• 제목/요약/키워드: railway maintenance

검색결과 1,064건 처리시간 0.025초

Artificial Bee Colony 기법을 이용한 철도궤도 유지보수 일정계획 수립 연구 (Railway Track Maintenance Scheduling using Artificial Bee Colony)

  • 남덕희;김기동;이성욱;김성수
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.601-607
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문의 목적은 보다 빠르고 수월하게 현장의 상황을 반영하여 NP-hard 철도 궤도 유지보수 일정계획을 최적화할 수 있는 Binary Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm (BABC) 휴리스틱 알고리즘을 제안하는 것이다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법을 사용하여 빠른 시간 또는 사용자가 제시하는 시간 내에 최적해 또는 최선 해를 제시할 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법을 사용하여 30, 60, 100, 200개 작업의 궤도 유지보수 일정계획 문제의 실험 및 분석을 통하여 목적식 값을 최대화할 수 있었다.

ILOG를 이용한 고속선 궤도 유지보수 일정계획에 관한 연구 (A Study on High-Speed Railway Track Maintenance Scheduling Using ILOG)

  • 남덕희;김기동;김성수;이성욱;우병구;이기우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1177-1190
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    • 2010
  • The high-speed railway track occurs train operating result track irregularity, subsidence of the track, ballast abrasion. This is the unusual condition. High-speed railway track maintenance task is the behavior which repairs unusual section by using the human resource or machine resource. The resource used to maintenance task is restrictive. A resource can be efficiently used if the high-speed railway track maintenance scheduling is used. So the more task can be performed in the fit time. In conclusion, this manages the unusual condition of a track efficiently. So additional expenses is minimized cause by deteriorating unusual condition. And it offers comfortable ride to passenger. However, maintenance scheduling has to reflect well practical situation and environment. That's maintenance scheduling is used. We gather the opinions of the hands-on workers. So in this paper define field situation and condition. And suggest mathematical model about this. And we developed the track maintenance scheduling software engine using ILOG.

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철도 PC Beam교량의 전이확률을 이용한 상태저하 모델개발 (The Development of Condition Degradation Model of Railway PC Beam Bridge Using Transition Probability)

  • 권세곤;박미연;김두기;진남희;구소연
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • Recently, as a method of green-development and reduction of carbon dioxide emission, increased interest has been focused on a railway. Furthermore, an intensive study has been processed on capabilities of maintenance activities, economic efficiency of maintenance on rail structure and a design of railway structure as well as the development of materials. The purpose of this paper is to develop a deteriorated model of PC Beam Bridge due to timely changes and maintenance activities. Typically, there is definite difference between maintained bridges and non-maintained bridges. As a result of proper maintenance activity, a life time of a structure can be enhanced. In this study, we will research and analyze structures with ongoing maintenance. We will also process same procedures on structures without maintenance. Therefore, we can establish the significant role in a conditional change of a structure. Based on a study, we accomplish the development of a condition-deteriorated model. To develop deteriorated model of PC Beam Bridge, We apply Marcov Theory and develop a transition probability to show the life time of bridge. This study will provide a great benefit to decision making for maintenance activities on the railway bridges for future.

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데이터 기반 철도 위험도평가 기준에 관한 연구 (Research on Data-Driven Railway Risk Assessment Criteria)

  • 박은경
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 2023
  • 2014년 철도운영자들과 철도시설관리자의 자발적인 안전관리를 정착시키기 위하여 철도안전법에서 '철도안전관리체계'를 강화하였다. 이에 따라 위험도를 평가하고 위험도를 관리하기 위한 안전대책을 수립하고 시행할 것으로 판단하였으나 현재 위험도 평가 체계는 개별 분야 내 단편적인 안전관리 수준으로 진행되고 있다. 또한 안전관리체계의 기술기준에서 철도 운영기관의 위험도 평가에 관한 내용이 의무사항으로 명시되어 있어 철도시설 및 철도차량유지보수의 위험도 평가를 위한 표준화된 기준이 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 최근 10년간 철도사고 데이터를 분석하여 먼저 철도 위험도 수준을 검증하였고, 철도차량유지보수 부분에서 데이터를 기반으로 개발된 상태기반 스마트 유지보수 시스템 사례를 통해 위험도를 효과적으로 평가하고 관리할 수 있는 표준화된 프레임워크를 제시하였다.

Developing Track Ballast Characteristic Guideline In Order To Evaluate Its Performance

  • Sadeghi, J.M.;Zakeri, J. Ali;Najar, M. Emad Motieyan
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2016
  • In spite of recent advances in ballasted railway track, the correct choice of ballast for rail track is still considered critical because aggregates progressively deteriorate under traffic loading and environmental exposures. Various ballast requirements, functions and duties have been defined by researchers, railway companies and countries' regulations even though it needs to be integrated to make following proper decision during track operation and maintenance. A proper understanding of ballast properties and suitable tests are prerequisites for minimizing maintenance costs. This paper presents a capable classification for ballast characteristics which need to be investigated beforehand to such a way, firstly to assign ballast functions, secondly need to clarify ballast requirements, thirdly to map appropriate tests to evaluate ballast characteristics and then it must be such that if ballast cannot carry out one of these duties, be able to call there is ballast defect. The paper is structured in order to achieve these objectives.

콘크리트 궤도의 시공 및 유지관리를 위한 침하관리 통합 시스템의 구축 및 활용 (Development and Application of Integrated Settlement Management System for Construction and Maintenance of Concrete Railway)

  • 우상인;천성호;정충기;이일화;권오정
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1196-1202
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    • 2007
  • In construction of high speed railway, the fan shape is limited to achieve reduction of required travel time and concrete railway which has structural stability and induces small maintenance cost with allowable ground settlement is recently applied. So construction of concrete railway on soft ground in which considerable ground settlement occurs increases and settlement management in soft ground section is required. Field monitoring on ground movement and integrated geotechnical information system which manages construction, design, and field monitoring data are essential for settlement management of concrete railway subgrade. Site investigation data are also required due to future repair work. Therefore in this study, integrated geotechnical information system for construction and maintenance of concrete railway is developed. The developed system consists of a database and an application program. The database contains site investigation, construction, design, and field monitoring data throughout a railway. Application program performs various functions on managing and utilizing information in the database with graphic visualization of output. And by providing integrating information with comprehensible visual displays, the applicability and effectiveness of the developed system for construction and maintenance management were confirmed.

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불확실성을 고려한 철도 교량의 LCC분석 시스템 개발 (Development of Uncertainty-Based Life-Cycle Cost System for Railroad Bridges)

  • 조중연;선종완;김이현;조효남
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1158-1164
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the demand on the practical application of life-cycle cost effectiveness for design and rehabilitation of civil infrastructure is rapidly growing unprecedentedly in civil engineering practice. Accordingly, it is expected that the life-cycle cost in the 21st century will become a new paradigm for all engineering decision problems in practice. However, in spite of impressive progress in the researches on the LCC, so far, most researches in Koreahave only focused on roadway bridges, which are not applicable to railway bridges. Thus, this paper presents the formulation models and methods for uncertainty-based LCCA for railroad bridges consideringboth objective statistical data available in the agency database of railroad bridges management and subjective data obtained form interviews with experts of the railway agency, which are used to anew uncertainty-based expected maintenance/repair costs including lifetime indirect costs. For reliable assessment of the life-cycle maintenance/repair costs, statistical analysis considering maintenance history data and survey data including the subjective judgments of railway experts on maintenance/management of railroad bridges, are performed to categorize critical maintenance items and associated expected costs and uncertainty-based deterioration models are developed. Finally, the formulation for simulation-based LCC analysis of railway bridges with uncertainty-based deterioration models are applied to the design-decision problem, which is to select an optimal bridge type having minimum Life-Cycle cost among various railway bridges types such as steel plate girder bridge, and prestressed concrete girder bridge in the basic design phase.

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환경영향인자를 고려한 궤도수명산정 기법 개발 (Development of evaluation method for the railroad track life cycle considering environmental effect factors)

  • 공정식;정민철;김정훈;이원우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2011
  • Generally, the analysis of railroad wear data is most effective method for the efficient railway maintenance. The wear of railway track affects loss of rough ride, noise or vibration of train and traveling safety. Moreover as the track is worn away, this promotes destruction of structural mechanism of rail track which can bring about increasing of rail track maintenance cost drastically. For this reason, it is very important and interested research subject to design railway track structure and to analyse train movement mechanism based on systematic analysis of the reasons causing rail wear possible in real field. In this research, for the efficient maintenance, Life Cycle Performance of rail track and maintenance characteristics are computed considering some track components such as track type, contracting type, sleeper type and roadbed type. Time - Wear probabilistic distribution relationship as well as multiple regression analysis based on time, curvature and wear data are computed to predict the service life remainder of railway track and to be adapted to safety assessment.

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도시철도용 몰드변압기 상태감시를 위한 사례조사 연구 (A case study of condition monitoring for mold transformers on urban railway transit)

  • 김도윤;정호성;박영;한석윤;이상빈
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2008
  • Since urban railway transit is one of the most essential transportation systems, its power facilities must ensure high reliability and safety. Currently, urban railway operating organizations perform TBM (Time Based Maintenance) on power facilities. However, in order to improve management efficiency and system safety, CBM (Condition Based Maintenance) is preferred. Among various power facilities, mold transformers has been chosen as the object of study since it is widely used for the purpose of minimizing volume and weight, and due to safety against fire. In this paper, various transformer failure cases due to electric, thermal, mechanical and environmental factors have been collected and analyzed. In addition, investigation on national and international condition based maintenance cases and the characteristics of sensors widely used for transformer monitoring has been performed to suggest the optimal condition based maintenance technique for urban railway systems.

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철도차량의 RCM 분석을 위한 유지보수비용 산출방안 (Calculation of Maintenance Cost for RCM Analysis of Railway Vehicle)

  • 이창환;박병노;임성수
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1481-1486
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    • 2008
  • To apply more effective the RCM analysis for railway vehicle, the maintenance cost per equipment should be considered together with failure criticality per equipment considered in existing. This paper is described the systematic calculation of maintenance cost considering the RCM analysis of railway vehicle. To calculate the maintenance cost systematically, the cost breakdown structure was established, and basic cost information and calculated cost items were defined. In addition, the linking between calculated cost and RCM analysis was considered. In future, this proposal would be used to analysis of cost effectiveness through RCM analysis of railway vehicle.

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