• 제목/요약/키워드: ranking model

검색결과 395건 처리시간 0.029초

A Decision Support Model for Financial Performance Evaluation of Listed Companies in The Vietnamese Retailing Industry

  • NGUYEN, Phi-Hung;TSAI, Jung-Fa;NGUYEN, Viet-Trang;VU, Dang-Duong;DAO, Trong- Khoi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • 제7권12호
    • /
    • pp.1005-1015
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper aims to propose a Comprehensive Decision Support Model to evaluate retail companies' financial performance traded on the Vietnam Stock Exchange Market. The financial performance has been examined in terms of the valuations ratios, profitability ratios, growth rates, liquidity ratios, efficiency ratios, and leverage ratios. The data of twelve companies from the first quarter to the fourth quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020 were employed. The weights of 18 chosen financial ratios are calculated by using the Standard Deviation method (SD). Grey Relational Analysis technique was applied to obtain the final ranking of each company in each quarter. The results showed that leverage ratios have the most significant impact on the retail companies' financial performance and gives some long-term investment recommendations for stakeholders and indicated that the Taseco Air Services Joint Stock Company (AST), Mobile World Investment Corporation (MWG), and Cam Ranh International Airport Services Joint Stock Company (CIA) are three of the top efficient companies. The three of the worst companies are Viglacera Corporation (VGC), Saigon General Service Corporation (SVC), and HocMon Trade Joint Stock Company (HTC). Furthermore, this study suggests that the GRA model could be implemented effectively to ranking companies of other industries in the future research.

지역적 문맥 분석 피드백을 이용한 웹 정보검색에 관한 연구 (A Study on Information Retrieval of Web Using Local Context Analysts Feedback)

  • 김영천;이성주
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권6호
    • /
    • pp.745-751
    • /
    • 2004
  • 순수한 부울 검색 시스템은 문서와 질의 사이의 유사 도를 나타내는 문서 값을 계산할 수 없기 때문에 검색된 문서들을 질의를 만족하는 정보에 따라 정렬할 수 없다. 부울 검색 시스템의 이러한 단점을 보완하는 방법으로 MMM 모델, Paice 모델 P-norm 모델이 개발되었다. 이러한 방법들은 부울 연산자를 유연하게 연산하는 공통된 특성을 지니고 있다. 본 논문에서는 높은 검색 효과를 제공하는 지역적 문맥 분석 피드백(Local Context Analysis Feedback)을 이용한 웹 정보 검색 모델을 이용한다. 지역적 문맥 분석 피드백 모델의 연산 특성이 MMM(Max and Min Model), Paice, p-norm 모델보다 우수함을 설명하고, 또한 성능 비교를 통하여 이를 입증한다.

참조집단의 변화를 통한 효율적인 항만의 순위측정방법:DEA 접근 (A Study on the New DEA Ranking Measurement for the Efficient Seaports based on Changing the Reference Set)

  • 박노경
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제31권5호
    • /
    • pp.403-408
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 Jahanshahloo et al (2007)가 새롭게 제시한 모형을 이용하여 2004년도, 국내 26개 항만들을 대상으로 2개의 투입변수(접안능력, 하역능력)와 3개의 산출변수(수출화물처리량, 수입화물처리량, 입출항척수) 가 있는 경우의 CCR[Charnes, Cooper, Rhodes(l978)] 효율성을 측정하였다. 또한 효율성이 1인 효율적인 항만들을 제거하는 방법과 나머지 항만들의 효율성을 평균하는 방법을 이용하여 효율적인 항만들의 정확한 순위를 측정하였다. 실증분석의 핵심적인 결과를 살펴보면, 가장 효율적인 항만의 순위는 옥포, 삼척, 울산, 대산, 부산, 고현항의 순위로 나타났다. 10개의 컨테이너항만을 제외한 16개 일반 항만들 중에서는 삼척항이 가장 강력한 효율적인 항만으로 나타났다. 정책적인 함의는 항만정책당국이 본 논문에서 사용한 분석방법과 더 장기적인 기간을 대상으로 효율성 분석을 시행하고 효율적으로 판명된 항만들에 대해서는 정확한 순위를 파악하고 그러한 결과를 차후 항만투자와 개발 시에 반드시 고려하고 반영해야만 한다는 점이다.

건강보험 청구명세서 자료를 이용한 제왕절개 분만율 위험도 보정의 효과 (Impact of Risk Adjustment with Insurance Claims Data on Cesarean Delivery Rates of Healthcare Organizations in Korea)

  • 이상일;서경;도영미;이광수
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
    • /
    • 제38권2호
    • /
    • pp.132-140
    • /
    • 2005
  • Objectives: To propose a risk-adjustment model from insurance claims data, and analyze the changes in cesarean section rates of healthcare organizations after adjusting for risk distribution. Methods: The study sample included delivery claims data from January to September, 2003. A risk-adjustment model was built using the 1st quarter data, and the 2nd and 3rd quarter data were used for a validation test. Patients' risk factors were adjusted using a logistic regression analysis. The c-statistic and Hosmer-Lemeshow test were used to evaluate the performance of the risk-adjustment model. Crude, predicted and risk-adjusted rates were calculated, and compared to analyze the effects of the adjustment. Results: Nine risk factors (malpresentation, eclampsia, malignancy, multiple pregnancies, problems in the placenta, previous Cesarean section, older mothers, bleeding and diabetes) were included in the final risk-adjustment model, and were found to have statistically significant effects on the mode of delivery. The c-statistic (0.78) and Hosmer-Lemeshow test ($x^2$=0.60, p=0.439) indicated a good model performance. After applying the 2nd and 3rd quarter data to the model, there were no differences in the c-statistic and Hosmer-Lemeshow $x^2$. Also, risk factor adjustment led to changes in the ranking of hospital Cesarean section rates, especially in tertiary and general hospitals. Conclusion: This study showed a model performance, using medical record abstracted data, was comparable to the results of previous studies. Insurance claims data can be used for identifying areas where risk factors should be adjusted. The changes in the ranking of hospital Cesarean section rates implied that crude rates can mislead people and therefore, the risk should be adjusted before the rates are released to the public. The proposed risk-adjustment model can be applied for the fair comparisons of the rates between hospitals.

스마트폰의 음성 검색에서 퍼지 쿼리 처리를 위한 프로토타입 모델 (A Prototype Model for Handling Fuzzy Query in Voice Search on Smartphones)

  • 최대영
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
    • /
    • 제18D권4호
    • /
    • pp.309-312
    • /
    • 2011
  • 스마트폰의 음성 검색에서 퍼지 쿼리를 처리하는 것은 가장 어려운 문제 중의 하나이다. 이는 자연어에 내재된 자유도와 복잡성에 주로 기인한다. 스마트폰의 음성 검색에서 퍼지 쿼리의 자유도와 복잡성을 줄이기 위해 속성값에 기반을 둔 방법이 제안된다. 또한, 퍼지 쿼리 처리를 위한 속성값에 기반을 둔 새로운 페이지 등급 알고리즘이 제안된다. 이는 사용자의 검색 의도에 기반을 둔 위치기반의 개인화된 페이지 등급을 스마트폰 사용자에게 제공할 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 스마트폰 사용자를 위한 위치기반의 개인화된 웹 검색의 진일보한 방법이라고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 스마트폰의 음성 검색에서 퍼지 쿼리 처리를 위한 프로토타입 모델을 설계하고, 기존 스마트폰과 비교하여 제안된 방법의 성능 실험 결과를 제시한다.

도메인 조합 기반 단백질 상호작용 가능성 순위 부여 기법 (Protein Interaction Possibility Ranking Method based on Domain Combination)

  • 한동수;김홍숙;장우혁;이성독
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.427-435
    • /
    • 2005
  • 인터넷 상에 단백질 및 관련 데이터의 축적에 따라, 도메인에 기반하여 단백질의 상호작용을 계산적으로 예측하는 많은 기법들이 제안되었다. 그러나, 대부분의 기법들이 예측에서 낮은 정확도와 복수개의 단백질 쌍에 대한 상호작용 가능성들 간에 순위 정보를 제공하지 못하는 등의 한계로 인하여 실무 적용에 한계를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 도메인 조합 기반 단백질 상호작용 예측 기법을 재평가하고 상호작용하는 것으로 예측되는 복수개의 단백질 쌍들에서 이들의 상호작용 가능성들 간에 순위를 부여하는 방법을 제시한다. 순위 부여 방법은 도메인 조합에 기반한 단백질 상호작용 예측 방법의 틀 내에서 확률 식을 고안하여 제시한다. 제시된 순위 부여 기법을 사용함으로써, 상호작용을 하는 것으로 예측된 단백질 쌍들간에 상호작용 가능성이 좀 더 높은 것을 구별해 낼 수 있다. 또한 순위 부여 기법의 검증 과정에서 학습에 사용된 단백질 집단의 PIP(Primary Interaction Probability)값과 일치된 PIP값을 가지는 단백질 쌍 그룹의 경우에는, 상호작용 확률과 예측 정확도 사이에 상관관계가 존재함을 확인할 수 있었다.

시맨틱 웹 자원의 랭킹을 위한 알고리즘: 클래스중심 접근방법 (A Ranking Algorithm for Semantic Web Resources: A Class-oriented Approach)

  • 노상규;박현정;박진수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.31-59
    • /
    • 2007
  • We frequently use search engines to find relevant information in the Web but still end up with too much information. In order to solve this problem of information overload, ranking algorithms have been applied to various domains. As more information will be available in the future, effectively and efficiently ranking search results will become more critical. In this paper, we propose a ranking algorithm for the Semantic Web resources, specifically RDF resources. Traditionally, the importance of a particular Web page is estimated based on the number of key words found in the page, which is subject to manipulation. In contrast, link analysis methods such as Google's PageRank capitalize on the information which is inherent in the link structure of the Web graph. PageRank considers a certain page highly important if it is referred to by many other pages. The degree of the importance also increases if the importance of the referring pages is high. Kleinberg's algorithm is another link-structure based ranking algorithm for Web pages. Unlike PageRank, Kleinberg's algorithm utilizes two kinds of scores: the authority score and the hub score. If a page has a high authority score, it is an authority on a given topic and many pages refer to it. A page with a high hub score links to many authoritative pages. As mentioned above, the link-structure based ranking method has been playing an essential role in World Wide Web(WWW), and nowadays, many people recognize the effectiveness and efficiency of it. On the other hand, as Resource Description Framework(RDF) data model forms the foundation of the Semantic Web, any information in the Semantic Web can be expressed with RDF graph, making the ranking algorithm for RDF knowledge bases greatly important. The RDF graph consists of nodes and directional links similar to the Web graph. As a result, the link-structure based ranking method seems to be highly applicable to ranking the Semantic Web resources. However, the information space of the Semantic Web is more complex than that of WWW. For instance, WWW can be considered as one huge class, i.e., a collection of Web pages, which has only a recursive property, i.e., a 'refers to' property corresponding to the hyperlinks. However, the Semantic Web encompasses various kinds of classes and properties, and consequently, ranking methods used in WWW should be modified to reflect the complexity of the information space in the Semantic Web. Previous research addressed the ranking problem of query results retrieved from RDF knowledge bases. Mukherjea and Bamba modified Kleinberg's algorithm in order to apply their algorithm to rank the Semantic Web resources. They defined the objectivity score and the subjectivity score of a resource, which correspond to the authority score and the hub score of Kleinberg's, respectively. They concentrated on the diversity of properties and introduced property weights to control the influence of a resource on another resource depending on the characteristic of the property linking the two resources. A node with a high objectivity score becomes the object of many RDF triples, and a node with a high subjectivity score becomes the subject of many RDF triples. They developed several kinds of Semantic Web systems in order to validate their technique and showed some experimental results verifying the applicability of their method to the Semantic Web. Despite their efforts, however, there remained some limitations which they reported in their paper. First, their algorithm is useful only when a Semantic Web system represents most of the knowledge pertaining to a certain domain. In other words, the ratio of links to nodes should be high, or overall resources should be described in detail, to a certain degree for their algorithm to properly work. Second, a Tightly-Knit Community(TKC) effect, the phenomenon that pages which are less important but yet densely connected have higher scores than the ones that are more important but sparsely connected, remains as problematic. Third, a resource may have a high score, not because it is actually important, but simply because it is very common and as a consequence it has many links pointing to it. In this paper, we examine such ranking problems from a novel perspective and propose a new algorithm which can solve the problems under the previous studies. Our proposed method is based on a class-oriented approach. In contrast to the predicate-oriented approach entertained by the previous research, a user, under our approach, determines the weights of a property by comparing its relative significance to the other properties when evaluating the importance of resources in a specific class. This approach stems from the idea that most queries are supposed to find resources belonging to the same class in the Semantic Web, which consists of many heterogeneous classes in RDF Schema. This approach closely reflects the way that people, in the real world, evaluate something, and will turn out to be superior to the predicate-oriented approach for the Semantic Web. Our proposed algorithm can resolve the TKC(Tightly Knit Community) effect, and further can shed lights on other limitations posed by the previous research. In addition, we propose two ways to incorporate data-type properties which have not been employed even in the case when they have some significance on the resource importance. We designed an experiment to show the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm and the validity of ranking results, which was not tried ever in previous research. We also conducted a comprehensive mathematical analysis, which was overlooked in previous research. The mathematical analysis enabled us to simplify the calculation procedure. Finally, we summarize our experimental results and discuss further research issues.

가상기업의 성과요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influence Factors for Virtual Enterprise)

  • 박경혜;최세연
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.117-135
    • /
    • 2007
  • Globalization changes in market structures and consumer needs, as well as technology innovations force organizations to adopt new structures and collaborative networks to cope with rapidly changing environments. These Collaborative Networks are based on the Idea of virtual enterprise. A virtual enterprise(VE) is a temporary alliance of globally distributed independent enterprises that share core competencies and computer networks. This paper presents a proposal for a methodology to measure a key factor of success and risk First of all, we chose thirty experts' defines on virtual enterprise, fifteen are academic specialist and other fifteen are from industry. For this study we define twenty two factors determining VE's success and seventeen factors determining VE's risk using by Delphi method. And we built the influence model on virtual enterprise. A research model was established according to preceeding research and consensus on experts then the revised model of key factors on virtual enterprise. This survey was based on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP is an approach to decision making that involves structuring multiple choice criteria into a hierarchy, the assessing the relative important of these criteria, comparing alternative for each criteria, and determining an overall ranking of the alternatives. A model was constructed as 3 level hierarchy. The hierarches are organizational, strategic, technical criteria. for success model on VE has 22 factors and 17 factors for risk model. They are selected by all 30 experts. 14 copies among 30 copies distributed to carry out on the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Consistency ratio confirm high validity and reliability of instrument and support theoretical model. The results of this study are summarized as follows. (1) This study presented success on VE influenced strategic criteria, and essential factor is Creating a value. Risk on VE influenced strategic criteria, and essential factor is Outcome/Distribution. (2) Its enable that ranking the criteria influence on VE. These are supported VE management and using guideline of VE.

  • PDF

시장요인이 고려된 특성치 준거 기술측정 (A characteristic-based technology measurement with market factor considered)

  • 김성철;유평일
    • 경영과학
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.237-253
    • /
    • 1994
  • Technology measurement is related with how to construct indicators of technological change and relative ranking of technological sophistication. Many attempts have been made to understand the measurement of technology. However, technology measurement still remains little understood problem in spite of its importance. This article is concerned with improving the measurement of technology by introducing market factors into the model. It illustrate a simple approach to the measurement of technology. This approach is based on the characteristic-space paradigm of technology. A relative ranking of technological sophistication for a product is measurable as a set of characteristics. The main feature of the proposed approach is the combination of technical factors and market factors. Technical factors are reflected in the definition of technological sophistication. Market factors are embraced in the determination of the relative importance assigned to each technology defining characteristics. Thus, the weight is determined by technical factors and market factors, which differentiates the study from the past based on judgmental technique such as experts' opinion.

  • PDF

다중 정보 여과 방법을 이용한 동적 정보 우선 순위 결정 (dynamic Information Ranking using Multiple Information filtering)

  • 김진;윤정섭;조근식
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2000년도 춘계정기학술대회 e-Business를 위한 지능형 정보기술 / 한국지능정보시스템학회
    • /
    • pp.323-332
    • /
    • 2000
  • 인터넷을 등장으로, 끊임없이 늘어나는 정보의 양은 오히려 사용자의 정보 습득을 어렵게 만들었다. 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 검색된 정보에 우선 순위를 부여함으로써 사용자가 원하는 정보를 선별할 수 있는 방법이 등장하였다. 하지만, 이는 사용자의 일시적인 질의만을 가지고 정보의 우선 순위를 결정하기 때문에 사용자가 다시 판단해야 하는 부담을 안게 되었다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해, 본 논문에서는 내용 기반의 정보 검색(Content-Based Information Retrieval) 방법과 더불어 사용자의 기호를 반영하는 사용자 선호도 기반의 정보 여과(Information Filtering) 방법, 그룹 선호도 기반의 협동적 정보 여과(Collaborative Filtering) 방법을 사용하여 사용자의 요구에 선결조건으로 하며, 구축된 선호도는 벡터로써 표현되어 정보와의 유사도(degree of similarity) 계산에 사용된다. 제안된 방법을 실험하기 위해 MFC(Microsoft Foundation Class) 관련 학습 사이트를 구현하여 사용자 등록을 받았다. 이 과정에서 사용자에게 여러 가지 프로파일을 요구하였으며, 변화하는 사용자의 기호를 반영하기 위해 지속적으로 사용자의 행동을 관찰하였다. 이렇게 구축된 사용자 선호도를 바탕으로 제안된 방법을 실험하고 사용자의 feedback을 통해 결과에 대한 평가를 받아, 논문에서 제안된 방법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

  • PDF