• Title/Summary/Keyword: railway wheel

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The Analysis and Experimental Study on the Wheel Absorber for Reduction of Noise Emission during the Train Operation (철도차량의 운행 중 소음 저감을 위한 휠업소버의 해석 및 실험적 고찰)

  • Son, Young-Jin;Chung, Su-Young;Jang, Won-Rak;Choi, Sang-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2163-2172
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    • 2008
  • The noise to be considered as the most important in railway systems is the noise generated from the wheel/rail interaction. Such noise can be divided into three categories; that is, the rolling noise, the squeal noise and the wheel howling noise. Especially in metro systems, this type of noise has been considered seriously in recent years, and the diversified studies on the mechanism and solutions of such noise are in progress by many railways and researching bodies. In this study, a specially designed wheel absorber is installed in the wheel, and FEM analysis and laboratory tests are executed for the two cases, i.e. with wheel absorber and without wheel absorber, to check the effect of the wheel absorber in noise reduction. For the FEM analysis, the frequency response functions for respective cases are compared. And, for the laboratory test, following four cases are tested and compared; that is, i) with wheel only, ii) installation of ring damper only, iii) installation of damping material and cover, iv) installation of complete absorber system.

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A study on economical wheel maintenance process to improve waste factors (차륜 낭비요인 개선을 위한 경제적 차륜관리방안 연구)

  • Hur Hyun-Moo;Kwon Sung-Tae;Kim Hyung-Jin;Yun Chun-Han
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.656-662
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    • 2003
  • The rolling-stocks used in conventional line have suffered wheel problems due to lack of adaptability with track. These brought out severe wheel wear and inefficiency of wheel maintenance. Especially, tight wheel maintenance criteria have caused waste factors of wheel machining, these increases rolling-stock maintenance costs. Thus, this study was started to Propose the wheel maintenance plans to improve maintenance efficiency in respect to wheel maintenance process in rolling-stock workshop. Here, we describe some results

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The Reduction Effectiveness of Squeal Noise through Rail Lubricator (레일 도유기에 의한 스퀼소음 저감 효과)

  • Moon Kyeong-Ho;Kim Jae-Chul;You Won-Hee;Oh il-geun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2003
  • Squeal noise is generated by railway vehicles transversing tight curves. This squeal has always been noticed as one of the most disturbing noise sourecs of railway systems. At present we cannot predicted squeal noise that is influenced by a large number of dependent parameters. But the application of wheel damping and rail lubrication have successfully reduced wheel squeal. In this study, we measured squeal noise to find out the reduction effectiveness of noise through rail lubricator.

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Evaluation of Train Running Safety During Construction of Temporary Bridge on Existing Railway (기존선에서 가설교량 시공에 따른 열차의 주행안전성 평가)

  • Eum, Ki-Young;Bae, Jae-Hyoung;Choi, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2011
  • Installing the temporary bridge after excavating the railway requires installing movable cross beam, but as it doesn't requires isolating the catenary or cutting the rail, it's applicable to double-track with frequent operation. In this study, a displacement meter was placed on temporary bridge to monitor the displacement pattern in curve section (R400) completed using temporary bridge method, and wheel load, lateral pressure and derailment coefficient were measured to evaluate the load imposed on track and the stability in curve section (R400) for quantitative evaluation of training running safety. As a result of the measurement, when trains passing over a temporary bridge, the maximum value of Wheel load and Lateral Force is analyzed as the 51% and 81% of standard level according to foreign country's performance tests, There is no trouble with stability analysis in Wheel load and Lateral Force occurring. Additionally, Wheel load and Lateral Force considered as the safety standard are tested 49% of limiting value regardless of trains, which the norm value quite well, there is no problem with train running.

An Assessment of Derailment Safety of Railway Vehicle depending on Curve Rail Condition (곡선부 선로 조건에 따른 차량의 탈선안전도평가)

  • Yoo, Hee-Sang;Park, Kwang-Soo;Lee, Hi-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 2007
  • To assess the derailment safety of the Samaeul Train, We developed a fleet analysis model and carried out sensitivity analysis of the variables related to derailment factors with ADAMS/Rail computing analysis method. Depending on the variation of the running speed in curve section, derailment coefficient and wheel load reduction rate are high at right side wheels in slow running speed section and low at left side wheel in high running speed. According to decreasing the radius of curve, derailment coefficient and wheel load decreasing rate are increased. Derailment coefficient is proportional to transition curve length and wheel load decreasing rate is constant. Cant value rising causes wheel load deduction rate rising.

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Experimental study of generating mechanism about railway's squeal noise (철도차량 스킬소음의 발생메커니즘에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Kim, Kwan-Ju;Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1469-1472
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents experimental analysis of a friction-driven wheel responsible for generating wheel squeal. Squeal noise generating mechanism has been examined under the laboratory condition. Model rig of the rail and the wheel are made and influential parameters to squeal noise e. g. frictional force, normal force between the rail and the wheel, creep speed of the wheel have been measured and calculated. Negative damping characteristic curve are calculated currently. Necessary relating computational analysis has been carried on also.

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Load test of wheel-set for derailment coefficient measurement that have plane style wheel plate (평면형 차륜 형상을 가진 탈선계수 측정용 윤축의 하중시험)

  • Ham Young-Sam;Hong Jai-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2004
  • A derailment coefficient of railway vehicle is as one of important element that estimate running safety. Derailment coefficient is ratio of lateral load/vertical load happens in contact point between wheel and rail. Lateral load increases, dangerous of derailment can rise. There are ground and vehicle to measurement method of these derailment coefficient. Method of ground is simple, but when vehicles passes data of a point, there is shortcoming that acquire locally. Curved surface style wheel shape that use so far among vehicle method in this research wishes to be not but describe about static load test of wheel-set for derailment coefficient measurement that have plane plate shape that manufacture separate way and correction result etc. to test.

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The study on wheel wear analysis in UIC60 and KS50N of Korea High Speed Railway (한국형 고속철도의 전용선과 기존선의 차륜 마모 특성 연구)

  • Kim Youn-Jung;Choi Jeong-Heum;Han Dong-Chul;Kim Young-Gukk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.1115-1120
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    • 2005
  • characteristic of wear between wheel and rail is important factor of judgement to maintenance. KHST is optimized on an exclusive rail, UIC60. but also KHST is running on the variety existing line as well as KS50N, KS60 et,c. Hail profile of KS50N is dissimilar to DIC60. So we can predict that characteristic of wear is embodied also different. In this paper. we deduced the force and point of contact position between wheel and rail through multi-dynamics analysis and predicted wear of wheel and rail through contact problem analysis. we used simplified theory of kallker on contact problem, and Predicted the wear phenomenon of wheel using archard wear equation about each condition.

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A Study on Numerical Analysis of Wheel-rail Contact Points (차륜과 레일 접촉위치의 수치해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ju-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a numerical analysis method to determine flange contact at variable wheel positions. The shapes of the wheel and rail surface functions with surface parameters. The Newton-Rhapson method for wheel-rail contact can provide fast solutions, but may not yield true values at optimization process with the condition that minimum distance is zero can time-consuming. A compound method, combining the Newton-Rhapson methods the optimization process method is proposed to provide exact solutions efficiently.