• 제목/요약/키워드: rate of operation code

검색결과 111건 처리시간 0.028초

Web기반을 활용한 자재 조달 시스템 개선방안 (A Study on the system Applied Air-Vent to Complex Lay Poly-Urethane Waterproofing Material and Air-Permeability Buffer Sheet of Disconnection Type)

  • 이임배;김홍현;윤수원;민경석
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.141-145
    • /
    • 2008
  • Because of world financial crisis, The Korea domestic construction industry has been damaged hugely on material supplying work. A current domestic material supply system can't react properly on a great rise of foreign exchange rate and raw material price, so the system has a problem which is not properly supplying material. To solve this problem, a more innovative material supply work system is seriously needed than ever. So this study wants to improve material supply system for supplying material right time, right place through applying a web-based system. Applying this, overall process of material-supply-work can be done on a web-based system for immediately understanding change of ordering and warehousing by material-supply-schedule to a domestic construction field.

  • PDF

VMProtect 동작원리 분석 및 자동 역난독화 구현 (VMProtect Operation Principle Analysis and Automatic Deobfuscation Implementation)

  • 방철호;석재혁;이상진
    • 정보보호학회논문지
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.605-616
    • /
    • 2020
  • 난독화 기술은 프로그램의 기능성은 그대로 유지하면서 자료구조, 제어흐름 등 내부 로직을 변형함으로써 프로그램의 분석을 지연시키는 기술이다. 그러나 이러한 난독화 기술을 악성코드에 적용함으로써 안티바이러스 소프트웨어의 악성코드 탐지율을 저하시키는 사례가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 소프트웨어 지적재산권을 보호하기 위하여 적용되는 난독화 기술이 역으로 악성코드에 적용됨으로써 악성코드 탐지율을 저해할 뿐만 아니라 이의 분석을 어렵게 하여 악성코드의 기능성 파악에도 어려움을 주게 되므로 난독화가 적용된 코드를 원본에 가깝게 복원할 수 있는 역난독화 기술의 연구 또한 꾸준히 지속 되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 상용 난독화 도구 중 대중적으로 널리 알려져 있는 도구인 VMProtect 3.4.0에서 제공하는 세부 난독화 기술 중 Pack the Output File, Import Protection의 옵션이 적용되어 난독화 된 코드의 특징을 분석하고 이의 역난독화 알고리즘을 제시하고자 한다.

CDMA Digital Mobile Communications and Message Security

  • 이만영
    • 정보보호학회논문지
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.3-38
    • /
    • 1996
  • The mobile station shall convolutionally encode the data transmitted on the reverse traffic channel and the access channel prior to interleaving. Code symbols output from the convolutional encoder are repeated before being interleaved except the 9600 bps data rate. All the symbols are then interleaved, 64-ary orthogonal modulation, direct-sequence spreading, quadrature spreading, baseband filtering and QPSK transmission. The sync, paging, and forward traffic channel except the pilot channel in the forward CDMA channel are convolutionally encoded, block interleaved, spread with Walsh function at a fixed chip rate of 1.2288 Mcps to provide orthogonal channelization among all code channels. Following the spreading operation, the I and Q impulses are applied to respective baseband filters. After that, these impulses shall be transmitted by QPSK. Authentication in the CDMA system is the process for confirming the identity of the mobile station by exchanging information between a mobile station and the base station. The authentication scheme is to generate a 18-bit hash code from the 152-bit message length appended with 24-bit or 40-bit padding. Several techniques are proposed for the authentication data computation in this paper. To protect sensitive subscriber information, it shall be required enciphering ceratin fields of selected traffic channel signaling messages. The message encryption can be accomplished in two ways, i.e., external encryption and internal encryption.

증기발생기 전열관 다중파단-피동보조급수냉각계통 사고 실험 기반 안전해석코드 SPACE 검증 (Verification of SPACE Code with MSGTR-PAFS Accident Experiment)

  • 남경호;김태우
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제35권4호
    • /
    • pp.84-91
    • /
    • 2020
  • The Korean nuclear industry developed the SPACE (Safety and Performance Analysis Code for nuclear power plants) code and this code adpots two-phase flows, two-fluid, three-field models which are comprised of gas, continuous liquid and droplet fields and has a capability to simulate three-dimensional model. According to the revised law by the Nuclear Safety and Security Commission (NSSC) in Korea, the multiple failure accidents that must be considered for accident management plan of nuclear power plant was determined based on the lessons learned from the Fukushima accident. Generally, to improve the reliability of the calculation results of a safety analysis code, verification work for separate and integral effect experiments is required. In this reason, the goal of this work is to verify calculation capability of SPACE code for multiple failure accident. For this purpose, it was selected the experiment which was conducted to simulate a Multiple Steam Generator Tube Rupture(MSGTR) accident with Passive Auxiliary Feedwater System(PAFS) operation by Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) and focused that the comparison between the experiment results and code calculation results to verify the performance of the SPACE code. The MSGR accident has a unique feature of the penetration of the barrier between the Reactor Coolant System (RCS) and the secondary system resulting from multiple failure of steam generator U-tubes. The PAFS is one of the advanced safety features with passive cooling system to replace a conventional active auxiliary feedwater system. This system is passively capable of condensing steam generated in steam generator and feeding the condensed water to the steam generator by gravity. As the results of overall system transient response using SPACE code showed similar trends with the experimental results such as the system pressure, mass flow rate, and collapsed water level in component. In conclusion, it could be concluded that the SPACE code has sufficient capability to simulate a MSGTR accident.

마이크로 가스터빈 설계 및 운전 성능 분석 : 제2부 - 압축기와 터빈 성능저하에 의한 엔진 운전 및 성능변화 (Analysis of Design and Operation Performance of Micro Gas Turbine : Part 2 - Variations in Engine's Operation and Performance Caused by Performance Degradation of Compressor and Turbine)

  • 김정호;김민재;김동섭
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.30-35
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study analyzed the variations in the performance and operation of a 200 kW class micro gas turbine according to performance degradation of compressor and turbine. An in-house code, developed by the present authors and presented in the first part of these series of papers, were used for the analysis. The degradation of compressor and turbine were simulated by modifications in the their performance maps: mass flow rate, pressure ratio and efficiency were decreased from the reference values. Firstly, the variations in the operating conditions (air flow rate, pressure ratio) were predicted for the full load condition. Then, the same analysis were performed for a wide partial load operating range. The change in engine's performance (power output and efficiency) due to the component degradation was predicted. In addition, the change in the compressor surge margin, which is an important indicator for safe engine operation, was evaluated.

ACELP/MP-MLQ에 기초한 dual-rate 음성 코더의 DSP 구현 (Implementation of the ACELP/MPMLQ-Based Dual-Rate Voice Coder Using DSP)

  • 이재식;손용기;전일;장태규;민병기
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 2000년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집 제19권 1호
    • /
    • pp.51-54
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper describes the fixed-point DSP implementation of a CELP(code-excited linear prediction)-based speech coder. The effective realization methodologies to maximize the utilization of the DSP's architectural features, specifically Parallel movement and pipelining are also presented together with the implementation results targeted for the ITU-T standard G.723.1 using Motorola DSP56309. The operation of the implemented speech coder is verified using the test vectors offered by the standard as well as using the peripheral interface circuits designed for the coder's real-time operation.

  • PDF

일체형원자로 SMART 냉각재순환펌프의 성능예측 (Performance Prediction of Main Coolant Pump in Integral Reactor SMART)

  • 김민환;박진석;김종인
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산유체공학회 2001년도 추계 학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.118-125
    • /
    • 2001
  • The performance prediction of SMART MCP was performed using a computational fluid dynamics code. General capacity-head performance curve of MCP, which is provided to other design branches as design input, was obtained and it showed the typical type of axial pump performance curve. When four MCPs operate in parallel and one of them stops while the others continue to operate, SMART requires reduced power operation. A procedure for predicting the performance of SMART MCP for that case was developed and verified with available experimental data. An analysis based on the developed procedure was performed for two cases; the impeller of sloped MCP is fixed or free to rotate in reverse direction. According to the results, $73\%$ flow rate of normal operation enters the reactor core in the case of the locked impeller. In case of the impeller free rotation, the flow rate entering the reactor core is $62.8\%$.

  • PDF

사후확률 최적화를 이용한 터보코드 복호기 구현 (An Implementation of Turbo -Code Decoder using Posteriori Probability Optimization)

  • 노진수;이강현
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
    • /
    • 제43권4호
    • /
    • pp.73-79
    • /
    • 2006
  • 터보 코드는 강력한 에러정정 성능 때문에 W-CDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), CDMA2000 등의 통신 알고리즘에 적용되고 있으며, 여러 분야에서 하드웨어로 구현되어졌다. 여러 가지의 개선 알고리즘과 하드웨어 구조가 제안되어 졌으나 아직까지 하드웨어 면적, 동작속도 및 소비전력 등의 문제가 연구되어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 하드웨어 면적과 동작속도를 향상시키기 위하여 사후확률 최적화로부터 유도된 MAX-SCALE 알고리즘을 이용한 터보코드 복호기를 설계하였으며, 제안된 회로는 Matlab과 MaxPulsII를 사용하여 성능 측정 및 FPGA 보드상에 구현되었다. 결과적으로 제안된 구조를 사용하여 FPGA에 구현했을 때, 616개의 로직 요소 (Logic Element)를 가지며 MAP(Maximum a Posteriori) 복호 알고리즘에 비해 동작속도는 56.48MHz로 약 40% 향상되었으며, 6.12%의 BER(Bit Error Rate) 성능이 향상되었다.

유한요소해석을 이용한 원자로용기 압력-온도 한계곡선의 평가 (Evaluation of Pressure-Temperature Limit Curve for the Safe Operation of an RFV based on 3-D Finite Element Analyses)

  • 이택진;박윤원;이진호;최재붕;김영진
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제25권10호
    • /
    • pp.1567-1574
    • /
    • 2001
  • In order to operate an RPV safely it is necessary to keep the pressure-temperature (P-T) limit during the heatup and cooldown process. While the ASME Code provides the P-T limit curve for safe operation, this limit curve has been prepared under conservative assumptions In this paper the effects of conservative assumptions involved in the P-T limit curve specified in the ASME Code Sec. XI were investigated. Three different parameters the crack depth the cladding thickness and the cooling rate, were reviewed based on 3-D finite element analyses. Also the constraint effect on P-T limit curve generation was investigated based on J- T approach. It was shown that the crack depth and the constraint effect change the safe region in P-T limit curve significantly Therefore it is recommended to prepare a more precise P-T limit curve based on finite element analysis to obtain P-T limit for safe operation of an RPV.

온라인 개방코드 OSCILOS를 이용한 모델 희박 예혼합 가스터빈 연소기의 연소불안정 해석 사례 (A Case Study on Combustion Instability of a Model Lean Premixed Gas Turbine Combustor with Open Source Code OSCILOS)

  • 차동진;송진관;이종근
    • 한국연소학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.10-18
    • /
    • 2015
  • Combustion instability is a major issue in design and maintenance of gas turbine combustors for efficient operation with low emissions. With the thermoacoustic view point the instability is induced by the interaction of the unsteady heat release of the combustion process and the change in the acoustic pressure in the combustion chamber. In an effort to study the combustion dynamics of gas turbine combustors, Morgans et al (2014) have developed OSCILOS (open source combustion instability low order simulator) code and it is currently available online. In this study the code has been utilized to predict the combustion instability of a reported case for lean premixed gas turbine combustion, and then its prediction results have been compared with the corresponding experimental data. It turned out that both the predicted and the experimental combustion instability results agree well. Further the effects of some typical inlet acoustic boundary conditions on the prediction have been investigated briefly. It is believed that the validity and effectiveness of the open source code is reconfirmed through this benchmark test.