• Title/Summary/Keyword: rate-independent model

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Performance of music section detection in broadcast drama contents using independent component analysis and deep neural networks (ICA와 DNN을 이용한 방송 드라마 콘텐츠에서 음악구간 검출 성능)

  • Heo, Woon-Haeng;Jang, Byeong-Yong;Jo, Hyeon-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Kwon, Oh-Wook
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2018
  • We propose to use independent component analysis (ICA) and deep neural network (DNN) to detect music sections in broadcast drama contents. Drama contents mainly comprise silence, noise, speech, music, and mixed (speech+music) sections. The silence section is detected by signal activity detection. To detect the music section, we train noise, speech, music, and mixed models with DNN. In computer experiments, we used the MUSAN corpus for training the acoustic model, and conducted an experiment using 3 hours' worth of Korean drama contents. As the mixed section includes music signals, it was regarded as a music section. The segmentation error rate (SER) of music section detection was observed to be 19.0%. In addition, when stereo mixed signals were separated into music signals using ICA, the SER was reduced to 11.8%.

Development of Cutting Simulation System for Prediction and Regulation of Cutting Force in CNC Machining (CNC 가공에서 절삭력 예측과 조절을 위한 절삭 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발)

  • 고정훈;이한울;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the cutting simulation system for prediction and regulation of cutting force in CNC machining. The cutting simulation system includes geometric model, cutting force model, and off-line fred rate scheduling model. ME Z-map(Moving Edge node Z-map) is constructed for cutting configuration calculation. The cutting force models using cutting-condition-independent coefficients are developed for flat-end milling and ball-end milling. The off-line feed rate scheduling model is derived from the developed cutting force model. The scheduled feed rates are automatically added to a given set of NC code, which regulates the maximum resultant cutting force to the reference force preset by an operator. The cutting simulation system can be used as an effective tool for improvement of productivity in CNC machining.

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A Study on VQ/HMM using Nonlinear Clustering and Smoothing Method (비선형 집단화와 완화기법을 이용한 VQ/HMM에 관한 연구)

  • 정희석;강철호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a modified clustering algorithm is proposed to improve the discrimination of discrete HMM(Hidden Markov Model), so that it has increased recognition rate of 2.16% in comparison with the original HMM using the K-means or LBG algorithm. And, for preventing the decrease of recognition rate because of insufficient training data at the training scheme of HMM, a modified probabilistic smoothing method is proposed, which has increased recognition rate of 3.07% for the speaker-independent case. In the experiment applied the two proposed algorithms, the average rate of recognition has increased 4.66% for the speaker-independent case in comparison with that of original VQ/HMM.

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Logistic regression model for major separation rate

  • Choi, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with logistic regression models for analysing separation rates from majors. The model building procedure shows how to incoporate the effects of some factors causing from three-way nested sampling scheme and discusses what type of characteristics as independent variables directly affecting the rates should be considered.

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A Study on Weight Estimation Model of Floating Offshore Structures using Enhanced Genetic Programming Method (개선된 유전적 프로그래밍 방법을 이용한 부유식 해양 구조물의 중량 추정 모델 연구)

  • Um, Tae-Sub;Roh, Myung-Il;Shin, Hyunkyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • The weight estimation of floating offshore structures such as FPSO, TLP, semi-Submersibles, Floating Offshore Wind Turbines etc. in the preliminary design, is one of direct measures of both construction cost and basic performance. Through both literature investigation and internet search, the weight data of floating offshore structures such as FPSO and TLP was collected. In this study, the weight estimation model with the genetic programming was suggested for FPSO. The weight estimation model using genetic programming was established by fixing the independent variables based on this data. In addition, the correlation analysis was performed to make up for the weak points of genetic programming; it is apt to induce over-fitting when the number of data is relatively smaller than that of independent variables. That is, by reducing the number of variables through the analysis of the correlation between the independent variables, the increasing effect in the number of weight data can be expected. The reliability of the developed weight estimation model was within 2% of error rate.

Modeling for Prediction of Potato Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans) (감자역병 진전도 예측모형 작성)

  • 안재훈;함영일;신관용
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 1998
  • To develop the model for prediction of potato late blight progress, the relationship between severity index of potato late blight transformed by the logit and Gompit transformation function and cumulative severity value (CSV) processing weather data during growing period in Taegwallyeong alpine area, 1975 to 1992 were examined. When logistic model and Gompertz model were compared by determining goodness of fit for progressive degree of late blight using CSV as independent variable, the coefficients of determination were higher as 0.742 in the logistic model than 0.680 in the Gompertz model. Parameters in logistic model were composed of progressive rate and initial value of logistic model. Initial value was calculated in -3.664. The progressive rate of potato late blight was 0.137 in cv. Superior, 0.136 in cv. Irish Cobbler, and 0.070 in cv. Jopung without fungicide sprays. According to in crease of the number of spray times the progressive rate was lowered, was 0.020 in cv. Superior under the conventional program of fungicide sprays, 10 times sprays during cropping season. Equation of progressive rate, b1=0.0088 ACSV-0.033 (R2=0.976), was written by examining the relationship between the parameters of progressive rate of late blight and the average CSV (ACSV) quantifing weather information. By estimating parameters of logistic function, model able to describe the late blight progress of potato, cv. Superior was formulated in Y=4/(1+39.0·exp((0.0088 ACSV-0.033)·CSV).

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Design of ramp-stress accelerated life test plans for a parallel system with two independent components using masked data

  • Srivastava, P.W.;Savita, Savita
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.45-63
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we have formulated optimum Accelerated Life Test (ALT) plan for a parallel system with two independent components using masked data with ramp-stress loading scheme and Type-I censoring. Consider a system of two independent and non-identical components connected in parallel. Such a system fails whenever all of its components has failed. The exact component that causes the system to fail is often unknown due to cost and time constraint. For each parallel system at test, we observe its system's failure time and a set of component that includes the component actually causing the system to fail. The stress-life relationship is modelled using inverse power law, and cumulative exposure model is assumed to model the effect of changing stress. The optimal plan consists in finding out the optimum stress rate using D-optimality criterion. The method developed has been explained using a numerical example and sensitivity analysis carried out.

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Simulation Analysis for Multiple-Server Queueing Model with Advertising and Balking (선전과 이탈이 있는 복수 서비스 대기행렬모형에 대한 시뮬레이션 분석)

  • 권치명;김성연;정문상;황성원
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyse the manager's policy to maximize the profit in a multiple-server queueing facility with a limited queue capacity. We assume that the level of advertizing effects on the arrival rate of customers to the facility. The model without ‘word of mouth effect’ is assumed that the arrival rate is independent on the qualify of service level. We estimate the service quality by the balking rate of customers from system. We extend this to the model with ‘word of mouth effect’. To achieve the maximum profit, the most important factor is the considerably high utilization of facility for both models. Given service rate, we should maintain an effective arrival rate to some extent. To this end, among the available options, an increase of advertizing effort is more desirable than reducing the fee if the service value of customers remains unchanged. We also investigate whether the variability of service time has a significant impact on determining the optimal policy. The cost of service variability is not so expensive as that in a single server model due to the reduced variability of service times in a multiple-server model.

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A Study on Forecasting of Air Freight in Korea (우리나라 항공화물 운송수요 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Min-Sik;Yun, Seung-Jung;Song, Byeong-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 1997
  • Generally, air freight forecasting model used to major factor GNP(GDP), Yield, Exchange rate, as its independent variables. We studied about the factors that affect to Air Freight in Korea, and we found six affective variables. Those are GNP, Exchange rate, Flight routes, Flight numbers, Sum of dollars Export and import. To find the relationship between the Air Freight and GNP, Exchange rate, Flight routes, Flight numbers, Sum of dollars Export and import we used regression analysis. Through the regression analysis, we found some problems in the model. There are collieneraities between the variables, so we took the variables selection model to choose the best affective variables of air cargo. We have defined the the Korean air freight forecasting model with two variables and forecast far the $1996{\sim}2010$ period were made by using this model.

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Elasto-viscoplastic Constitutive Model of Unsaturated Soil based on Average Skeleton Stress (평균골격응력을 이용한 불포화토의 탄-점소성 구성방정식)

  • Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1199-1203
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    • 2008
  • It has been recognized that unsaturated soil behavior plays an importantrole in geomechanics. In the last decade several constitutive models have been proposed and used in the analysis. Many of them, however, are constructed in the frame work of rate independent model such as elasto-plastic one. Although rate dependency is an important characteristics of soil for both saturated and unsaturated soils, very few models have been developed taking account of rate dependency. In the present paper, we have developed an elasto-viscoplastic model considering an effect of suction based on the overstress-type viscoplasticity with soil structure degradation. In the model, we have adopted an averaged pore pressure composed of pore water pressure and air pressure to determine the effective stress.

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