• Title/Summary/Keyword: random points

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Sensitivity Analysis in the Estimation of Complex Elastic Modulus of Viscoelastic Materials by Transmissibility Measurements (전달율 측정에 의한 점탄성재료의 복소탄성계수 추출시의 민감도 분석)

  • 안태길;허진욱;김광준
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1992
  • The complex Young's modulus of a viscoelastic material can be obtained as a function of frequency from the measurements of relative motion between the two ends of a bar-type specimen. Non-resonance method is usually used to obtain the complex Young's modulus over wide range of frequency including resonance points, while in resonance method information at resonance frequencies only is used. However, the complex Young's modulus obtained by the non-resonance method is often unreliable in the anti-resonance frequency regions because of the measurement noise problems. In this study, the effects of the random measurement errors on estimating the complex Young's modulus are studied in the aspect of sensitivity, and how to obtain the reliable frequency region for a given measurement error level is shown. The usable frequency regions in determining the complex Young's modulus are represented by a non-dimensional parameter formed with the wave length and specimen length.

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Measure Correlation Analysis of Network Flow Based On Symmetric Uncertainty

  • Dong, Shi;Ding, Wei;Chen, Liang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.1649-1667
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    • 2012
  • In order to improve the accuracy and universality of the flow metric correlation analysis, this paper firstly analyzes the characteristics of Internet flow metrics as random variables, points out the disadvantages of Pearson Correlation Coefficient which is used to measure the correlation between two flow metrics by current researches. Then a method based on Symmetrical Uncertainty is proposed to measure the correlation between two flow metrics, and is extended to measure the correlation among multi-variables. Meanwhile, the simulation and polynomial fitting method are used to reveal the threshold value between different correlation degrees for SU method. The statistical analysis results on the common flow metrics using several traces show that Symmetrical Uncertainty can not only represent the correct aspects of Pearson Correlation Coefficient, but also make up for its shortcomings, thus achieve the purpose of measuring flow metric correlation quantitatively and accurately. On the other hand, reveal the actual relationship among fourteen common flow metrics.

Properties and Structure of High Frequency Soft Magnetic Nano-composite Films

  • Ohnuma, Shigehiro;Masumoto, Hiroshi
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2011
  • Metal-insulator type, nano-granular soft magnetic films have been reviewed from the viewpoint of high frequency magnetic materials. The formation of nano-granular structure is related to the magnitude of heat of formation of intergranule materials. Variation of the ratio of granule phase to intergranule phase in the film is found to produce various characteristics in the magnetic properties of the film. The HRTEM observation reveals that neighboring granules in the film with above 60 at.% Co, contact at considerable points and the films show soft magnetic properties which are explainable in terms of the random anisotropy model for nano-crystalline materials. Addition of Ni group elements in Co-O based films enhances their anisotropy field up to 400 Oe and they exhibit excellent frequency response of permeability. Also, large electromagnetic noise suppression effect is demonstrated as one of their potential applications.

A Study on the Calculation of Illuminance Distribution in Interior by the Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 실내면의 조도계산에 관한 연구)

  • Chee, Chul-Kon;Kim, Hoon;Song, Min-Ho
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, illuminance distribution is calculated by the Monte Carlo simulation. In comparison with other methods, it has simpler arithmetic process. Light is assumed to be of particle nature. It has particular direction taken from a random function. Paths of each particle are calculated, and the final absorbing points are found. repeating this process, the statistical illluminance distribution is determined proportional to the number of particles striking each wall. For a better result and graphic output, each wall surface was divided into many small ones.

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Continuous Review (Q, r) Inventory Model with Stochastic Lead Time (확률적 조달기간을 갖는 연속조사 (Q,r) 재고모형)

  • Lee Chang-Hui;Min Gye-Ryo
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 1992
  • In this paper in order to prevent break of operation of equipments resulted from the delay of parts supply, the continuous review(Q, r) inventory model with probabilistic lead time is developed. If the lead tire is random varivable, the cycle also is stochastic. Then it is not easy to obtain the total cost equation of this inventory model. Therefore it is assumed that one cycle is the interval of reorder points. When the lead time is assumed to have exponential probability distribution, the lot-size and reorder point which minimize total cost are obtained. And as the lead time increases, the order quantity and the total cost are greater, but the reorder point increases by a certain point of time and then decreases.

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The (s, S) Policy for Production/Inventory Systems with Lost Sales (판매기회가 유실되는 생산/재고 시스템에서의 (s, S) 재고정책)

  • 이효성
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.13-34
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    • 1991
  • A production/inventory system is considered in which a production facility produces one type of product. The demand for the product is given by a compound Poison process and is supplied directly from inventory when inventory is available and is lost when inventory is out of stock. The processing time to produce one item is assumes to follow a general distribution. An (s, S) policy is considered in which production stops at the instant the stock on hand reachs S and the setup of the production facility begins at an inspection point when the stock on hand drops to or below s for the first time. The time interval between two successive inspection points during a non-production period is a random variable which follows a general distribution.

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Stereo Matching Using Analog Neural Network (아날로그 신경 회로망을 이용한 스테레오 정합)

  • 도경훈;이준재;조석제;이왕국;하영호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.6
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1993
  • Stereo vision is useful in obtaining three dimensional depth information from two images taken from different view points. Neural network modeling for stereo matching, the key step in stereo vision, is defined by an energy function satisfying with three constraints proposed by Marr and Poggio. Stereo matching is then carried out through the network to find minimum energy corresponding to the optimized solution of the problem. An algorithm for stereo matching using an analog neural network is presented here. The network can reduce errors in initial state an early iteration steps by adoption of continuous sigmoid function in stead of binary state. The experimental results show good matching performance for sparse random dot stereogram and real image.

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Stochastic Finite Element Analysis of Underground Structure Considering the Multi-Random Variables in the Physical Properties of Rock mass (다확률변수를 고려한 불확정 지하구조계의 확률론적 유한요소해석)

  • 최규섭;정영수;황신일
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a stochastic finite element model is proposed with a view to consider the uncertainty of physical properties of rock mass in the analysis of structural behavior on underground caverns. Here, the Latin Hypercube Sampling technique, in which can makeup weak points of the Monte Carlo Simulation, is applied for the analysis of underground cavern. The validity of the newly developed computer program has been confirmed in terms of verification examples. And, the applicability of the program to the field has been tested in terms of the analysis of the underground oil storage cavern in korea.

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Study on anchorage effect on fractured rock

  • Wang, Jing;Li, Shu-Cai;Li, Li-Ping;Zhu, Weishen;Zhang, Qian-Qing;Song, Shu-Guang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.791-801
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    • 2014
  • The effects of anchor on fractured specimens in splitting test are simulated by DDARF method, the results of which are compared with laboratory test results. They agree well with each other. The paper contents also use the laboratory model test. The main research objects are three kinds of specimens, namely intact specimens, jointed specimens and anchored-jointed specimens. The results showed that with the joint angle increased, the weakening effects of jointed rock mass are more obvious. At these points, the rock bolts' strengthening effects on the specimens have become more significant. There is a significant impact on the failure modes of rock mass by the joint and the anchorage.

Reliability Evaluation Technique for Electrical Distribution Networks Considering Planned Outages

  • Hu, Bo;He, Xiao-Hui;Cao, Kan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1482-1488
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    • 2014
  • The reliability evaluation of the electrical distribution networks (EDN) requires sufficient consideration of the effects of planned outages. The planned outages of the EDN can be divided, by outage models and their effects on the reliability into two major categories: by equipment and by feeder. After studying the characteristics of different categories of planned outages, this paper expands the classification of load points by outage time from 4 types to 7 types and defines corresponding reliability parameters for the different types. By using the section algorithm, this paper proposes a reliability evaluation technique of EDN considering equipment random failures and two categories of planned outages. The proposed technique has been applied to the RBTS-BUS6 test system and some practical EDNs in China. The study results demonstrate that the proposed technique is of higher practical value and can be used for evaluating the reliability performance of EDN more efficiently considering the planned outages.