• 항공우주기술
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2010

스마트무인기의 비행시험에 앞서 비행제어시스템을 포함한 전체 무인기 체계의 건전성을 검증하기위한 지상통합시험을 수행하였다. 지상통합시험은 비행체 인터페이스 시험, 비행체 HILS시험, 지상파워시험, 4자유도 치구시험, 안전줄 호버시험 순서로 진행되었으며, 각각의 시험을 통해 전체 무인기 시스템의 안전성을 입증하였다. 본 논문에서는 국내 최초로 개발된 틸트로터인 스마트무인기의 지상시험 절차와 각 시험에서 획득한 데이터 분석결과를 제시하였다. 지상시험 결과 비행제어시스템의 안전성이 충분히 입증되었으며, 비행시험이 수행가능하다고 판단되었다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.161-172
• /
• 1995

This study was conducted to have better understanding of the students' experience in field practice by school health practice experience. The study subjects were 40 nursing students working in department of nursing K Univ. in C city. This study was approached by phenomenological method. Collected data were analyzed by Colaizzi's method. The results were from the protocol 980 significant statements and organized into 240 formulated meanings. From formulated meaning 89 themes were identified, organized into 18 them clusters, and then into 16 categories. The nursing students took part in the practice with (expectation and readiness) different from those of the clinical practice, expressed wonder at the school which had progressed much more than their primary schools used to be. They said that they began to feel (Fatigue and stress), and that experienced tension for the lack of nursing knowledge and skill during the health education and clinical treatment activity. In addition, they experienced 'ambivalence of satisfaction and something wanted', that is to say, they could have done better by means of video education and health education. The 10-day-school health practice brought about the change in( the image of teacher) and (cognition about the nursing teacher's role), made the students have(love to the client) and (desire to be nursing teacher), and then turned out experience benefical enough to be expressed 'satisfaction' However, they pointed out many problems in (School Eniviroment), (Clinic), (Physical assessment), (Recording and reporting), so they had a chance to apply the school nursing process to the school. The professor should play the role of promoting the learning through the field practice and providing the stimulant of learning to help the learner get as much from the field situation as they could. Therefore, I suggest that the students always have a chance to exchange actual affairs and educational study, and that the concrete discussion and continuous cooperation be done. The professors should keep doing their best to find the way to professors should keep doing their best to find the way to promote the ability of thinking through the process the learners experienced themselves.

• International Journal of Quality Innovation
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.50-68
• /
• 2006

Innovation fuels organizations evolving them to withstand rapid changes in markets and challenges from competition. While diversified concepts of innovation are examined, a generic framework for managing organizational innovation is established to portray the notion in a methodical approach. Substantiation of the determinants for organizational innovation is carried out in order to examine the framework against the practical situation. Subsequently, expectations and actual accomplishments of the determinants for organizational innovation from the industry are determined so as to understand the industrial view towards the framework. This paper summarizes the empirical findings of a survey of organizational innovation with a sample of 208 electronic and electrical manufacturing companies in the Greater Pearl River Delta (GPRD), China. On one hand, the survey findings confirm the readiness of the generic framework from the practical perspective of the industry. On the other hand, rankings are obtained for the expected importance and company accomplishment of the determinants for organizational innovation, namely in the areas of management leadership and commitment, employee capability and attitude and strategy development for innovation. The improvement area is also verified by the shortcomings of the expectation in comparison to the company accomplishment in each determinant. Meanwhile, it is believed that a directional attitude towards the determinants can facilitate the accomplishment of the determinants of organizational innovation. Further results will be generated from a more in-depth analysis of variables. The confirmed framework will be further developed into an assessment system for organizational innovation with the support of best practices in each determinant.

• Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.169-174
• /
• 2023

Background: Sleep quality, quantity, and efficiency have all been demonstrated to be adversely affected by rotator cuff pathology. Previous measures of assessing the impact of rotator cuff pathology on sleep have been largely subjective in nature. This study was undertaken to objectively analyze this relationship through the use of activity monitors. Methods: Patients with full-thickness rotator cuff tears at a single institution were prospectively enrolled between 2018 and 2020. Waist-worn accelerometers were provided for the patients to use each night for 14 days. Sleep efficiency was calculated using the ratio of the time spent sleeping to the total amount of time that was spent in bed. Retraction of the rotator cuff tear was classified using the Patte staging system. Results: This study included 36 patients: 18 with Patte stage 1 disease, 14 with Patte stage 2 disease, and 4 patients with Patte stage 3 disease. During the study, 25 participants wore the monitor on multiple nights, and ultimately their data was used for the analysis. No difference in the median sleep efficiency was appreciated amongst these groups (P>0.1), with each cohort of patients demonstrating a generally high sleep efficiency. Conclusions: The severity of retraction of the rotator cuff tear did not appear to correlate with changes in sleep efficiency for patients (P>0.1). These findings can better inform providers on how to counsel their patients who present with complaints of poor sleep in the setting of full-thickness rotator cuff tears.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제44권1호
• /
• pp.57-75
• /
• 2024

본 연구는 중등 과학교사들이 생각하는 과학기술 관련 위험교육 실태와 교육 요구를 조사하고자 총 366명의 중등 과학교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과학기술로 인해 발생할 수 있는 위험을 위험지각, 위험평가, 위험관리 측면에서 교육해 본 적이 있는 교사보다 그렇지 않은 교사들이 더 많았다. 교사들이 지도해 본 위험으로는 지구온난화가 가장 많았으며, 지진, 인공지능, 교통사고가 그다음으로 많이 다루어졌다. 둘째, 교사들은 자신이 2022 개정 과학과 교육과정의 성취기준에 과학기술로 인해 발생할 수 있는 위험이 포함되어 있다는 것에 대한 이해가 부족하다고 인식하였으나 가르칠 준비는 되어 있다고 생각하였다. 셋째, 교사들은 위험관리, 위험평가보다 위험지각에 대한 자신들의 이해도가 높다고 인식하였다. 넷째, 교사들이 받은 위험에 대한 연수 경험은 매우 적었으며 위험지각에 비해 위험평가와 위험관리에 대한 연수 경험이 있는 교사의 수가 더 적었다. 교사들이 경험한 연수로는 실험실 안전교육이 가장 많았다. 다섯째, 교사들은 위험교육의 10가지 목표에 대한 자신들의 역량이 높지 않다고 인식하고 있었다. 중학교 교사, 통합과학교육 전공 교사의 경우 상대적으로 자신들의 역량을 높이 평가하였다. 여섯째, 다수의 교사들이 학교 과학교육에서 위험을 다루는 것에 대해 중요하게 생각하고 있었다. 또한 정보 활용, 의사 결정 역량, 대중매체의 영향평가 순으로 중요하다고 생각하였으며, 실천역량, 정보활용, 위험특성영향평가 순으로 교육이 시급하다고 응답하였다. 일곱째, 위험교육의 10가지 목표별 교육요구도 우선순위를 도출한 결과, 실천역량, 위험특성의 영향평가, 위험평가방법에 대한 평가가 각각 1, 2, 3위로 나타났다.

• 대한화학회지
• /
• 제56권1호
• /
• pp.115-127
• /
• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 학문 통합적 접근 과학 교육에 대한 초중등 과학 교사들의 인식을 조사하는 것이다. 이를 통하여 학문 통합적 접근을 현장에 적용하는 것의 필요성 및 구체적인 접근 시기 및 방법, 장애 요인 등을 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻은 결과 및 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 45.9%의 과학 교사가 학문 통합적 교육에 대해 알고 있으며 61.2%가 필요하다고 생각하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 평가와 입시부담을 고려할 때, 학문 통합적 교육이 중,고등학교 보다 초등 저학년에 더 적합하며 시행 가능하다고 응답하였다. 학문 통합적 교육의 접근법에 대해서는 57.6%의 교사가 주제 중심 접근을 선택하였으며, 16.5%의 교사가 문제 중심 접근을 선택하였다. '주제 중심'을 선택한 교사들은 수업 자료의 구성 및 시행이 수월하기 때문이라고 응답하였고, '문제 중심'을 선택한 교사들은 문제를 중심으로 한 학문 통합적 접근이 교육적으로 필요하며 효과가 있을 것이기 때문이라고 응답하였다. 학문 통합적 교육의 어려움에 대해서는 '전공 교과 외의 타 교과에 대한 이해 부족'과 '교육 자료 구성을 위한 시간적 여유 부족'을 가장 큰 요인으로 선택하였는데 이는 학문 통합적 교육을 위해서는 구체적인 수업 전략 및 교육 자료의 안내가 필요함을 시사한다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.89-116
• /
• 1991

The purpose of this study was to describe mother -infant interacting behavior patterns related to newborn infant feeding and to explore the mother's cultural belief about their infant. The data collection was conducted by observation and interview. Twenty-five mothers and their newborn infants who were normally delivered and were also planned to breast feed were comprised as the subjects of this study. All subjects were interviewed and observed individuaily at 1 to 5 days after the delivery at the hospital, mid -wife's clinic, Maternal Child Health Center and their home throughout the country from remote area to big city, The observation data were recorded with symbolic letter on a recording sheet newly developed as a result of preliminary study. The interview data were taperecorded and then recorded in narrative form. Mother - infant interaction behaviors in early feeding period were analyzed based on 19 analytic sub-categories and their composing elements. Unit of analysis were mother, infant and mother -infant dyad. 8 analytic categories draw from the data. Each were preparation, instrument, interaction inducing, evaluation referred to mother's behavior, preparation, instrument, interaction inducing referred to infant's behavior and synchronic behaviors referred to mother - infant dyad. Frequencies of behavior items based on the categories were converted to percent. The result showed that in mother's preparation behavior, the breast condition of Korean mother can be an affecting factor for mother - infant interaction during feeding, and vocalization behavior was observed most frequently in interaction inducing behavior while the least frequent behavior observed was contacting. Subcultural characteristics of mother - infant interaction behaviors were analyzed for their relationships between groups of mothers who have lived in remote area vs urban area, and who were multipara vs primipara. Using a chi -square test, there were statistically significant relationships in the activity of psychological readiness in preparation behavior and the movement of extremities for the position of instrumental behavior in both groups. However, interaction inducing behaviors were not related with statistical significance in any set of groups. Accomplishment of marriage, bonding and emotional mediation of family members were the categories related to mother's cultural belief about the infant in aspect of functional values. Infant at birth is considered little more than a biological organism without social capabilities. Although the newborn infant is still be attached to his mother, he makes his mother extend her territoriality. The mother's interacting behavior toward her infant based on those beliefs appeared task oriented, separative behavioral series. On the other hand, it was seen that infant reacted independently to his mother's behavior by the in-nate perceptual abilities. Those independent behavioral series of mother and infant on the feeding situation were synchronized at any moment. Nurses are In a unique position to teach mothers about their infant's capabilities and help reducing some of uncertainty about infant's behaviors. Study results indicated that the informations infant's social capabilities and breast feeding should be given to the mothers. The results of this study have several implications for nursing. First, the study results will be used as fundamental resources for the development of the assessment tool about the early mother - infant interaction. Second, the results could be a relevant information in the fied. I of maternal child nursing education as real and useful data. Third, the behavioral patterns of early mother - infant interaction which were classified based on the qualitative analysis could be used for nursing theory development as very fundamental data.

• 영재교육연구
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 영재아와 일반 초등학교 학생의 독서성향과 진로태도 성숙 및 자기주도적학습 특성을 비교해보고 그 관계를 살펴보는 데에 있다. 영재아와 일반아의 독서성향을 비교하였을 때, 영재아는 일반아보다 독서흥미, 독서경험이 유의미하게 높은 결과를 나타냈으며 이는 독서수준이 높다는 결과와 일치하였다. 또한 영재아와 일반아의 진로태도성숙을 비교한 결과 진로태도성숙 하위 요인 중에서 결정성, 목적성, 확신성은 영재아가 일반아보다 유의미하게 높게 나타났다. 영재아와 일반아의 자기주도적학습 특성을 비교한 결과 모든 항목에서 영재아는 일반아보다 높은 점수를 나타냈다. 독서 성향과 진로태도성숙, 또 독서성향과 자기 주도적 학습 특성 사이에는 정적으로 유의미한 상관관계가 있었다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.154-169
• /
• 1996

Parish nursing is a community health nursing role developed in 1983 by Lutheran chaplain Granger Westberg. An increasing emphasis on holistic care, personal reseponsibility for a healthy lifestyle, and changes in healthcare delivery systems have undoubtedly facilitated the establishment and nurturance of an innovative nursing role in the community. Parish nurses are functioning in a variety of church congregations of various denominations. The parish nurse is a educator, a personal health counselor, a coordinator of volunteers. The parish nurses helps people relate to the complexed medical care system and assists people to integrate faith and health. The autors conducted a study on pastor's expectations from parish nurses. Results of this study will be useful to those instrumental in planning, initiating, supporting, and evaluating a parish nurses program The research was done on 130 pastors in Taegue and Kyong Sang Buck Do, of various ages ranging from their 20's to 60's: and pastoring churches of various sizes, ranging from under 100 to over 300 members. 94.6% agreed that they needed a parish nurse on their staff; and 86.2% said they wanted to start a parish nurse program in their churches if certain basic conditions were met. The pastors responded that some would hire the nurses on a full-time basis(22.3%), a part -time basis (37.7%) or use volunteer nurses (40%). The pastors said they would expect the following from a parish nurse: health counselling (80.0%) regular health check-ups (78.5%) health care for the elderly (78.5%) health information and education (72.3%) hospice care (72.3%) visiting sick church members at home (69.2%) arranging and training volunteers to help the seek (59.2%) health care for expectant mothers (50.0%) introducing and taking people to health care facilities (46.2%) The pastors were surveyed about specific areas of health education they would want the parish nurse to teach(for example, high blood pressure and heart disease prevention and management(76.2%) ; stress management(74.6%); and diabetes prevention and management(73.8%). The pastors were surveyed about specific areas of health counselling they would expect the parish nurse to do (for example, drug abuse, (73.1), alcohol abuse(64.6%), marriage conflict(60.0%), recovery after the loss of a loved one(56.9%), and women's conflict with parents-in-law(53.8%). The pastors were surveyed about types of things they would want included in regular health check-ups, what they would want a parish nurse to do on home visits, and what they would want included in home care for the elderly. They were also surveyed on what kind of spiritual care they would like parish nurses to give. Most (90.7%) wanted their parish, parishioners to be involved in the parish nurses program as volunteers, and in a variety of ways(such as visiting sick in their homes(68.5%) and helping with housework(63.1%) and taking sick people to health facilities(60%). Parish nurses role, activities, and boundaries of practice should be continuously monitored and refined and a 'case manager' should be conceptualized as an additional or all-encompassing role. An initial parish / community needs and readiness assessment should be done prior to establishing a program to detemine if the congregation is ready, willing, and able to support such a position for at least a 2 to 3 year period.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.60-74
• /
• 2020

가상현실 융합시뮬레이션을 이용한 교육은 간호에 대한 지식뿐만 아니라 임상간호 실무능력 향상을 위한 새로운 교수법으로 주목받고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 양적, 질적 연구에 대한 통합적 분석방법을 통해 가상현실 융합시뮬레이션을 적용한 간호교육의 효과에 대해 분석하고자 함이다. 총 382편의 연구 중, 논문 질 평가방법을 통해 최종적으로 17편(양적연구 12편, 질적연구 5편)이 선정되었다. 효과적인 가상현실 시뮬레이션 교육을 위한 조건과 지식, 태도, 실천적 측면에서의 가상현실 시뮬레이션 교육의 효과 등 총 네 가지 측면으로 내용을 합성하였다. 효과적인 교육조건 측면에서 가상현실기계 사용에 대한 준비성과 플랫폼에 대한 마스터링, 흥미 있는 시나리오가 필요하였다. 지식, 태도 및 실천적 측면에서의 가상현실 간호교육 융합시뮬레이션의 효과는 간호대학(원)생의 지식 증가 및 유지 연장, 반복학습을 통한 과정 및 순서 암기력 향상, 공감능력 및 친밀감 형성 등의 효과가 나타났다. 따라서 간호교육의 융합시뮬레이션에 가상현실을 적용한다면 교육의 효과는 극대화 될 것이다.