• 제목/요약/키워드: radio noise

검색결과 722건 처리시간 0.026초

새로운 액티브 보조 공진 DC 링크 스너버를 이용한 3상 전압형 소프트 스위칭 인버터의 특성 (Characteristic of Three-Phase Voltage Type Soft-Switching Inverter using the Novel Active Auxiliary Resonant DC Link Snubber)

  • 성치호;허영환;문상필;박한석
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제65권2호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2016
  • This paper is Instant space vector PWM(Pulse Width Modulation)power conversion devices in switching power semiconductors from my generation to losses and switching when the voltage surge and current surge of electronic noise(EMI: Electro Magnetic Interference / RFI: Radio Frequency Interference)to effectively minimize the power soft-switching power conversion circuit topologies of auxiliary resonant DC tank for the purpose of high performance realization of the electric power conversion system by the high-speed switching of a semiconductor device(AQRDCT simultaneously : an active auxiliary resonance using auxiliary Quasi-resonant DC tank)DC link snubber switch has adopted a three-phase voltage inverter. AQRDCL proposed in this paper can reduce the effective and current peak stress of the power semiconductors of the auxiliary resonant snubber circuit compared to the conventional active-resonant DC link snubber, it is not necessary to install the clamp switch of the auxiliary resonant DC link, DC the peak current and power loss of the bus line can be reduced.

블럭부호변조 기반의 Transmitted Reference 광대역 통신 시스템 (Transmitted Reference UWB Systems Based on Block-Coded Modulation)

  • 민승욱
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제38A권3호
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2013
  • 광대역 통신을 위한 비동기 (noncoherent) 수신기인 CMSA (codeword matching and signal aggregation) 방식을 이용한 BCM (block coded modulation) 방식은 TR (transmitted reference) 방식보다 에너지 효율적인 방식으로 알려져 있다. 그러나, 프레임간 간섭/심볼간 간섭 (IFI/ISI : interframe interference/inter symbol interference)가 존재하는 채널 환경에서는 신호대 잡음비 (SNR : signal to noise ratio)가 증가하더라도, 수신 신호의 전력이 증가하는 것과 동시에 인접한 코드간의 간섭의 증가로 인하여 비트오율 (BER : bit error rate) 등과 같은 성능향상이 제한적으로 이루어진다. 제안하는 방식은 BCM의 부호 정합 (code matching) 대신에 TR 신호를 기반으로 블록 부호화된 기준틀 (block coded template)을 구성한 후, 수신신호에 상관기 (correlator)를 통과하여 송신신호를 추정하는 방식이다. 모의실험을 통하여 제안하는 방식이 BCM보다 우수한 성능을 확인할 수 있다.

UHF 부분방전 감시 장치를 위한 초광대역 검출장치 개발 및 특성조사 (Development and characterization of a ultra-wide bandwidth video detector for the UHF partial discharge monitoring system)

  • 박기준;구선근;윤진열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1649-1651
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    • 2002
  • Ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) detection method has been widely used as a front end detection scheme for the ultra-high frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) monitoring systems. A broad-band video detector module was developed and characterized for the UHF UWB PD detection systems. The useable bandwidth of the module is more than 2 GHz and it is optimized for 50-ohm systems. The detection sensitivity and dynamic range of the module were characterized by using a known ns-width RF pulses of GHz range. The dynamic range is more than 6-decades and the module can detect pulsed RF signals down to 1 nW. The detector module can eliminate expensive equipment such as high speed oscilloscopes and radio frequency (RF) spectrum analyzers. Therefore, it enables one to use slow speed data acquisition systems for the PD monitoring at the UHF range. The detector module was used to detect real PDs of about <3 pC. The module converts the UWB PD signals into a low-bandwidth video signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio.

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상용주파주의 LC공진을 이용한 단상고역률정류회로 (A single-phase high-power-factor rectifier using LC resonance in commercial frequenc)

  • 김주용;이상현;김영문;이현우;서기영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2002
  • For small capacity rectifier circuits such as these for consumer electronics and appliances. capacitor input type rectifier circuits are generally used Consequently. various harmonics generated within the power system become a serious Problem. Various studies of this effect have been presented previously. However. most of these employ switching devices, such as FETs and the like. The absence of switching devices makes systems more tolerant to over -load, and brings low radio noise benefits. We propose a power factor correction scheme using a LC resonant in commercial frequency without switching devices. In this method. It makes a sinusoidal wave by widening conduction period using the current resonance in commercial frequency. Hence, the harmonic characteristics can be significantly improved. where the lower order harmonics. such as the fifth and seventh orders are much reduced. The result are confirmed by the theoretical and expermental implementations.

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페이딩 환경에서의 적응형 MMSE 수신기를 위한 새로운 구조 및 알고리듬 (A new structure and algorithm for adaptive MMSE receivers in fading environments)

  • 김성락;정영균;이정구;최인경
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.1667-1676
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    • 1998
  • 적응형 MMSE(Minimum Mean Square Error) 수신기는 고정된 채널 환경에서 기존의 단일 사용자 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access) 수신기에 비해 좋은 성능을 보이며 다른 다수 사용자 CDMA 수신기에 비해 간단한 구조를 가진다. 그러나 실제 무선 채널은 페이딩 채널이며, 수신신호의 크기와 위상이 시간에 따라 변하고 충분한 신호대 잡음 비가 항상 보장되지는 않는다. 이 경우 적응형 MMSE 수신기들은 그의 성능이 급격히 저하된다. 적응형 MMSE 수신기의 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 본 논문에서는 새로운 구조와 적응 알고리듬을 갖는 적응형 MMSE 수신기를 제안하였으며, 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통하여 제안된 수신기가 페이딩 환경에서 기존의 MMSE 수신기들에 비해 좋은 성능을 가짐을 확인하였다.

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Scheduling Methods for Multi-User Optical Wireless Asymmetrically-Clipped OFDM

  • Wilson, Sarah Kate;Holliday, Joanne
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.655-663
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    • 2011
  • Diffuse optical wireless (DOW) systems have the advantage that they do not require point-to-point siting so one transmitter can communicate with several receivers. In this paper, we investigate multiple access scheduling methods for downlink orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) in diffuse optical wireless networks. Unlike the radio frequency (RF) channel, the DOW channel has low-pass filter characteristics and so requires different scheduling methods than those developed for the RF channel. Multi-user diversity orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems nominate a cluster of subcarriers with the largest signal-to-noise-ratio for transmission. However, in a DOW channel, most users would choose the lowest frequency clusters of subcarriers. To remedy this problem, we make two proposals. The first is to use a variable cluster size across the subcarriers; the lower frequency clusters will have fewer subcarriers while the higher frequency clusters will have more subcarriers. This will equalize the capacity of the clusters. The second proposal is to randomize a user's cluster selection from a group of clusters satisfying a minimum threshold. Through simulation it is shown that combining these strategies can increase the throughput while ensuring a fair distribution of the available spectrum.

DDS을 이용한 FH / GMSK 시스템 (FH/GMSK System using DDS)

  • 김청;이무영
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.415-425
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    • 1997
  • 주파수 호핑통신은 많은 장점이 있으나 주파수합성기나 동기회로 등이 복잡하기 때문에 간이형 통신 시스템에는 부적합 한 것으로 알려져 있다. 본 논문은 송신단에서 GMSK신호에 의해 변조된 주파수 호핑신호와 그보다 한 칩 지연된 주파수 호핑신호를 전송한 후, 수신단의 혼합기(Mixer) 출력단에서 신호를 둘로 나누어 직접 또는 지연시켜서 헤태로다인 상관기에 보내는 방법으로 동기회로를 줄일 수 있는 새로운 FH 시스템을 제안한다. 해석 및 실험을 통하여 이것이 가능함을 확인하였으며 915~929 MHz 주파수대에서 칩을(Chip rate)을 31개 로 하여 부가적인 백색 가우시안 잡음(Additive white gaussian noise) 전송 조건하에서 통신이 가능함을 확인하였다.

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역-솔레노이드 코일을 이용한 내부 영상용 핵자기공명 영상 탐침의 제작 (Construction of magnetic Resonance Imaging Probe for Internal Imaging Using Anti-Solenoid Coil)

  • 이동훈;고락길
    • 자연과학논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1995
  • 역-솔레노이드 코일 형태를 이용한 핵자기공명용 내부영상 탐침을 제작하였다. 역-솔레노이드 탐침들로 획득된 영상의 신호-대-잡음비를 시제품 탐침인 머리코일과 몸통코일로 얻은 것들과 비교하였다. 내부영상에 관한한, 본 논문에서 제작된 역-솔레이노이드 탐침들이 위의 시제품 탐침들보다 향상된 기능성을 보였다. 그리고, 역-솔레노이드 탐침들이 형성하는 RF-자기장의 분포를 컴퓨터를 이용하여 계산하였다. 아울러, 본 논문에서 제작된 역-솔레노이드 탐침을 이용한 인체의 내부영상의 가능성에 대해서도 논의하였다.

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Spectrum Sharing-Based Multi-Hop Decode-and-Forward Relay Networks under Interference Constraints: Performance Analysis and Relay Position Optimization

  • Bao, Vo Nguyen Quoc;Thanh, Tran Thien;Nguyen, Tuan Duc;Vu, Thanh Dinh
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2013
  • The exact closed-form expressions for outage probability and bit error rate of spectrum sharing-based multi-hop decode-and-forward (DF) relay networks in non-identical Rayleigh fading channels are derived. We also provide the approximate closed-form expression for the system ergodic capacity. Utilizing these tractable analytical formulas, we can study the impact of key network parameters on the performance of cognitive multi-hop relay networks under interference constraints. Using a linear network model, we derive an optimum relay position scheme by numerically solving an optimization problem of balancing average signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of each hop. The numerical results show that the optimal scheme leads to SNR performance gains of more than 1 dB. All the analytical expressions are verified by Monte-Carlo simulations confirming the advantage of multihop DF relaying networks in cognitive environments.

Novel UWB Transceiver for WBAN Networks: A Study on AWGN Channels

  • Zhao, Chengshi;Zhou, Zheng;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2010
  • A novel ultra-wideband (UWB) transceiver structure is presented to be used in wireless body area networks (WBANs). In the proposed structure, a data channel and a control channel are combined into a single transmission signal. In the signal, a modulation method mixing pulse position modulation and pulse amplitude modulation is proposed. A mathematical framework calculating the power spectrum density of the proposed pulse-based signal evaluates its coexistence with conventional radio systems. The transceiver structure is discussed, and the receiving performance is investigated in the additive white Gaussian noise channel. It is demonstrated that the proposed scheme is easier to match to the UWB emission mask than conventional UWB systems. The proposed scheme achieves the data rate requirement of WBAN; the logical control channel achieves better receiving performance than the logical data channel, which is useful for controlling and maintaining networks. The proposed scheme is also easy to implement.