• Title/Summary/Keyword: readers

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The context effects in reading Hangul in normal and low vision (정상시력과 저시력 읽기에서 맥락효과)

  • Song, Ye-Rry;Lee, Hye-Won
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.339-357
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    • 2010
  • In this study we examined the context effects in reading Hangul (Korean alphabets) in normal and low vision, using the two different reading techniques, self-paced reading (Experiment 1) and rapid serial visual presentation (Experiment 2). We compared the reading speed of participants with normal or low vision in sentences vs. randomly ordered words. The results from both experiments showed that the reading speed of participants with low vision slowed significantly relative to those with normal vision. However, the patterns in the size of context effects were different in the two experiments. The context effects were larger in low vision than in normal vision in self-paced reading, but they were smaller in low vision than in normal vision in RSVP. This result indicates that context may make a greater contribution for readers with low vision than for readers with normal vision when sufficient time is allowed to read; in contrary, its contribution is smaller for readers with low vision than for readers with normal vision when there is time limitation for reading.

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Message Structure of Persuasive Storytelling in Travel Guide Booklets of Great Chungchung Visit Year (관광안내서의 스토리텔링적 방문설득 메시지 구조 -대충청 방문의 해 공식 안내서를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.380-390
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    • 2010
  • This study analyzed the message structure of persuasive storytelling which are expressed in the official travel guide booklets of 2010 Great Chungchung visit year. The qualitative content analysis technique proposed by Creswell was used. The results were: First, travel guide booklets used '~haseyo', '~hapsida' styles to persuade the readers in friendly manners. Second, booklets used adjectives such as 'beautiful', 'delightful' to emphasize the attractiveness of tourism product and events. With those adjectives, the message sounds more subtle and emotional to the readers so that the readers will be easily persuaded. Third, booklets used the polite ways of speaking to the readers by using '~supnida', '~hapnida'. Fourth, English version of booklets lacked of storytelling structure in message.

Study on Readers about Library and Information Science Fields' Articles by Analyzing Mendeley (Mendeley를 통한 문헌정보학 주요 분야 연구 논문의 독자 분석)

  • Cho, Jane
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.77-97
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    • 2017
  • With reference management tool based on web, we could understand not only impact about non-author, such as hand-on worker, educator, who are out of academia, but also trace the subject fields of readers and their status. This study by analyzing mendeley, understand what kinds of subject fields and status of readers read library and information science field articles. As a result of analyzing the status and the major of the reader, readers were distributed in the fields of business administration, education and so on, and according to the reader's major, there was a significant difference (p = .000) between the subject area of relatively read a lot. By the way, as the result of relational analysis between citation rate and numbers of mendeley readership about medeley saved articles, correlation coefficient shows 0.585, however as the result of relational analysis limiting the groups, in case of author group who tends to read the articles for citing, correlation coefficient shows 0.619. On the other hand, non-author group shows 0.384.

An Experimental Study on the Usability Test for the E-Book Reader (전자책 단말기의 사용성 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kwak, Seung-Jin;Bae, Kyung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.313-333
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    • 2011
  • Many e-book readers have become available as e-books are in popular use these days. We first developed the evaluation criteria and elements for testing the usability of e-book readers and then examined the usability of three e-book readers. The usability testing was conducted using three e-book readers that were most popular with 15 participants that consisted of middle school students, university students, and office workers. The study found that iPad showed the best usability. In case of Amazon Kindle, participants indicated that the lack of the touch function imposed a great deal of negative impact on the usability of the interface. Also, the hardware- and software-oriented usability provided by an e-book reader was considered to be a very important element for the users, and the portability in connection with the hardware-oriented aspect of an e-book reader was shown to be of great effect to the overall usability of an e-book reader.

A study on a flow of the technological convergence in webtoon - Focused on the interactiontoon of webtoon (기술 융합형 웹툰의 몰입도 연구 -인터랙션 툰 <마주쳤다>를 중심으로)

  • Baek, Eun-Ji;Son, Ki-Hwan
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.50
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    • pp.101-130
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    • 2018
  • Since the advent of the Smart Devices, the smartphone has become a popular tool to view Webtoon. This phenomenon has caused the convergence of cutting-edge technologies and Webtoons in diverse forms, creating unique versions of Webtoons including, but not limited to Smart-toon, Effect-toon, Cut-toon, Dubbing-toon, Moving-toon, AR-toon, VR-toon, and Interaction-toon. By comparison to these rich diversities of Webtoons in the online industry, there is a lack of academic research on this topic. There are some papers which talk about the different types of multimedia technology conversion and its case presentation or the effectiveness and problems of visual effect, but the effects of these convergence technologies on comic readers' concentration and reading effectiveness have never been investigated so far. Therefore, this paper will discuss the unique method of immersive storytelling that is often used in comics and analyze each aspects of immersive method in technology-converged Webtoons along with its problems. Furthermore, this paper will analyze different aspects of "immersion" and interaction elements that can be found in the popular Interaction-toon, (Encountered). Through this, this paper discusses the positive influence of the interaction elements on comic readers' immersion level and its limitation. To classify the technology-converged Webtoons in terms of the immersion level, the Effect-toon sometimes interferes viewer's flow by using excessive use of multimedia effect, creating information overload. The Smart-toon which applied motions to each frame under horizontal mode of smartphones was a good try, but it hindered the readers' activeness and made it hard for the readers to be fully absorbed in the story. The VR-toon, which utilizes virtual reality gadgets to allow viewers to explore the world of Webtoon was also a nice try to overcome the limitation of vertical screens. However, it often caused dispersion of user's attention and reduced the users' immersion level. The Moving-toon which only emphasized the reading convenience also invaded readers' activeness and disturb users' concentration. On the other hand, the cartoonist Il-Kwon Ha applied high technologies such as face recognition technology, augmented reality techniques, 360-degree panorama technology, and haptic technology to his cartoon (Encountered). This allowed the readers to form a sense of closeness towards the cartoon characters which let the readers to identify themselves with the characters and interact with them. By this way, the readers can be fully immersed in the story. However, technology abuse, impractical production and hackneyed storylining often showed later in the story remains as its limitations.

An Advanced RFID Localization Algorithm Based on Region Division and Error Compensation

  • Li, Junhuai;Zhang, Guomou;Yu, Lei;Wang, Zhixiao;Zhang, Jing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.670-691
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    • 2013
  • In RSSI-based RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) indoor localization system, the signal path loss model of each sub-region is different from others in the whole localization area due to the influence of the multi-path phenomenon and other environmental factors. Therefore, this paper divides the localization area into many sub-regions and constructs separately the signal path loss model of each sub-region. Then an improved LANDMARC method is proposed. Firstly, the deployment principle of RFID readers and tags is presented for constructing localization sub-region. Secondly, the virtual reference tags are introduced to create a virtual signal strength space with RFID readers and real reference tags in every sub-region. Lastly, k nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm is used to locate the target object and an error compensating algorithm is proposed for correcting localization result. The results in real application show that the new method enhances the positioning accuracy to 18.2% and reduces the time cost to 30% of the original LANDMARC method without additional tags and readers.

Bibliotherapy as an 'Therapuetic' Enforced Readers' Advisory and the Roles of a Librarian as a Therapist ('치료적' 독자상담으로서의 독서치료와 사서의 역할)

  • Lee, Kee-Myung;Lee, Jae-Whoan
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.159-179
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    • 2011
  • This article intends to locate the logical basis to apply bibliotherapy as a library service in Korean libraries. To the end, investigated and discussed are the historical relationship between bibliotherapy and RAS(readers' advisory service), and the theoretical base and practical experiences that enabled bibliotherapy to be practical in the U.S. library community. This article introduces a concept of 'therapeutic' RAS as a similar concept to 'developmental' bibliotherapy, and suggests the roles of a librarian as a therapist, based on the "Zones of Intervention" by Carol Kuhlthau.

Analysis of Author Image Based on Book Recommendation from Readers (독자 추천도서 정보를 이용한 작가 이미지 분석 연구)

  • Choi, Sanghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.153-171
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    • 2017
  • Many readers tend to read books of a specific author and to expand their reading areas according to the author. This study chose Edgar Allan Poe and analyzed the image of the author using co-recommended authors and books by other readers. The frequencies of co-occurred authors and books were investigated and the relations of authors and books were analyzed with network analysis methods. As a result, genre images of Poe, related authors, and related books are discovered. This study also suggested the methods to identify the image of a author, related author groups, and related books for libraries' reading programs and book curation.

A Study of Relationship between the Reading Activities and the Reading Camp Program (독서캠프 프로그램을 통한 독서활동 전개에 관한 연구 - 독서지도자와 집단지도 대상자와의 상호 독서활동을 중심으로 -)

  • 김승환
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.239-267
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    • 2001
  • The reading camp program for mutual reading activities between reader`s advisers and readers which has been played four times in 2000 shows the reaction to reading activities among them as follows. $\circled1$ All of reader`s advisers and readers took an active part in the reading camp program and reader's advisers were more active. $\circled2$ All of participants of the reading camp was satisfied by all of the reading program and especially leaders were affected by daily life of reader`s advisers. $\circled3$ All of participants had an opportunity of reflections on his reading activities and leader`s advisers established their sense of life and sense of values in more affirmative. The reading camp program helped participant to enhance his reading life very much and yet reader`s advisers acquired something more than readers did especially.

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A Feedback Clue Model for Dynamically Updating e-book Content from User Feedback (전자책에서 동적 사용자 피드백의 편집을 위한 피드백 클루 모델의 제안)

  • Choi, Ja-Ryoung;Hwang, JungSoo;Sin, Eun-Joo;Lim, Soon-Bum
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2017
  • The emergence of E-book have allowed readers to interact with other readers and to actively participate (e.g. social reading). Furthermore, there is a growing demand in writer's community to take the advantage of the feedback from their readers to update the content of E-book. To do that, they require the service that utilizes the user feedback while creating or updating the e-book content. This study aims to let authors collect and to apply the reader's feedback on E-book content. However, in order to apply the user feedback, users first need to explicitly type the feedback, and even if they do, authors need to develop the software to automatically analyze and to apply the user feedback. This makes difficult for authors without programming background to produce E-book with automatic content adaptation. In this paper, we propose Feedback Clue Model to generate, analyze and apply the user feedback into E-book content. Based on this model, we develop the block editor which allows easy implementation of E-book that can be dynamically updated.