• Title/Summary/Keyword: railroad vehicles

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A Study on Accelerated Life Prediction Automation of Gas Welded Joint of STS301L (Plug and Ring Type) (STS301L 가스용접이음재의 가속수명예측 자동화에 관한 연구 (Plug and Ring Type))

  • Baek, Seung-Yeb;Sohn, Il-Seon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • Stainless steel sheets are widely used as the structure material for the railroad cars and the commercial vehicles. These kinds structures used stainless steel sheets are commonly fabricated by using the gas welding. Gas welding is very important and useful technology in fabrication of an railroad car and vehicles structure. However fatigue strength of the gas welded joints is considerably lower than parent metal due to stress concentration at the weldment, fatigue strength evaluation of gas welded joints are very important to evaluate the reliability and durability of railroad cars and to establish a criterion of long life fatigue design. In this paper, ${\Delta}-N_f$ curve were obtained by fatigue tests. Using these results, the accelerated life test (ALT) is conducted. From the experimental results, an acceleration model is derived and acceleration factors are estimated. So it is intended to obtain the useful information for the fatigue lifetime of plug and ring gas welded joints and data analysis by statistical reliability method, to save time and cost, and to develop optimum accelerated life prediction plans.

Effect of Shaft Misalignment on Bending Strength of Helical Gear for Metro Vehicles (전동차용 헬리컬기어의 축 조립오차에 따른 굽힘강도의 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyung;Choi, Don-Bum;Kang, Seong-Woong;Choi, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2022
  • Gear designers need to select the proper tolerances for deviations in both the center distance and parallelism of axes because these deviations cause high stresses and lead to fatigue breakage of the teeth. In this study, a three-dimensional finite element analysis model was developed for a helical gear used in metro vehicles, and a bending stress analysis method for gear pairs was established according to the contact position change. Using this model, the effect of shaft misalignment due to the center distance and shaft parallelism deviations on the bending stress of the gear was analyzed. As a result, the magnitude of the bending stress changed nearly linearly with the change in the center distance deviation. The tooth contact of the helical gear is biased toward the end of the tooth width when the parallelism deviations of the shaft occur, and the tooth root bending stress increases.

Design and Fabrication of a LED Headlight for Railroad Vehicles (철도차량용 LED전조등의 설계 및 제작)

  • Jeong, Byung-Jin;Kim, Sang-Gi;Cho, Emu-Je;Kim, Il-Kwon;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1517-1522
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    • 2011
  • Recently, application of LED luminaires has been issued for energy saving plan. In this paper, we carried out a study to replace a low efficacy sealed-beam lamp for headlight of railroad vehicles with LED luminaire. Electrical and optical characteristics of the sealed-beam lamp were analyzed and a LED headlight was designed and fabricated. Total luminous efficacy and rated power of the prototype LED headlight were 82 lm/W ; about 5 times higher, and 40W ; about 4 times lower than the sealed-beam lamp, respectively. Especially, lifetime of the sealed-beam lamp is short as 1,000 hours due to the evaporation and vibration of filament, but that of LED headlight is over 30,000 hours long.

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A Study on Appropriate Driving Speed for High-Speed Trains Running the Conventional Line (기존선을 통과하는 고속차량의 적절한 주행속도에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Young Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 2014
  • KTX (Korea Train eXpress) is the first high-speed train operated in Korea and its highest speed reaches 300 km/h. Korean high-speed trains are mostly operated on the railroads exclusively designed for high-speed trains, but the sections of Seoul~Gwangmyeong, nearby of Daejeon station and Dongdaegu are operated on the existing tracks having the speed less than 150 km/h. With this paper, we'd like to analyze the lateral force that occurs between the wheels and the rail when high-speed trains were operated on the existing track section to suggest an appropriate driving speed for high-speed trains. As the rigid wheel base of the high-speed train is 3m which is about 50% longer than normal vehicles, it works as an advantage for high-speed driving. However, as the lateral force becomes higher than normal vehicles when driving on curves, plans to reduce wear-outs on the wheels are required.

A Study of the technique development plan through the efficient operation of railroad vehicles (철도차량의 효율적 운영을 통한 기술발전 방안)

  • Yu, Yang-Ha;Kim, Kwan-Hyung;Im, Jae-Ik;Kim, Yeon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2007
  • The component and system of modern Railroad vehicles are advanced and complex. Maintenance policy is scientific and must be performed systematic. A vehicle operation and maintenance must become statistical analysis method. We must apply RAMS and System Engineering. We must apply the RCM theory in the maintenance management. The vehicle failure and maintenance charge must be reduced to a minimum. When we purchase the vehicle or component, we must reflect the technology. Also such system must be constructed. We will do technique development with the deed of such serial.

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Microstructural and Fatigue Characteristecs of AA6005A Weldments for Railroad Vehicles (철도차량용 6005A 알루미늄 합금 압출재의 미세조직 및 용접부 피로 특성)

  • 이정국;서창우;오창록;신동혁;이동헌;김용석
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2000
  • This research investigates microstructures and fatigue properties of the weldments of 6005A aluminum alloy developed for railroad vehicles. The samples were extruded into a truss structure and welded together using the gas metal arc welding process. The extruded sample showed a wide variation in grain size, possibly due to the frictional heating as well as the inghomogeneous metal flow in the extrusion die. The mechanical properties of the samples were affected by the mirocstructures. The fatigue strength of the welded structure was found to decrease significantly from that of the base metal. It was found that the fatigue characteristics of the welded structure were determined by the microstructure of the parent metal as well as weld defects such as porosities and the liquation cracks.

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A comparative study on the interior materials of the railroad vehicles by the test of Oxygen Index and Fire Spread (철도차량 내장용품의 산소지수와 화염전파 시험에 대한 비교연구)

  • Park, Ji-Ypung;Jung, Woo-Sung;Kwon, Sung-Tae;Lee, Duck-Hee;Cho, Hee-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2006
  • In this study, we compared Oxygen Index by ISO 4589-2 with Fire Spread by ISO 5658-2. The result shows that the tset values of Fire Spread such as IT, CFE, Qsb have mutual relations with thoses of Oxygen Index values in some samples. And we found that the tset values of Fire Spread make up for the insufficient points of Oxygen Index has its limits to evaluate the properties of fire for the interior materials of the railroad vehicles.

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Thermal Analysis of IPMSM with Water Cooling Jacket for Railway Vehicles

  • Park, Chan-Bae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.882-887
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the water cooling method among the forced coolant cooling methods is considered to be applied to the 110kW-class IPMSM for railway vehicles. First, basic thermal property analysis of the IPMSM is conducted using the three-dimensional thermal equivalent network method. Then, based on the results of the basic thermal property analysis, some design requirements for the water cooling jacket are deduced and a basic design of the water cooling jacket is carried out. Finally, thermal equivalent circuit of the water cooling jacket is attached to the IPMSM's 3D thermal equivalent network and then, the basic thermal and effectiveness analysis are conducted for the case of applying the water cooling jacket to the IPMSM. In the future, the thermal variation trends inside the IPMSM by the application of the water cooling jacket is expected to be quickly and easily predicted even at the design step of the railway traction motor.

A Study on electirc equipment measurement using sensors (센서를 이용한 전기장치 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Park, Choon-Soo;Choi, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jung-Su
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2003
  • Recently, as the road capacity reaches the limit and environmental problems becomes serious, there is gradually increased a need for railroad vehicles that are environment-friendly and have time regularity, reliability and safety. Accordingly, in addition to conventional railroad vehicles, lots of vehicles are being newly developed. We developed the hardware and software of the measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of korean high speed train. The software controls the hardware of the mesurement data and acts as interface between users and the system hardware. In this paper, we is studied for electric apparatus performance of railway vehicle using sensor. In order to this test is developed signal conversion system. Using this system, we obtained important result for pantograph voltage, battery voltage, axle speed, and inverter current.

Evaluation of Critical Speed for Active Steering Bogie Prototype (능동형 시제 조향대차의 임계속도 평가)

  • Hur, Hyun Moo;Park, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2017
  • Critical speed analysis was conducted for a active steering bogie prototype, developed to improve the curving performance of railway vehicles. The critical speed for the design concept was about 169.2k m/h. To validate the analysis result, we performed a critical speed test for the prototype bogie using a roller-rig tester. The test results showed that the critical speed for the prototype bogie was about 165 km/h. From the analysis and test results, The critical speed for the prototype bogie was determined to be 165 km/h. Considering the maximum operating speed of the test vehicle is 100 km/h, the prototype bogie is considered stable.