• Title/Summary/Keyword: real-machines

Search Result 396, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Instantaneous Speed and Mechanical Inertia Moment Estimation for the improvement of the Low Speed Control Characteristics of Induction Machines (유도전동기 저속 운전 특성 개선을 위한 순시 속도 및 기계관성모먼트 추정)

  • Hyun, Dong-Seok;Kim, Nam-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-19
    • /
    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is the improvement of the speed control characteristics of induction machines suited the low resolution incremental-type encoder in a low speed region. In order to improve the control characteristics in a low speed range, we propose that the instantaneous speed control method by the instantaneous speed detection which is implemented by the disturbance torque observer. Also, in case of the speed control by the instantaneous speed detection, the simple estimation method of the mechanical inertia moment is proposed. We will the carry out the mathematical verification of the proposed theory by the theoretic advisement connected with the convergence relationship of the estimated inertia moment to the real mechanical inertia moment. Computer simulations and experiments by the IGBT inverter adopting DSP is performed to verify the proposed method.

  • PDF

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES WITH VARIOUS KERNELS

  • Nam, Seong-Uk;Kim, Sangil;Kim, HyunMin;Yu, YongBin
    • East Asian mathematical journal
    • /
    • v.37 no.3
    • /
    • pp.333-354
    • /
    • 2021
  • A support vector machine (SVM) is a state-of-the-art machine learning model rooted in structural risk minimization. SVM is underestimated with regards to its application to real world problems because of the difficulties associated with its use. We aim at showing that the performance of SVM highly depends on which kernel function to use. To achieve these, after providing a summary of support vector machines and kernel function, we constructed experiments with various benchmark datasets to compare the performance of various kernel functions. For evaluating the performance of SVM, the F1-score and its Standard Deviation with 10-cross validation was used. Furthermore, we used taylor diagrams to reveal the difference between kernels. Finally, we provided Python codes for all our experiments to enable re-implementation of the experiments.

A Heuristic for parallel Machine Scheduling Depending on Job Characteristics (작업의 특성에 종속되는 병렬기계의 일정계획을 위한 발견적 기법)

  • 이동현;이경근;김재균;박창권;장길상
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-41
    • /
    • 1992
  • In the real world situations that some jobs need be processed only on certain limited machines frequently occur due to the capacity restrictions of machines such as tools fixtures or material handling equipment. In this paper we consider n-job non-preemptive and m parallel machines scheduling problem having two machines group. The objective function is to minimize the sum of earliness and tardiness with different release times and due dates. The problem is formulated as a mixed integer programming problem. The problem is proved to be Np-complete. Thus a heuristic is developed to solve this problem. To illustrate its suitability and efficiency a proposed heuristic is compared with a genetic algorithm and tabu search for a large number of randomly generated test problems in ship engine assembly shop. Through the experimental results it is showed that the proposed algorithm yields good solutions efficiently.

Performance Improvements of Brain-Computer Interface Systems based on Variance-Considered Machines (Variance-Considered Machine에 기반한 Brain-Computer Interface 시스템의 성능 향상)

  • Yeom, Hong-Gi;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.153-158
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper showed the possibilities of performance improvement of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) decreasing classification error rates of EEG signals by applying Variance-Considered Machine (VCM) which proposed in our previous study. BCI means controlling system such as computer by brain signals. There are many factors which affect performances of BCI. In this paper, we used suggested algorithm as a classification algorithm, the most important factor of the system, and showed the increased correct rates. For the experiments, we used data which are measured during imaginary movements of left hand and foot. The results indicated that superiority of VCM by comparing error rates of the VCM and SVM. We had shown excellence of VCM with theoretical results and simulation results. In this study, superiority of VCM is demonstrated by error rates of real data.

Replacement Condition Detection of Railway Point Machines Using Data Cube and SVM (데이터 큐브 모델과 SVM을 이용한 철도 선로전환기의 교체시기 탐지)

  • Choi, Yongju;Oh, Jeeyoung;Park, Daihee;Chung, Yongwha;Kim, Hee-Young
    • Smart Media Journal
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.33-41
    • /
    • 2017
  • Railway point machines act as actuators that provide different routes to trains by driving switchblades from the current position to the opposite one. Since point failure caused by the aging effect can significantly affect railway operations with potentially disastrous consequences, replacement detection of point machine at an appropriate time is critical. In this paper, we propose a replacement condition detection method of point machine in railway condition monitoring systems using electrical current signals, after analyzing and relabeling domestic in-field replacement data by means of OLAP(On-Line Analytical Processing) operations in the multidimensional data cube into "does-not-need-to-be replaced" and "needs-to-be-replaced" data. The system enables extracting suitable feature vectors from the incoming electrical current signals by DWT(Discrete Wavelet Transform) with reduced feature dimensions using PCA(Principal Components Analysis), and employs SVM(Support Vector Machine) for the real-time replacement detection of point machine. Experimental results with in-field replacement data including points anomalies show that the system could detect the replacement conditions of railway point machines with accuracy exceeding 98%.

Motion-Understanding Cell Phones for Intelligent User Interaction and Entertainment (지능형 UI와 Entertainment를 위한 동작 이해 휴대기기)

  • Cho, Sung-Jung;Choi, Eun-Seok;Bang, Won-Chul;Yang, Jing;Cho, Joon-Kee;Ki, Eun-Kwang;Sohn, Jun-Il;Kim, Dong-Yoon;Kim, Sang-Ryong
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.02a
    • /
    • pp.684-691
    • /
    • 2006
  • As many functionalities such as cameras and MP3 players are converged to mobile phones, more intuitive and interesting interaction methods are essential. In this paper, we present applications and their enabling technologies for gesture interactive cell phones. They employ gesture recognition and real-time shake detection algorithm for supporting motion-based user interface and entertainment applications respectively. The gesture recognition algorithm classifies users' movement into one of predefined gestures by modeling basic components of acceleration signals and their relationships. The recognition performance is further enhanced by discriminating frequently confusing classes with support vector machines. The shake detection algorithm detects in real time the exact motion moment when the phone is shaken significantly by utilizing variance and mean of acceleration signals. The gesture interaction algorithms show reliable performance for commercialization; with 100 novice users, the average recognition rate was 96.9% on 11 gestures (digits 1-9, O, X) and users' movements were detected in real time. We have applied the motion understanding technologies to Samsung cell phones in Korean, American, Chinese and European markets since May 2005.

  • PDF

Design and Implementation of a Intelligent Power-Saving Management System using RFID/USN Technology (RFID/USN 기술을 이용한 지능형 절전관리 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeong, kyu-seuck;Seo, dong-min;Park, young-hun;Yoo, jae-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.526-531
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, many interests on the ubiquitous environment and the practical technologies associated with it have been significantly increasing along with the rapid development of wireless technologies. The development of the automated systems based on the ubiquitous environment is required as the concept of the term "ubiquitous" is integrated into the fields of existing IT. In this paper, we design and implement a power-saving management system using RFID/USN technologies. It efficiently manages the power consumption of the electronic machine such as electric lights, electric heaters, and air conditioners in a building. The proposed system controls the electronic machines and monitors their status by RFID and collects the real time information about the surroundings and power consumption of the electronic machines by USN. Especially, it analyzes the real time information and supports the intelligent scheduler with the best power-saving. Finally, this paper shows the difference between the proposed system and the existing systems and the reality of our system through the real time user interface about the power-saving management.

  • PDF

Real-time Fault Detection in Semiconductor Manufacturing Process : Research with Jade Solution Company

  • Kim, Byung Joo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.20-26
    • /
    • 2017
  • Process control is crucial in many industries, especially in semiconductor manufacturing. In such large-volume multistage manufacturing systems, a product has to go through a very large number of processing steps with reentrant) before being completed. This manufacturing system has many machines of different types for processing a high mix of products. Each process step has specific quality standards and most of them have nonlinear dynamics due to physical and/or chemical reactions. Moreover, many of the processing steps suffer from drift or disturbance. To assure high stability and yield, on-line quality monitoring of the wafers is required. In this paper we develop a real-time fault detection system on semiconductor manufacturing process. Proposed system is superior to other incremental fault detection system and shows similar performance compared to batch way.

Fault Detection and Diagnosis Systems of Induction Machines using Real-Time Stochastic Modeling Approach (실시간 확률 모델링 기법을 이용한 유도기기의 고장검출 및 진단시스템)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Kim, Kwang-Soo;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
    • /
    • v.58 no.3
    • /
    • pp.241-248
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents stochastic methodology based fault detection algorithm for induction motor systems. We measure current of healthy induction motors by means of hall sensor systems and then establish its probability distribution. We propose online probability density estimation which is effective in real-time implementation due to its simplicity and low computational burden. In addition, we accomplish theoretical analysis of the proposed estimation to demonstrate its convergence property by using statistical convergence and system stability theories. We apply our fault detection approach to three-phase induction motors and achieve real-time experiment for evaluating its reliability and practicability in industrial fields.

Development of Design Program for Arm-Type Lift of Truck (화물차 차량부착용 암형 리프트 설계 프로그램의 개발)

  • 박상신;안유민;김영진
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.244-252
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, arm-type lifting mechanism which is attached under the frame of truck is analyzed. The three types of motions which are divided into rotation, pure lifting and automatic tilting motions are analyzed kinematically. These motions are visualized by computer graphics using Visual Basic. This program will be used for designer to demonstrate the arm-type lifting mechanism before making real machines. Also this program can change design parameter interactively.

  • PDF