• 제목/요약/키워드: real-world challenges

검색결과 98건 처리시간 0.024초

오픈 월드 객체 감지의 현재 트렌드에 대한 리뷰 (Unveiling the Unseen: A Review on current trends in Open-World Object Detection)

  • 이크발 무하마드 알리;김수균
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2024년도 제69차 동계학술대회논문집 32권1호
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    • pp.335-337
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents a new open-world object detection method emphasizing uncertainty representation in machine learning models. The focus is on adapting to real-world uncertainties, incrementally updating the model's knowledge repository for dynamic scenarios. Applications like autonomous vehicles benefit from improved multi-class classification accuracy. The paper reviews challenges in existing methodologies, stressing the need for universal detectors capable of handling unknown classes. Future directions propose collaboration, integration of language models, to improve the adaptability and applicability of open-world object detection.

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A Comprehensive Analyses of Intrusion Detection System for IoT Environment

  • Sicato, Jose Costa Sapalo;Singh, Sushil Kumar;Rathore, Shailendra;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.975-990
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    • 2020
  • Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) network, is increasingly becoming a ubiquitous connectivity between different advanced applications such as smart cities, smart homes, smart grids, and many others. The emerging network of smart devices and objects enables people to make smart decisions through machine to machine (M2M) communication. Most real-world security and IoT-related challenges are vulnerable to various attacks that pose numerous security and privacy challenges. Therefore, IoT offers efficient and effective solutions. intrusion detection system (IDS) is a solution to address security and privacy challenges with detecting different IoT attacks. To develop an attack detection and a stable network, this paper's main objective is to provide a comprehensive overview of existing intrusion detections system for IoT environment, cyber-security threats challenges, and transparent problems and concerns are analyzed and discussed. In this paper, we propose software-defined IDS based distributed cloud architecture, that provides a secure IoT environment. Experimental evaluation of proposed architecture shows that it has better detection and accuracy than traditional methods.

Generating 3D Digital Twins of Real Indoor Spaces based on Real-World Point Cloud Data

  • Wonseop Shin;Jaeseok Yoo;Bumsoo Kim;Yonghoon Jung;Muhammad Sajjad;Youngsup Park;Sanghyun Seo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.2381-2398
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    • 2024
  • The construction of virtual indoor spaces is crucial for the development of metaverses, virtual production, and other 3D content domains. Traditional methods for creating these spaces are often cost-prohibitive and labor-intensive. To address these challenges, we present a pipeline for generating digital twins of real indoor environments from RGB-D camera-scanned data. Our pipeline synergizes space structure estimation, 3D object detection, and the inpainting of missing areas, utilizing deep learning technologies to automate the creation process. Specifically, we apply deep learning models for object recognition and area inpainting, significantly enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of virtual space construction. Our approach minimizes manual labor and reduces costs, paving the way for the creation of metaverse spaces that closely mimic real-world environments. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our deep learning applications in overcoming traditional obstacles in digital twin creation, offering high-fidelity digital replicas of indoor spaces. This advancement opens for immersive and realistic virtual content creation, showcasing the potential of deep learning in the field of virtual space construction.

A Survey on Concepts, Applications, and Challenges in Cyber-Physical Systems

  • Gunes, Volkan;Peter, Steffen;Givargis, Tony;Vahid, Frank
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권12호
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    • pp.4242-4268
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    • 2014
  • The Cyber-Physical System (CPS) is a term describing a broad range of complex, multi-disciplinary, physically-aware next generation engineered system that integrates embedded computing technologies (cyber part) into the physical world. In order to define and understand CPS more precisely, this article presents a detailed survey of the related work, discussing the origin of CPS, the relations to other research fields, prevalent concepts, and practical applications. Further, this article enumerates an extensive set of technical challenges and uses specific applications to elaborate and provide insight into each specific concept. CPS is a very broad research area and therefore has diverse applications spanning different scales. Additionally, the next generation technologies are expected to play an important role on CPS research. All of CPS applications need to be designed considering the cutting-edge technologies, necessary system-level requirements, and overall impact on the real world.

고객 우선 인터넷 비즈니스 구축 방법론 (A Customer Oriented Internet Business Implementation Methodology)

  • 이충석;이희석
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2001
  • One of the most important challenges facing companies in the age of internet business is the proper alignment customers needs with internet business system that allaws them to react rapidly and continuously. This paper proposes a methodo1ogy to align analyzing customer's requirements with implementing Internet business system The methodology consists of five Phases. It covers from customer analysis to Internet business system implementation, and each of the five phases has its own activities and outputs. A real- world case is proposed to illustrate the application of the methodology.

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Strategies for the Universities to be Locally Engaged while Globally Visible

  • Ramakrishna, Seeram
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.271-287
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    • 2015
  • Universities are now operating in a post-globalized world. They need to be locally engaged while globally visible for continued success. Specific strategies include 1) unbundling education using fractal modules approach to facilitate more flexible and customized learning expectations of net generation of students; 2) open-source software and hardware platforms to facilitate collaborations around a short or multi-year, multidisciplinary brain stretching projects motivated by the real world challenges; 3) new courses on innovation and entrepreneurship to nurture experience seeking and enterprising mindset of students; 4) cross-border university- public- private partnerships for developing solutions specific to the local needs and can be scalable for the world; and 5) encouraging faculty members with glocal mindset.

무선망에서의 고속 인증 프로토콜 구현을 위한 구조 분석 (Analyses of Hardware Architecture for High-speed authentication protocol in wireless communication)

  • 정성혁;김정태
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.803-806
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyses of Architecture for High-speed authentication protocol in wireless communication. The rapid process in wireless communication systems, personal communications, and smartcard technologies has brought new opportunities and challenges to be met by engineers and researchers working on the security aspects of the new communication. In real world, we have restricted hardware environments with limited computational power and small memory, we meet more challenges. Then we analyes the need of consideration to implement the system.

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The Textbook Analysis on Probability: The Case of Korea, Malaysia and U.S. Textbooks

  • Han, Sun-Young;Rosli, Roslinda;Capraro, Robert M.;Capraro, Mary M.
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2011
  • "Statistical literacy" is important to be an effective citizen ([Gal, I. (2005). Towards "probability literacy" for all citizens: Building blocks and instructional dilemmas. In: G. A. Jones (Ed.), Exploring probability in school: Challenges for teaching and learning (pp. 39-63). New York: Springer]). Probability and statistics has been connected with real context and can be used to stimulate students' creative abilities. This study aims at identifying the extent that textbooks in three countries include experimental probability concepts and non-routine, open-ended, application and contextual problems. How well textbooks reflect real application situations is important in the sense that students can employ probability concepts when solving real world problems. Results showed that three textbook series did not mention experimental probability. Furthermore, all of text-books had more routine, close-ended, knowing, and non-contextual problems.

Development of non-destructive testing method to evaluate the bond quality of reinforced concrete beam

  • Saleem, Muhammad;Almakhayitah, Abdulmalik Mohammed
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제74권3호
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    • pp.313-323
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    • 2020
  • Non-destructive tests are commonly used in construction industry to access the quality and strength of concrete. However, till date there is no non-destructive testing method that can be adopted to evaluate the bond condition of reinforced concrete beams. In this regard, the presented research work details the use of ultra-sonic pulse velocity test method to evaluate the bond condition of reinforced concrete beam. A detailed experimental research was conducted by testing four identical reinforced concrete beam samples. The samples were loaded in equal increments till failure and ultra-sonic pulse velocity readings were recorded along the length of the beam element. It was observed from experimentation that as the cracks developed in the sample, the ultra-sonic wave velocity reduced for the same path length. This reduction in wave velocity was used to identify the initiation, development and propagation of internal micro-cracks along the length of reinforcement. Using the developed experimental methodology, researchers were able to identify weak spots in bond along the length of the specimen. The proposed method can be adopted by engineers to access the quality of bond for steel reinforcement in beam members. This allows engineers to carryout localized repairs thereby resulting in reduction of time, cost and labor needed for strengthening. Furthermore, the methodology to apply the proposed technique in real-world along with various challenges associated with its application have also been highlighted.

Unlocking Digital Transformation: The Pivotal Role of Data Analytics and Business Intelligence Strategies

  • Edwin Omol;Lucy Mburu;Paul Abuonji
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.77-91
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    • 2024
  • This article aims to comprehensively analyze the crucial role played by data analytics and business intelligence (BI) strategies in propelling digital transformation within diverse industries. Through an extensive literature review and examination of real-world case studies, the study employs a systematic analysis of scholarly works and industry reports. This approach provides a panoramic view of how organizations utilize data-driven insights for competitive advantages, improved customer experiences, and fostering innovation. The findings underscore the pivotal significance of data analytics and BI strategies in influencing strategic decision-making, enhancing operational efficiency, and ensuring long-term sustainability across various industries. The study stands out in its originality by offering a unique synthesis of insights derived from scholarly works and real-world case studies, contributing to a holistic understanding of the transformative impact of data analytics and BI on contemporary business practices. While the study provides valuable insights, limitations include the scope of available literature and case studies. The implications call for further research to explore emerging trends and evolving challenges in the dynamic landscape of data analytics and BI. The practical implications highlight the tangible benefits organizations can derive from integrating data analytics and BI strategies, emphasizing their role in shaping strategic decisions and fostering operational efficiency. In a broader context, the study delves into the social implications of the symbiotic relationship between data analytics, BI, and digital transformation. It explores how these strategies impact broader societal and economic aspects, influencing innovation and sustainability.