• Title/Summary/Keyword: ratio variable

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Understanding of the Misuse Cases of Quantitative and Qualitative Regression Analysis (정량적, 정성적 회귀분석의 오적용과 이해)

  • Choe, Seong-Un
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2011
  • The research shows misuse cases of quantitative regression analysis used in QC circle activity and six sigma movement which presents guidelines of correct use for quality practitioners. Additionally, the qualitative regression analysis that responses nonconforming ratio of variable y, is reviewed based on misuse cases for proper use by practitioners in the field. In most cases, there are frequent errors that involve the correlation analysis or ANOVA, regardless of using quantitative regression analysis. In addition, qualitative regression analysis for the nonconforming ratio that has dependent variable of discrete and categorical data, is often applied with quantitative regression and result in ineffective quality improvement.

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NUMERICAL STUDIES ON FLOWS WITH STRONG PROPERTY VARIATIONS THROUGH STRAIGHT RECTANGULAR CHANNELS (곧은 사각채널을 통과하는 물성 변화가 큰 유동에 대한 수치해석)

  • Choi, Nam-Jung;Choi, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.74-84
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    • 2007
  • The flowfield characteristics in a straight rectangular channel have been investigated through a numerical model to analyze the regenerative cooling system that is used in rocket engine cooling. The supercritical hydrogen coolant introduces strong property variations that have a major influence on the developing flow and heat transfer characteristics. Of particular interest is the improved understanding of the physical characteristics of such flows through parametric studies. The approach used is a numerical solution of the full Navier-Stokes equations in the three dimensional form including the arbitrary equation of state and property variations. The present study compares constant and variable property solutions for both laminar and turbulent flow. For laminar flow, the variation of aspect ratio is examined, while for turbulent flow, the effects of variation of channel length and Reynolds number are discussed.

New Min-sum LDPC Decoding Algorithm Using SNR-Considered Adaptive Scaling Factors

  • Jung, Yongmin;Jung, Yunho;Lee, Seongjoo;Kim, Jaeseok
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new min-sum algorithm for low-density parity-check decoding. In this paper, we first define the negative and positive effects of the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the min-sum decoding algorithm. To improve the performance of error correction by considering the negative and positive effects of the received SNR, the proposed algorithm applies adaptive scaling factors not only to extrinsic information but also to a received log-likelihood ratio. We also propose a combined variable and check node architecture to realize the proposed algorithm with low complexity. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm achieves up to 0.4 dB coding gain with low complexity compared to existing min-sum-based algorithms.

Reducing the PAPR of OFDM Systems by Random Variable Transformation

  • Taher, Montadar Abas;Singh, Mandeep Jit;Ismail, Mahamod Bin;Samad, Salina Abdul;Islam, Mohammad Tariqul
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.714-717
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    • 2013
  • Peak power reduction techniques in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been an important subject for many researchers for over 20 years. In this letter, we propose a side-information-free technique that is based on the concept of random variable (RV) transformation. The suggested method transforms RVs into other RVs, aiming to reshape the constellation that will consequently produce OFDM symbols with a reduced peak-to-average power ratio. The proposed method has no limitation on the mapping type or the mapping order and has no significant effect on the bit error rate performance compared to other methods presented in the literature. Additionally, the computational complexity does not increase.

The Analysis about Factors Affecting of Extinction Risk in Fishing Village (어촌 소멸위험의 영향 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Seo-Gu;Kim, Jung-Tae
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to propose a policy improvement plan by analysis of the extinction risk factors reflecting the specificity of fishing villages, fishing village support policies, and settlement conditions of fishing villages as one of the solutions to the immediate problem of fishing village extinction. The results of the study show the higher the level of number of fishing ports, number of returning rural population, and housing diffusion rate, the dependent variable extinction risk index was a positive effect while vacant house ratio and aged house ratio was analyzed to be in was a negative (-) relationship with the dependent variable.The policy implications through this study were to prepare an effective policy to reduce the risk of extinction, to improve urgent settlement conditions, and to prepare a condition to convert returning rural population into fishery population.

Long-term Deflection of R/C Beam with Variable Substitution Ratio of Recycled Aggregate (순환골재 치환율에 따른 R/C보의 장기처짐에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seung-Joe;Seo, Soo-Yeon;Lee, Woo- Jin;Kang, Seong-Duk;Kim, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, long term deflection of RC beam with variable substitution ratio of recycled aggregate is investigated. 6 RC beam specimens are designed using concrete made of coarse aggregate of 25mm size, mix strength of 21MPa, slump of 12cm and air content of $5.0{\pm}1.5%$. A few concrete blocks are made and used for long term loading. The loading and deflection instrumentation are conducted following the process codified in ACI 318-05 code. Test result shows that the deflection of specimens depends on the compressive strength of concrete. And it is concluded that the deflection of RC beam can be predicted like normal beam using ACI formula if certain level of compressive strength is acquired even recycled aggregate is used in making the beam.

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Free vibration of symmetric angle-ply layered conical shell frusta of variable thickness under shear deformation theory

  • Viswanathan, K.K.;Javed, Saira;Aziz, Zainal Abdul
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.259-275
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    • 2013
  • Free vibration of symmetric angle-ply layered conical shell frusta of variable thickness is analyzed under shear deformation theory with different boundary conditions by applying collocation with spline approximation. Linear and exponential variation in thickness of layers are assumed in axial direction. Displacements and rotational functions are approximated by Bickley-type splines of order three and obtained a generalized eigenvalue problem. This problem is solved numerically for an eigenfrequency parameter and an associated eigenvector of spline coefficients. The vibration of three and five-layered conical shells, made up of two different type of materials are considered. Parametric studies are made for analysing the frequencies of the shell with respect to the coefficients of thickness variations, length-to-radius ratio, length-to-thickness ratio and ply angles with different combination of the materials. The results are compared with the available data and new results are presented in terms of tables and graphs.

An Experimental Study On Characteristics of Flame and Combustion Stability of Coaxial Jet Injectors (동축형 제트 분사기의 화염 및 연소 안정성 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Son, Jinwoo;Min, Yong Ho;Sohn, Chae Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2016
  • Flame characteristics and combustion stability of a swirl coaxial injector are studied experimentally. Characteristics of flame and combustion instability are analyzed with the parameter of MFR (momentum flux ratio) using hexane instead of kerosene. Flame patterns of blue and yellow are changed with variable MFR. Combustion instabilities are measured and analyzed by adopting a model chamber. Combustion instability mapping is made by evaluating damping factor at the 2 L (second longitudinal) mode with variable MFR in 63 cases for operating condition.

Free vibration of laminated composite plates in thermal environment using a simple four variable plate theory

  • Yahea, Hussein T.;Majeed, Widad I.
    • Composite Materials and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.179-199
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    • 2021
  • A simple solution for free vibration of cross-ply and angle-ply laminated composite plates in a thermal environment is investigated using a basic trigonometric shear deformation theory. By application of trigonometric four variable plate theory, the transverse displacement is subdivided into bending and shear components, the present theory's number of unknowns and governing equations is reduced, making it easier to use. Hamilton's Principle is extended to derive the equations of motion of the plates using Navier's double trigonometric series, a closed-form solution is obtained; the primary conclusion is that simple solution is obtained with good results accuracy when compared with previously published results, and the natural frequency will differ depending on, environment temperature, thickness ratio, and lamination angle, as well as the aspect ratio of the plate.

MAC Scheme for Guaranteed QoS on WATM (무선 ATM에서 서비스 품질 보장을 위한 매체 접근 제어 방식)

  • 문필주;전문석이철희
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes the MAC scheme based on variable reservation slots for the guaranteed QoS of ATM services on RF and evaluates the performance. This scheme has improved the utilization of channel and success ratio of reservation by using the variable number of RES(REServation) slots according to the collisions. It is the results of performance evaluation that the CTD of CBR Service is 7.9ms with overall $load(\rho)$ 85%. And also VBR service of it is 3.5ms, ABR service of it is 9.8ms with overall load 85%.

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