• 제목/요약/키워드: railway construction

검색결과 1,408건 처리시간 0.029초

Research on Transition of Road Bed of Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Line and Bridge

  • Kang, Bo-Soon;Jun, Yang
    • International Journal of Railway
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.180-186
    • /
    • 2009
  • High speed railway challenge the design, construction and maintaining of traditional railway, many traditional design concepts have been changed. Transition of railway and bridge has two main problems. one is that different lines have different ability of resisting distortion in area of trial load, which was known that problem of smooth transition of stiffness, the other is that differential settlement between artificial structure and earth structure cause bending of railway. The two problems have effect on train moving. The principle of processing transition of railway and bridge is same in world, but it is difficult to find relationship between design standard of transition, vehicle performance, line standard, design speed and so on form documentation and data reports. Based on mechanics, the paper analyzed dynamic performance of transition of high speed railway, studied various rough elements which is effective to train moving, built mathematical model of interaction of train and transition of high speed railway and developed numerical simulation software. In various different work conditions, we did great quantity of numerical simulation, comprehensive analysis and performance analysis.

  • PDF

지능형 철도운영 정보체계 구축 연구 (A Study on the Intelligent Railway Operation Information Architecture)

  • 김영훈;홍순흠
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1562-1566
    • /
    • 2006
  • The intelligent railway operation information architecture is to provide the railway passengers with the intermodal transportation information service. The purpose of the information architecture is to suggest the information service architecture of the intermodal transportation structurally. First, the architect procedure is to analysis the user requirements and according to these requirements, is to make the description of service requirements. Then secondly, it decides the service items and based of these items, it is to construction of service architecture. Finally, service package provide an accessible, deployment oriented perspective to intelligent railway operation information architecture

  • PDF

철도사업 환경영향평가와 환경관리(I) (Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management of Railways (I))

  • 이현우;이영준;박영민;이정호;윤미경
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.295-305
    • /
    • 2004
  • After the Rio declaration on environment and development in 1992, developed countries are undertaking "environmentally sustainable transportation (EST)" projects. To meet the needs for EST, current transportation policies in Korea are rapidly reforming and one of its concerns is modernizing and upgrading railway freight system. Planning new railroad construction projects is increasing and subsequent environmental impact assessment (EIA) demands improvements, especially in both the EIA and decision making systems. In this paper, we discuss the present status of EIA for railroad construction projects, especially, by analyzing the EIA documents for the last six years. The EIA for railroad construction projects accounts for only 4.9% of total 918 project EIAs during 1998-2003, and the portion is gradually increasing. Major environmental concerns for EIA in railroad construction projects were geomorphological and ecological changes, protection of rare organisms, air pollution, water pollution, waste management, and noise, etc. We compared characteristics of environmental impacts of railroad construction with those of vehicle road construction, based on environmental and construction-planning indicators appeared in Environmental Impact Statements. Railroad construction usually requires longer tunnels and bridges for a given length than those for vehicle road construction. In addition, the amounts of geomorphological and ecological changes (road-cutting, embankment, devegetation, etc.) in railroad construction were generally less than 50% of those in vehicle road construction. To develop environmentally friendly railway systems, monitoring studies for environmental impacts of railroads such as habitat fragmentation and road kills, dispersal of alien plants, tunnelling effects on groundwater and vegetation, and noise impacts are highly recommended.

철도 교량접속부의 토압과 노반강도와의 상관관계 (A Correlation Analysis on Earth Pressure and Subgrade Stiffness in Bridge Abutment Transition Zone)

  • 김진환;조국환
    • 한국철도학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.647-655
    • /
    • 2016
  • 고속철도 건설의 증가와 기존선 개량사업 등은 철도의 직선화를 필요로 하며, 이는 터널과 교량 건설의 증가로 이어지고 있다. 철도에서 접속부는 궤도지지강성이 변화하는 구간으로 열차운행의 안정 및 잦은 궤도틀림 발생 등으로 특별히 주의를 요하는 구간이 된다. 가장 대표적인 접속부 구간은 터널과 토공의 접속부와 교량과 토공의 접속부를 들 수 있다. 그 중 교량과 토공의 접속부는 여러 가지 요인에 의하여 많은 문제를 안고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 철도에서 교량과 토공의 접속부가 안고 있는 근본적인 문제를 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 철도 교량과 토공의 접속부에 대한 이해도를 높이고 지속적으로 발생하고 있는 이 구간에서의 문제를 해결하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

철도 최적 노선설계 모형의 해석과 적용 (Formulation and Evaluation of Railway Optimal Alignment Design Model)

  • 김정현;신영호
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제34권6호
    • /
    • pp.1845-1850
    • /
    • 2014
  • 철도 운영측면에서 비용을 최소화하는 최적노선을 설계하기 위해서는 다양한 지형 위에 설계기준에 맞는 노선을 배치하여야 하며, 절토량과 성토량을 최소화 하거나 이 둘의 합을 균형화 하여 공사비용을 최소화하고 있다. 열차의 효율적인 운행을 가능하게 하는 노선의 설계는 다양한 변수의 해 공간을 모두 고려하여야하기 때문에 조합최적화의 문제라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는, 공사비를 최소화 하는 최적 철도 노선을 설정하기 위한 수리적 모형을 개발하였으며, Genetic Algorithm을 사용한 문제의 해석을 하였고, Algorithm과 결과를 활용한 철도 최적 노선 설계 개념을 정립하였다. 그리고 가상의 구간에 대한 사례적용을 통하여 본 연구에서 제시하고 있는 방법론에 대하여 평가하여 성토량과 절토량을 균형화 할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 결과는 실제적으로 수명 동안의 에너지 비용이 공사비보다 높은 현실에서 철도노선설계의 최적화 과정에서 중요하게 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

철도 배전 계통의 최적 구성 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on Configuration of Electrical Power Distribution System for Railway)

  • 이규대;김광호
    • 산업기술연구
    • /
    • 제31권B호
    • /
    • pp.17-21
    • /
    • 2011
  • Since the railway passenger services have been recognized as important factor for success in railway, electrical energy consumption in railway station for high quality service has greatly increased. Furthermore, the number of the private railway station has gradually increased. Therefore, the operation conditions for railway power distribution system is dramatically changed in comparison with the past. So, this paper proposes the optimal construction method for railway power distribution system considering economical efficiency and the reliability of power supply to establish the railway power distribution system standard for the future railway industry.

  • PDF

철도부지 상부 입체 건축물의 공기전달음 소음 예측 (Analytical Evaluation of Airborne Noise for the Building Structure' on Railway Transportation Systems)

  • 연준오;김경우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제23권12호
    • /
    • pp.1096-1102
    • /
    • 2013
  • The useful practical land shall be reserved when an artificial land covers the railway and road. However, the problem is that since the artificial land places directly on the top of noise sources likely on the railway and road there will arise the weak points, noise and vibration. On this study based on creating the artificial land on the top of a railway vehicle base and placing a tenement on that land, it was comprehended the noise influence from the railway car through the simulation. In order to secure the input value for the simulation, at first measured the noise condition of the railway station building and the railway vehicle base. The output value for the railway station building (place A) was around (53.6~57.6) dB(A), the equivalent continuous sound level for an hour, and for the railway station building (place B) it was around (63.7~68.9) dB. The maximum outdoor noise of the tenement on the artificial land was measured as 64.1 dB(A) under the fixed condition on the simulation modeling. The built purpose of placing the artificial land to prevent the noise influence from the railway met the expectation to be less influenced on the tenement. Rather, because of placing the artificial land the noise level on the lower space could be increased so there requires having a noise control.

고속철도의 합리적인 광역도시 통과방안 (Rational high-speed railway plan for passing through metropolis)

  • 안용모;김홍연
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.144-150
    • /
    • 2005
  • After the historic opening of the first section of KTX(Korea Train eXpress), it has been made changes three times in a plan to pass through cities of Daejeon, Daegu in the construction of the high speed train's second section(underground${\to}$ on ground${\to}$ under ground${\to}$ on ground). Thereafter, it has been repeatedly argued that the plan to pass through underground caused many problems such as prevention of an accident in tunnel, the difficulty of maintainence, the disadvantage of passengers' moving line. Thus construction on ground plan is coming up again with relation to the interest among local people. There have been lots of national budget loss, construction period delay in this project and people hardly trust policies about national project and nor do engineers. It will be presented that the railway line which is accorded with the characteristics of region, an agreement with local communities about national project, the reasonable procedure to determine how to pass through cities, resolve the conflict among neighborhood, and the role of engineers.

  • PDF

철도하부 통과 구간의 파형강판의 적용성 검토 연구 (An Application study for corrugated structural plate under the railway)

  • 노병국;김흥도;오경준
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1424-1430
    • /
    • 2007
  • Corrugated structural plate is ductile structural member which has high sectional properties compared with same thickness of plate. Corrugated plate resists the external forces by the combined action of retained soils and structures. Since it is easy to transport and assemblage of in-situ, the duration and cost of construction can be reduced. Corrugated plate structures, therefore, are widely used in culverts, hydro passages and simple bridges. RC culvert with supported by unstable soil layersin railway construction project of pohang${\sim}$samchuk has been replaced by corrugated plate culvert due to the reduction of construction duration and cost, especially the performance of behavior of settlement of ground. The structural analysis, design processes, and the economic advantages of the corrugated plate culvert are studied in this paper.

  • PDF

VE-LCC 분석을 통한 철도 노선의 최적안 선정방안 연구 - 교량 선정방안을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Optimum Selection of Railload Line using VE-LCC Analysis - Based on the Optimum Selection of Railway Bridge -)

  • 신태균;이승훈;권재성;구정산;구교진;현창택
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.488-493
    • /
    • 2005
  • Railload line design of the railroad construction project should be planed considering the variety of quantitative and qualitative factors, and needs to be selected the optimum altinative weighing from VE/LCC analysis of the planned design. The purpose of this research is for showing selecting plan of the optimum railload line and railway bridge applying VE/LCC analysis in selecting the optimum altinative of railroad construction based on quantitative and qualitative factors, such as initial construction cost, maintenance cost, owner and user's requirements. In this research showed the application plan by each stage using data analysis, function analysis, and alternative evaluation of VE/LCC analysis with AHP and LCC analysis program for the selection. This research is proved the rationality and application of the course of selecting the optimum alternative through case application

  • PDF