• 제목/요약/키워드: ratio-dependent

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응답예측모델을 이용한 속도의존형 감쇠장치의 최대제어력 산정 (Maximum Force Limit of velocity-dependent Damping Devices Using Response Estimation Models)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Ji-Hun;Min, Kyung-Won
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2003
  • In this study, for estimating responses of a controlled structure and determining the maximum control force of velocity-dependent damping devices, three estimation models such as Fourier envelope convex model, probability model, and Newmark design spectrum are used. For this purpose, a procedure proposed by Gupta (1990) for estimating spectral velocity using pseudo-spectral velocity which is given by the estimation models is used and modified to consider the effects of increased damping ratio by the damping device. Time history results indicate that Newmark design spectrum gives the best estimation of maximum control force for over all period structures.

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풍응답계측시 RD법에 의한 고층건물의 동적특성의 진폭의존성 (Amplitude Dependent Dynamic Properties of Tall Building under the Strong Wind)

  • 윤성원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2004
  • 풍향풍속계와 구조 모니터링 시스템을 설치하여 강풍과 거물의 동적 특성을 계측하였다. 계측건물은 속초의 산기슭에 위치하고 있다. 감쇠율과 고유진동수의 진폭 의존성을 분석하였다. 감쇠율의 진폭의존성은 9%로서, 가속도진폭이 증가함에 따라서 감쇠율이 명료하게 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 계측데이터에서 얻은 동적 특성의 경향은 사용성 평가시 건물의 동적 특성을 평가하는데 유용하게 사용되리라 기대된다.

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어촌 소멸위험의 영향 요인 분석 (The Analysis about Factors Affecting of Extinction Risk in Fishing Village)

  • 이서구;김정태
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a policy improvement plan by analysis of the extinction risk factors reflecting the specificity of fishing villages, fishing village support policies, and settlement conditions of fishing villages as one of the solutions to the immediate problem of fishing village extinction. The results of the study show the higher the level of number of fishing ports, number of returning rural population, and housing diffusion rate, the dependent variable extinction risk index was a positive effect while vacant house ratio and aged house ratio was analyzed to be in was a negative (-) relationship with the dependent variable.The policy implications through this study were to prepare an effective policy to reduce the risk of extinction, to improve urgent settlement conditions, and to prepare a condition to convert returning rural population into fishery population.

Parameter estimation of weak space-based ADS-B signals using genetic algorithm

  • Tao, Feng;Jun, Liang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.324-331
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    • 2021
  • Space-based automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) is an important emerging augmentation of existing ground-based ADS-B systems. In this paper, the problem of space-based ultra-long-range reception processing of ADS-B signals is described. We first introduce a header detection method for accurately determining the pulse position of a weak ADS-B signal. We designed a signal encoding method, shaping method, and fitness function. We then employed a genetic algorithm to perform high-precision frequency and phase estimations of the detected weak signal. The advantage of this algorithm is that it can simultaneously estimate the frequency and phase, meaning a direct coherent demodulation can be implemented. To address the computational complexity of the genetic algorithm, we improved the ratio algorithm for frequency estimation and raised the accuracy beyond that of the original ratio algorithm with only a slight increase in the computational complexity using relatively few sampling points.

Monte Carlo analysis of LWR spent fuel transmutation in a fusion-fission hybrid reactor system

  • Sahin, Sumer;Sahin, Haci Mehmet;Tunc, Guven
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.1339-1348
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this paper is to determine neutronic performances of the light water reactor (LWR) spent fuel mixed with fertile thorium fuel in a FFHR. Time dependent three dimensional calculations for major technical data, such as blanket energy multiplication, tritium breeding ratio, cumulative fissile fuel enrichment and burnup have been performed by using Monte Carlo Neutron-Particle Transport code MCNP5 1.4, coupled with a novel interface code MCNPAS, which is developed by our research group. A self-sustaining tritium breeding ratio (TBR>1.05) has been kept throughout the calculations. The study has shown that the fissile fuel quality will be improved in the course of the transmutation of the LWR spent in the FFHR. The latter has gained the reusable fuel enrichment level conventional LWRs between one and two years. Furthermore, LWR spent fuel - thorium mixture provides higher burn-up values than in light water reactors.

그루브형상을 고려한 빗살무늬저널베어링의 유한요소해석 (An Analysis of Herringbone Groove Journal Bearing Considering Groove Shape)

  • 신동우;임윤철
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제29회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 1999
  • Herringbone groove journal bearing (HGJB) is developed to improve the static and dynamic performances of hydrodynamic journal bearing. Conventional studies on HGJB were based on the Narrow Groove theory assuming that the number of grooves approaches infinity. In this study, an oil lubricated HGJB is analyzed using Finite Element Method. Load carrying capacity, attitude angle, stiffness and damping coefficients are obtained numerically for various bearing configurations especially for the inclined width ratio and asymmetric ratio and compared with the results obtained using Finite Volume Method. The bearing load and stability characteristics are dependent on geometric parameters such as inclined width ratio, asymmetric ratio, groove depth ratio, groove width ratio, groove angle.

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그루브형상을 고려한 빗살무늬저널베어링의 유한요소해석 (An Analysis of Herringbone Groove Journal Bearing Considering Groove Shape)

  • 신동우;임윤철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2000
  • Herringbone groove journal bearing (HGJB) is developed to improve the static and dynamic performances of hydrodynamic journal bearing. Conventional studies on HGJB were based on the Narrow Groove theory assuming that the number of grooves approaches infinity. In this study, an oil lubricated HGJB is analyzed using Finite Element Method. Load carrying capacity, attitude angle, stiffness and damping coefficients are obtained numerically for various bearing configurations especially for the inclined width ratio and asymmetric ratio and compared with the results obtained using Finite Volume Method. The bearing load and stability characteristics are dependent on geometric parameters such as inclined width ratio, asymmetric ratio, groove depth ratio, groove width ratio, and groove angle.

Feature Compensation Combining SNR-Dependent Feature Reconstruction and Class Histogram Equalization

  • Suh, Young-Joo;Kim, Hoi-Rin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.753-755
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    • 2008
  • In this letter, we propose a new histogram equalization technique for feature compensation in speech recognition under noisy environments. The proposed approach combines a signal-to-noise-ratio-dependent feature reconstruction method and the class histogram equalization technique to effectively reduce the acoustic mismatch present in noisy speech features. Experimental results from the Aurora 2 task confirm the superiority of the proposed approach for acoustic feature compensation.

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반복하중을 받는 해양 실트질 모래의 응력기반 파괴기준 (Stress-Dependent Failure Criteria for Marine Silty Sand Subject to Cyclic Loading)

  • 류태경;김진만
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2015
  • 반복단순전단시험기를 사용하여 조밀한 해양실트질 모래의 비배수 파괴거동에 대한 평균전단응력과 반복전단응력의 영향을 평가하였다. 시험결과는 평균전단응력비가 0인 경우는 비교적 좌우 대칭형태의 반복전단변형률이 주된 변형모드였으며 영구전단변형률은 상대적으로 작게 발생하였다. 평균전단응력비가 0이상인 경우는 반복횟수가 증가함에 따라 주로 한 방향으로 영구전단변형률이 증가하고 반복전단변형률은 거의 변화가 없었다. 평균전단응력비는 응력-변형률 거동에 상당한 영향을 보였으나, 파괴에 필요한 반복하중횟수 등에 대한 영향이 반복전단응력비에 비해 상대적으로 적었다. 본 논문에서 제안한 응력기반 파괴기준은 해양구조물 설계 시 기초 하부 지반의 반복전단강도를 평가하는 데 효과적으로 사용될 수 있다.

Photoperiodic modulation of insect circadian rhythms

  • Tomioka, Kenji;Uwozumi, Kouzo;Koga, Mika
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2002
  • Circadian rhythms can be seen in a variety of physiological functions in insects. Light is a powerful zeitgeber not only synchronizing but also modulating the rhythm to adjust insect's temporal structure to seasonal changes in the environmental cycle. There are two general effects of the length of light phase within 24 hr light cycles on the circadian rhythms, i.e., the modulation of free-running period and the waveform. Since the photoperiodic modulation of the free-running period is induced even in the clock mutant flies, per$\^$s/, the free-running period is not fully determined genetically. In crickets, the ratio of activity (a) and rest phase (p) under the constant darkness (DD) is clearly dependent on the photoperiod under which they have been kept. When experienced the longer photoperiod it becomes smaller. The magnitude of change in a/p-ratio is dependent on the number of cycles they experienced. The neuronal activity of the optic lobe in DD shows the a/p-ratio changing with the preceding photoperiod. These data suggest that a single circadian pacemaker stores and maintains the photoperiodic information and that there is a system that accumulates the effects of single photoperiod to cause greater effects.

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