• Title/Summary/Keyword: radio environment

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A Trends of Adapted Satellite Communication (적응형 위성통신의 전망)

  • Jung, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an adaptive satellite communication systems to adapt channel environment. High performance coding and modulation techniques are applied to poor channel condition, otherwise, bandwidth efficient coding and modulation techniques are applied to good channel condition to obtain high transmission rate.

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MIMO Channel Modeling Using Concept of Path Morphology (Path Morphology 개념을 이용한 MIMO 채널 모델링)

  • Jeong, Won-Jeong;Yoo, Ji-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hong;Kim, Myung-Don;Chung, Hyun-Kyu;Bae, Seok-Hee;Pack, Jeong-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2010
  • The use of high frequency band, broad band and MIMO antenna is expected in the next generation mobile communication system. By the rapid increase of demand for wireless communications and the explosive increase of the mobile communication services, researches for optimization of next-generation mobile communication system are required. In the existing MIMO channel models, propagation-environments are commonly classified into urban, suburban, rural area, etc. However such approaches can have drawbacks in that many different morphologies may exist even in the urban area, for example. In this paper, we introduced path morphology concept, and proposed the method of morphology classification considering the building height, density, etc. Delay spread(DS), angular spread(AS) of AoD and AoA analyzed for each environment using the ray tracing technique. Based on the analysis, a MIMO channel model appropriate in domestic environment was suggested.

A Study on the SAR Measurement System Validation at 150 MHz Band (150 MHz 대역에서의 SAR 측정시스템의 유효성 연구)

  • Choi, Donggeun;Kim, Kihwea;Choi, Jaehoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1008-1016
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    • 2013
  • SAR measurement which was applied only to the mobile phone has been expanded in the Korean radio regulation law to the portable wireless communication equipments within 20 cm from the human body since Jan. 2012. The two-way radio operating at 150 MHz frequency band was newly included following the revised radio regulation in the target equipment of measurement. SAR measurement system at 150 MHz satisfying this regulation is necessary accordingly for SAR conformity assessment. The international SAR measurement standard(IEC 62209-2) includes the evaluation method on frequencies above 300 MHz, and the commercial SAR measurement system can measure SAR above 300 MHz only. The size of the reference dipole antenna(760 mm, return loss: -27.57 dB) and flat phantom ($1,300 mm(L){\times}900 mm(W){\times}200 mm(H)$), targeted SAR values for numerical analysis(1 g: 1.08 W/kg, 10 g: 0.77 W/kg) for SAR validation evaluation at 150 MHz frequency are proposed in this paper. The suggested dipole antenna and flat phantom are assembled and used to verify the conformity assessment of commercial SAR measurement system. The measured SAR values of 1 g and 10 g were obtained respectively to be 1.13 W/kg, 0.81 W/kg, and they satisfied the effective range(within ${\pm}10$ %) of IEC international standard. The standards based on this study are expected to be used for the domestic SAR measurement standard and IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) international standard.

The study for Increasing Service Coverage Area and Enhancing Handover in WiBro Networks (와이브로기반의 서비스영역 확대와 핸드오프 보장에 관한 연구)

  • Park Chi-Ho;Oh Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2006
  • This thesis deals with solutions such as coverage area extension, reduction of the shadow region and performance enhancement of handover caused by structural modification of WiBro network. The More far the distance of RAS(Radio Access Station) and SS(Subscriber Station) is in micro cell, the more bad the quality of channel environment becomes owing to radio interference. Consequently, it causes the deterioration of the throughput and also the deterioration of communication quality in many sides. In fact, most users of WiBro are located in the region, the QPSK region which is bad in point of channel quality. It brings the service complaint by user. We select RS(relay station) to solve the matter caused by channel environment in this cell, and extend coverage and improve the performance of handover call blocking.

Fading channel modeling for non-geostationary orbit mobile satellite communication systems (비정지궤도 이동위성통신시스템에서의 페이딩 채널 모델링)

  • You, Moon-Hee;Park, Se-Kyoung;Lee, Soo-In
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.11
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1998
  • In non-geostationary orbit(NGSO) satellite communication links, satellite's elevation angle at terminal is changed continuously because of the satellite movement relative to earth surface. Therefore the characteristics of the fade-effected signal received by a terminal from a NGSO satellite is also varied continuously even if the terminal is operated at fixed location. In this paper, we determine a general statistic model for the fading characteristics over NGSO satellite communication links and set up the parameters of the fading model in terms of the elevation angle according to various propagation environment and find the parameter values using the data of fading margin for commercial NGSO mobile satellite communication systems. And the fading charateristics for each environment are analyzed using this model. These results can be applied to develop the compensation algorithm and to analyze the performance of the transmission schemes for NGSO mobile satellite communication systems.

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Design of MPTCP Congestion Control based on BW measurement for Wireless Networks (무선 환경에서 MPTCP 성능 개선을 위한 대역폭 측정 기반 혼잡 제어 설계)

  • Kim, Min Sub;Lee, Jae Yong;Kim, Byung Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1127-1136
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    • 2017
  • In wireless networks, the packet loss due to the bit error is misinterpreted as loss due to the congestion state, so TCP congestion control occurs frequently and performance degradation occurs. This degradation also occurs in MPTCP(Multipath TCP), which is an extension protocol of original TCP. In MPTCP, the overall performance of the multipath is degraded. In this paper, we propose a congestion control scheme which measures the bandwidth on each path of MPTCP and reduces the congestion window size by the measured bandwidth when packet loss occurs, in order to solve the MPTCP performance degradation in the wireless environment. We also implemented the proposed congestion control in the Linux kernel and compared it with the original MPTCP in the testbed and real wireless networks. Experimental results show that the proposed congestion control has better throughput performance than original MPTCP congestion control in the wireless environment.

A Study on Analysis of ITU-R Radiowave Propagation Algorithms for Engineering Analysis Function Improvement of Radio-Frequency Management System (ITU-R 전파전파 알고리즘 재분석을 통한 국내 환경에 적합한 전파관리시스템 기능 개선 연구)

  • 김유미;이일근;배석희
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2003
  • Radio frequency management system(RFMS) is being operated to facilitate national spectrum management and monitoring in Korea. To improve the engineering analysis function in RFMS, criteria for the automated selection of the propagation model adequate to the radio station service environment considered are proposed. Those criteria are derived from the specified parameters obtained through the analysis of related ITU-R propagation & diffraction loss models which are to be used in RFMS. Then, using criteria acquired, computer program is made to achieve the automated selection of the most appropriate propagation algorithm, among the ones provided in RFMS, to the environment in which the engineering analysis is required. Furthermore, an illustrative example is shown with the proposals fur increasing the efficiency of the engineering analysis in RFMS.

Reforming Method & Proposal for the Technical Regulations of Weak Field Strength Radio Equipment in Domestic (국내 미약 전계 강도 무선 기기 기술기준 개선 방안 및 제안)

  • Kang Gun-Hwan;Oh Se-Jun;Park Duk-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.6 s.109
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    • pp.574-586
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    • 2006
  • Recently radio communication environment have being standarded by the leading nations against the various technology of communication. Therefore to manage the changing communication environment, research about technology standard and standardization has gone variously in our country. In this dissertation, we discuss the trends of policy and analyze the technical regulation for the extremely low power devices in other countries. In addition, this paper proposes a draft revision of technical regulation for new efficient electric field strength of extremely low power devices in accordance with the technical requirement of Electromagnetic Compatibility. Based on these researches, the contents of this study will be useful to contribute a domestic efficient expansion and development of extremely low power devices and strengthen a competitiveness on international communication markets.

Path Loss Exponent Estimation for Indoor Wireless Sensor Positioning

  • Lu, Yu-Sheng;Lai, Chin-Feng;Hu, Chia-Cheng;Huang, Yueh-Min;Ge, Xiao-Hu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.243-257
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    • 2010
  • Rapid developments in wireless sensor networks have extended many applications, hence, many studies have developed wireless sensor network positioning systems for indoor environments. Among those systems, the Global Position System (GPS) is unsuitable for indoor environments due to Line-Of-Sight (LOS) limitations, while the wireless sensor network is more suitable, given its advantages of low cost, easy installation, and low energy consumption. Due to the complex settings of indoor environments and the high demands for precision, the implementation of an indoor positioning system is difficult to construct. This study adopts a low-cost positioning method that does not require additional hardware, and uses the received signal strength (RSS) values from the receiver node to estimate the distance between the test objects. Since many objects in indoor environments would attenuate the radio signals and cause errors in estimation distances, knowing the path loss exponent (PLE) in an environment is crucial. However, most studies preset a fixed PLE, and then substitute it into a radio propagation loss model to estimate the distance between the test points; such method would lead to serious errors. To address this problem, this study proposes a Path Loss Exponent Estimation Algorithm, which uses only four beacon nodes to construct a radio propagation loss model for an indoor environment, and is able to provide enhanced positioning precision, accurate positioning services, low cost, and high efficiency.