• Title/Summary/Keyword: radio sensitivity

검색결과 175건 처리시간 0.032초

SPACE VLBI PROJECT

  • MURATA YASUHIRO
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2005
  • The first Space-VLBI project, VSOP, started successfully with the launch of the dedicated space-VLBI satellite HALCA in 1997. The project has been in scientific operation in the 1.6 GHz and 5 GHz bands, and studies have been done mainly of the jet phenomena related to active galactic nuclei. A second generation space- VLBI project, VSOP-2, has been planned by the working group formed at ISAS/JAXA with many collaborators. The spacecraft is planned to observe in the 8, 22 and 43 GHz bands with cooled receivers for the two higher bands, and with a maximum angular resolution at 43 GHz (7 mm) of about 40 micro-arcseconds. The VSOP-2 satellite will also have the capability of the phase-reference and full polarization observations, which will produce more powerful results than those of the VSOP project. Far-future space-VLBI projects following VSOP and VSOP-2, have a large potential to achieve enough resolution and sensitivity to satisfy astronomers in future.

FAR INFRARED ASTRONOMY AFTER SPICA

  • Swinyard, Bruce;Pearson, Chris
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2017
  • This paper reviews the requirements for far-infrared astronomy in the period following the SPICA satellite in the late 2020's. We take a very long view of the state of FIR astronomy and what facilities will be required in a twenty year timeframe. We show that spatial resolution to match that of observatories operating in the optical and mid-infrared and the radio will be a necessity. Moreover this high spatial resolution must be combined with high spectral and photometric sensitivity to provide the data required to further our understanding of planetary formation mechanisms, the history of star formation through cosmic time and the feedback between active galactic nuclei and their host galaxies in controlling star formation. We review three possible conceptual mission scenarios and comment on the possibility of realising them in the coming deades.

A Methodology of Dual Gate MOSFET Dosimeter with Compensated Temperature Sensitivity

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2011
  • MOS (Metal-Oxide Semconductor) devices among the most sensistive of all semiconductors to radiation, in particular ionizing radiation, showing much change even after a relatively low dose. The necessity of a radiation dosimeter robust enough for the working environment has increased in the fields of aerospace, radio-therapy, atomic power plant facilities, and other places where radiation exists. The power MOSFET (Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) has been tested for use as a gamma radiation dosimeter by measuring the variation of threshold voltage based on the quantity of dose, and a maximum total dose of 30 krad exposed to a $^{60}Co$ ${\gamma}$-radiation source, which is sensitive to environment parameters such as temperature. The gate oxide structures give the main influence on the changes in the electrical characteristics affected by irradiation. The variation of threshold voltage on the operating temperature has caused errors, and needs calibration. These effects can be overcome by adjusting gate oxide thickness and implanting impurity at the surface of well region in MOSFET.

Decoupling Method Between Digital Signals on FPCB and Mobile Handset Antenna

  • Kim, Joon-Chul;Kim, Hyeong-Dong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2011
  • Digital harmonics, which may reduce the radio frequency sensitivity of a system, can be coupled with an antenna in a mobile handset. This letter presents a decoupling method for increasing the isolation between digital harmonics on a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and an antenna in terms of the ground mode current and the concept of reaction. We model the signal and ground lines in an FPCB as a loop circuit exciting a ground mode current and demonstrate a simple but efficient decoupling method for reducing the excited ground mode current.

스펙트럼 감시를 위한 고속 탐색 디지털-IF FFT 수신기 설계 및 분석 (A Design and Performance Analysis of the Fast Scan Digital-IF FFT Receiver for Spectrum Monitoring)

  • 최준호;나선필;박철순;양종원;박영미
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 2006
  • A fast scan digital-IF FFT receiver at the radio communication band is presented for spectrum monitoring applications. It is composed of three parts: RF front-end, fast LO board, and signal processing board. It has about 19GHz/s scan rate, multi frequency resolution from 10kHz to 2.5kHz, and high sensitivity of below -99dBm. The design and performance analysis of the digital-IF FFT receiver are presented.

온라인 변압기 부분방전 측정기법 적용 (An Application of the On Line Partial Discharge Measurement Method in Transformer)

  • 권동진
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an application of the on line partial discharge measurement method in operating transformer. In the operating transformer, the partial discharge signal may be superimposed by radio intereference voltage(RIV) and pulse shaped noise signals generated by external corona. The partial discharge quantity showed about 3,800pC due to very high sinusoidal interferences at the measuring impedance terminal of the transformer bushing tap. In order to reject these noises, this paper applied RIV filter, band-pass filters and noise gating method. The resulting measuring sensitivity was improved from 3,800pC to 160pC.

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적용 환경에 따른 RFID 인식률 연구 (Case Study of RFID Sensitivity under Applicable Circumstances)

  • 이주동;서효중
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1450-1452
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    • 2007
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification) 기술은 RF 신호를 사용하여 물품에 부착된 전자태그(electronic Tag)를 식별하는 비접촉식 기술로서 사물의 정보 및 주변 환경정보를 자동으로 추출하는 특성을 가지고 있다. RFID는 전자태그의 저가격과, 식별코드의 표준화에 힘입어 식료품으로부터 환경관리, 물류 유통 등의 모든 영역 적용에 가능하다. 그러나 현재 RFID 기술을 응용한 사례는 주로 대규모 산업 분야에서만 적용되어 있고, 작은 업체, 가정 등 소규모 그룹에서의 적용 사례는 드문 실정이다. 특히 스마트 홈을 지향하고 있는 가정에서는 각종 식료품, 옷, 책 등 다양한 가정용품들의 관리에 있어서 RFID를 활용은 필수불가결하다. 따라서 본 논문에서 가정 내에서 의류, 식료품, 서적 등 가정 내에 있는 모든 물품에 대해서 RFID 기술을 활용할 수 있도록, 가정 내 특징을 분석하고, 적용 환경에 따른 RFID 인식률 실험을 통하여, 가정 내의 최적의 RFID 시스템 구축 방향성을 제시한다.

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밀리미터파 믹서용 초전도 턴넬 접합 설계와 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fabrication and Design of Superconducting Tunnel junction for Millimeter Wave Mixers)

  • 한석태;이창훈;서정빈;박동철
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제30A권10호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 1993
  • Because of their high sensitivity and moderate bandwidth, superconducting receivers with SIS (Superconductor Insulator Superconductor) tunnel junction mixer are now widely used for millimeter wave radio astronomy. In this paper we have introduced how to determine the parameters of SIS tunnel junction which have to be optimized to achieve a good mixer performance. From these results of optimized junction parameters determined by this methods, SIS junctions which consist of a series array of four Nb/Al-AlOx/Nb junctions with each area 3.4${\mu}m^{2}$ have been fabricated by SNEP (Selective Niobium Etching Process) and RIE (Reactive Ion Eching). Also we have tested their DC current-voltage characteristics. These SIS junctions will be used as a mixer for 100GHz band cosmic waves receiver.

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Star Formation and Gas Accretion in Nearby Galaxies

  • Yim, Kijeong;van der Hulst, J.M.
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.75.3-75.3
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    • 2017
  • We Investigate dust stripping of Virgo cluster galaxies that are known to suffer HI gas stripping. The gas stripping phenomena of these galaxies may result from either ram pressure induced by the hot intracluster medium or gravitational tidal interactions between galaxies. While much efforts have been made to directly detect gas removed from cluster galaxies, the spatial distributions of dust, which should also be affected, are hardly known. Several previous studies have tried to directly detect the morphology of gas or dust using radio or infrared observations, but such approaches are hard to widely apply because of the limit of observational resolution and sensitivity. In this study, we try a different approach using optical data: measuring the background galaxy reddening by the dust stripped from the Virgo cluster members. Based on optical color excess maps of the background galaxies, we compare the ambient dust distribution with the HI morphology of the Virgo galaxies. We discuss how efficiently dust stripping can be detected with this method and how the stripped dust is associated with the removed gas according to HI gas stripping stage over the sample.

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운전중인 변압기의 부분방전 측정기법 적용 (Application of the Partial Discharge Measuring Method in Operating Transformer)

  • 권동진;최인혁;정길조
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2000년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes an application of the partial discharge measuring method in operating transformer. In the operating transformer, the useful PD signal may be superimposed by radio intereference voltage and impulse shaped noise signals generated by external corona or power electronics. In this paper, initial investigations after connecting the PD measuring system to the terminals of the measuring impedance showed a very high noise level of 3,700pC due to sinusoidal interferences. In order to reject these noises, this paper applied RIV and band-pass filters and noise gating method. The resulting measuring sensitivity was improved from 3,700pC to 160pC.

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