF front-ends, multiple SDRs are considered to process the multi-GNSS/RNSS multi-frequency signals simultaneously. To avoid the overflow problem of sampled RF data, an efficient memory buffer management strategy was considered. To collect and process the multi-GNSS/RNSS multi-frequency signals in real-time, the proposed SDR A-GNSS receiver utilizes multiple threads implemented on a CPU and multiple NVIDIA CUDA GPGPUs for parallel processing. To evaluate the performance of the proposed SDR A-GNSS receiver, several experiments were performed with field collected data. By the experiments, it was shown that A-GNSS requirements can be satisfied sufficiently utilizing only milliseconds samples. The continuous signal tracking performance was also confirmed with the hundreds of milliseconds data for multi-GNSS/RNSS multi-frequency signals and with the ten-seconds data for multi-GNSS/RNSS single-frequency signals.

Characterization of Electrical Crosstalk in 1.25 Gbps Optoelectrical Triplex Transceiver Module for Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (이더넷 광 네트워크 구현을 위한 1.25 Gbps 광전 트라이플렉스 트랜시버 모듈의 전기적 혼신의 분석)

  • Kim Sung-Il;Lee Hai-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.3 s.333
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyzed and measured the electrical crosstalk characteristics of a triplex transceiver module for ethernet Passive optical networks(EPONS). And we improved the electrical crosstalk levels using Dummy ground lines with signal lines. The triplex transceiver module consists of a laser diode as a transmitter, a digital photodetector as a digital data receiver, and a analog photodetector as a community antenna television signal receiver. And there are integrated on silicon substrate. The digital receiver and analog receiver sensitivity have to meet -24 dBm at $BER=10^{-l2}$ and -7.7 dBm at 44 dB SNR. And the electrical crosstalk levels have to maintain less than -86 dB from DC to 3 GHz. From analysis and measurement results, the proposed silicon substrate structure that contains the Dummy ground line with $100\;{\mu}m$ space from signal lines and separates 4 mm among devices respectively, is satisfied the electrical crosstalk level compared to simple structure. This proposed structure can be easily implemented with design convenience and greatly reduced the silicon substrate size about $50\%$.

Improved Degree of Freedom of Magnetic Induction Wireless Charging Coil Using Proposed Double Coil (이중코일을 이용한 자기유도 무선충전 코일의 자유도 개선)

  • Choi, Bo-Hee;Nam, Yong-Hyun;Chung, Habong;Lee, Jeong-Hae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.907-914
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    • 2018
  • Wireless charging has been actively researched and popularized owing to the potential convenience of being able to charge electronic devices without wires for users. However, the receiver on the wireless charging pad is not charged when the center of the receiver is misaligned; thus, the center of the receiver must be adjusted well. This misalignment may greatly reduce the convenience of wireless charging. To overcome this limitation of wireless charging, a coil is designed to improve the positional freedom of the receiver. The positional freedom of the Rx coil is improved when the outer diameter of Tx coil is larger than when Rx and Tx coils are almost the same size. When the Tx coil has a larger outer diameter than that of the Rx coil, the efficiency at the center is somewhat lowered, but the efficiency is improved compared to when the center is out of order. In this paper, a double coil structure having an outer and an inner coil is proposed. The double coil structure further improves the efficiency, compared with one coil with the same outer size. The simulation and measurement results demonstrated that the tendency was consistent, and it was verified that the degree of freedom of the Rx coil is improved by adding the inner coil, while the size of the outer coil was the same. The measurement shows that the transmission efficiency of the conventional Tx coil is 37 %, the larger outer diameter coil is 45 %, and double coil is 47 % when the distance of the Tx/Rx coil is 3 mm, the misalignment is 15 mm and current flowing in the Rx coil is 1 A at an operating frequency of 105 to 210 kHz.

디지털 방송 수신기 기술

  • 장현식;김용석;정주홍
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes functions required for implementation of digital television (DTV) broadcast receivers. The necessary functions for the DTV receiver vary with the transmission media-terrdstrial, cable and satellite. This paper briefly introduces its hardware and software structure, This paper also presents the future of DTV receivers according to the tomorrow's broadcast environment.

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Design and Optimization of 4-Channel SENSE Head Coil

  • 오정민;김용권;류연철;오창현
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.16-16
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: Recently, a major interesting method of fast MR imaging is sensitivity encoding (SENSE) using arrays of multiple receiver coils. In this study, we have designed and implemented a 4-channel head array coil and optimized the structure and arrangement of the coil to improve the performance.

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On-chip Inductor Modeling in Digital CMOS technology and Dual Band RF Receiver Design using Modeled Inductor (CMOS 공정을 이용한 on-chip 인덕터 모델링과 이를 이용한 Dual Band RF 수신기 설계)

  • Han Dong Ok;Choo Sung Joong;Lim Ji Hoon;Choi Seung Chul;Lee Seung Woong;Park Jung Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2004
  • This paper has researched on-chip spiral inductor in digital CMOS technology by modeling physical structure based on foundry parameter. To show the possibility of its application to RF design, we designed dual band RF front-end receiver. The simulated receiver have gain of 23/23.5 dB and noise figure of 2.8/3.36 dB at 2.45/5.25 GHz, respectively. It occupies $16mm^2$ in $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS with 5 metal layer.

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A Single Feedback Based Interference Alignment for Three-User MIMO Interference Channels with Limited Feedback

  • Chae, Hyukjin;Kim, Kiyeon;Ran, Rong;Kim, Dong Ku
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.692-710
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    • 2013
  • Conventional interference alignment (IA) for a MIMO interference channel (IFC) requires global and perfect channel state information at transmitter (CSIT) to achieve the optimal degrees of freedom (DoF), which prohibits practical implementation. In order to alleviate the global CSIT requirement caused by the coupled relation among all of IA equations, we propose an IA scheme with a single feedback link of each receiver in a limited feedback environment for a three-user MIMO IFC. The main feature of the proposed scheme is that one of users takes out a fraction of its maximum number of data streams to decouple IA equations for three-user MIMO IFC, which results in a single link feedback structure at each receiver. While for the conventional IA each receiver has to feed back to all transmitters for transmitting the maximum number of data streams. With the assumption of a random codebook, we analyze the upper bound of the average throughput loss caused by quantized channel knowledge as a function of feedback bits. Analytic results show that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional IA scheme in term of the feedback overhead and the sum rate as well.

Structure and Performance Analysis of a New Long Code MMSE Detectors in a W-CDMA Communication System (W-CDMA 통신 시스템에서 새로운 롱 코드 MMSE 검파기 구성 및 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Myoung-Ku
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2011
  • This study proposed the composition of a new long-code MMSE detector using the pilot channel that demonstrated the most excellent performance under Rayleigh fading in the previous studies. It analyzed and explained how to maintain the stability of the weight vector(introduction to the course of radio waves) in the receiver. In the operation of the receiver system to remove radio interference, the signal vector distortion received in the channel where fading was present achieved good results by compensating for signal errors. When there was distortion, the response characteristics of the received signals were superior to the common matching filter according to the computer simulation. The long-code MMSE receiver proposed in the study was able to prolong the cycle by $16{\times}T_b$ in the fading environment to fulfill the satisfaction.