• Title/Summary/Keyword: real value

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Comparison Analysis of Behavior between Differential Equation and Fractional Differential Equation in the Van der Pol Equation (Van der Pol 발진기에서의 미분방정식과 Fractional 미분방정식의 거동 비교 해석)

  • Bae, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2016
  • Three hundred years ago, the fractional differential equation that is one of concept of fractional calculus released. Now, many researchers continue to try best effort applying into the control engineering, mathematics and physics. In this paper, the dynamics equation which is represented by Van der Pol, represent integer order and fractional order that having real order. Then this paper performs the comparisons between integer and real order as time series and phase portrait according to variation of parameter value for real order.

Stabilization of Ball-Beam System using RVEGA SMC (RVEGA SMC를 이용한 Ball-Beam 시스템의 안정화)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.10
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    • pp.1327-1334
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    • 1999
  • The stabilization control of ball-beam system is difficult because of its nonlinearity and structural unstability. Futhermore, a series of classical methods such as the PID and the full state feedback controller(FSFC) based on the local linearizations have narrow stabilizable regions. At the same time, the fine tunings of their gain parameters are also troublesome. Therefore, in this paper, three improved design techniques of stabilization controller for a ball-beam system were proposed. These parameter tuning methods in the double PID controller(DPIDC), the FSFC and the a sliding mode controller(SMC) were dependent upon the Real Value Elitist Genetic Algorithm (RVEGA). Finally, by applying the DPIDC, the FSFC and the Real Variable Elitist Genetic Algorithm based Sliding Mode Control(RVEGA SMC) to the stabilizations of a ball-beam system, the performances of the RVEGA SMC technique were showed to be superior to those of two other type controllers.

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An Experimental Study on Measurement of Contact Force of Head/Disk Interface Using Acoustic Emission Sensor (AE 센서를 이용한 헤드/디스크 틈새의 텁촉력 측정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Do-Hyung;Hwang, Pyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.278-284
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    • 1998
  • In order to measure the real contact force between head and disk on hard disk drive quantitatively, many technique of measurement have been developed. Acoustic Emission Sensor can be used for detect elastic energy of head/disk contact as arms value. In this study using pencil breaking test is proposed for finding contact force using transfer function between calibrated force and real contact force. And real AE data of subambient and tripad slider shows bending and torsional mode and their energy are dominant in hard disk and head contact.

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ART1 Neural Network for the Detection of Tool Breakage (공구파단 검출을 위한 ART2 신경회로망)

  • 고태조;김희술;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 1995
  • This study investigates the feasibility of the real time detection of tool breadage in face milling operation. The proposed methodology using an ART2 neural network overcomes a cumbersome task in terms of the learning or determining a threshold value. The features taken in the researchare the AR parameters modelled from a RLS, and those are proven to be good features for tool breakage from experiments. From the results of the off line application, we can conclude that an ART2 neural network can be well applied to the clustering of tool states in real time regardless of the unsupervised learning.

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JPH Timer Display System for Indicating the Standard Outputs JPH (표준 작업량 지시용 JPH 타이머 Display 시스템)

  • Lee Seong-Cheol;Pang Du-Yeol;Choi Kwang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 2006
  • Indicating product quantity by real time can be benefit both worker and management. Worker can compare real product quantity with its target and can adjust working speed to match with goal. Therefore, so called JPH equipment developed to indicate target quantity of product. As a main processor PIC16F877 was used and FND display were used to indicate current time, elapsed time, JPH value and target amount of product. Values like JPH and starting time, etc. are can easily be set by $4{\times}4$ numeric keypad and display datum likes target amount of product, current time and elapsed time, etc are displayed on FND by RS232 serial transmit. The operation of JPH equipment are tested and verified through long term test and are proved acting properly on working conditions.

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Economic Valuation of R&D Programs with Strategic Flexibility (전략적 유연성을 고려한 연구개발사업의 경제성 평가: 이론 및 사례 분석)

  • Hwang, Seok-Won;Jeong, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.237-261
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    • 2006
  • Under circumstances with increasing uncertainty, strategic flexibility has become an essential point on which my R&D management system should be based. Unfortunately the present R&D management system for government sponsored R&D programs cannot be said to be so flexible to adapt appropriately to various threatens such as technological failure, a severe change in competition environment, and so on. In this paper a new scheme for R&D planning and economic assessment with strategic flexibility is suggested and applied to a real R&D program. In the newly suggested R&D management system, economic valuation based on real option theory is performed for various alternative scenarios which have different strategic scheme for R&D process each and the result of the assessment is fed back to R&D planning to choose more superior strategic scheme. Introducing strategic flexibility into R&D planning and economic assessment, the value of R&D project could be remarkably enhanced.

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A Patent Valuation Method Using Game Theoretic Real Option Approach (실물옵션 게임이론을 이용한 특허가치 평가 방법)

  • Kim, Jinyong;Kim, Jaehee;Kim, Sheung-Kown
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.43-61
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    • 2015
  • The valuation of patents is very important, since technology competitiveness is crucial for firms to maintain global competitiveness. But, the patent valuation is difficult and challenging because of the uncertainty affecting their returns. Hence, we propose a patent valuation method by incorporating game theory into the real option model, which can not only potentially recognizes the effect of uncertainty on patent value, but also consider investment decision in a competitive market, as a game between firms. With the model, we can consider dynamic strategy involving an option of patent leveraging strategies enabling the firm to switch among compete, cooperate, or wait modes under different demand or competitive advantage condition.

FPGA implementation using a CLAHE contrast enhancement technique in the termal equipment for real time processing

  • Jung, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose an approach for real time computation of rayleigh CLAHE using a FPGA. The contrast enhancement technique should be applied in thermal equipment having a low contrast image. And thermal equipment must be processed in real time. The CLAHE is an improved algorithm based Histogram Equalization, but the HW design is complex. A value greater than a given threshold in CLAHE should be equally distributed on the other histogram bin, this process requires iterations for the distribution. But implementation of this processing in the FPGA is constrained, so this section was implemented on the assumption of the histogram distribution or modified the operation process or implemented separately in the CPU. In this paper, we designed a distinct redistribution operation in two stages. So FPGA was designed for easy, this was designed to be distributed evenly without the assumptions and constraints. In addition, we have designed a CLAHE with the rayleigh distribution to the FPGA. The simulation shows that the proposed method provides a better image quality in the thermal image.

A Real-Time Dispatching Algorithm for a Semiconductor Manufacture Process with Rework (재작업이 존재하는 반도체 제조공정을 위한 실시간 작업투입 알고리즘)

  • Shin, Hyun-Joon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2011
  • In case of high-tech process industries such as semiconductor and TFT-LCD manufactures, fault of a virtually finished product that is value-added one, since it has gone throughout the most of processes, may give rise to quality cost nearly amount to its selling price and can be a main cause that decreases the efficiency of manufacturing process. This paper proposes a real-time dispatching algorithm for semiconductor manufacturing process with rework. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm, this paper examines the performance of the proposed method by comparing it with that of the existing dispatching algorithms, based on various experimental data.

On Renewable Energy Technology Valuation Using System Dynamics and Compound Real Options (시스템다이내믹스와 복합 리얼옵션 기반 신·재생에너지 기술가치평가)

  • Jeon, Chanwoong;Shin, Juneseuk
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2014
  • The transition from fossil to renewable energy is inevitable due to fossil depletion. So, Renewable energy is very important for energy security and economic growth although it's R&D is long-term and high risky project. We propose new valuation method which combined system dynamics and compound real option method for long-term and high risk projects such as renewable energy. This method can show dynamic valuation results for the complex causal interaction and be easy for Monte-Carlo simulation to estimate volatility. And it can reflect the value of flexible decision for uncertainty. We applied the empirical analysis for Korea's photovoltaic industry by using this method. As results by empirical analysis, photovoltaic's R&D has high valuation using this method compared by traditional valuation methods such as DCF.